"Dengguazhou" Jingkou and Guazhou are separated by a river, and Zhongshan is only separated by several green hills. The gentle spring breeze has blown the south bank of the great river green again, but, bright moon in the sky, when can you come home with me?
The annual autumn wind in Qiu Si has blown to Luoyang City again. I'm going to write a letter home and tell my relatives all my thoughts. Helpless, I can't write down all my endless worries. The messenger was leaving, so I quickly opened the envelope and wanted to add a few words.
"Sauvignon Blanc" went all the way over mountains and mountains, wading through mountains and rivers, and trudged to Guan Yu again and again. Camping in the middle of the night, I saw countless bank accounts with lights on. After watching again and again, I only heard the snow again and again, which broke my heart and made my hometown dream hard to come true. How many times does it snow in my hometown?
The fifth lesson in the first volume of the fifth grade Chinese is poetry, and the fifth lesson in the second volume of the fifth grade is poetry, speed and urgency. It is said that the poet * * * went to Beijing from Jiangning as a bachelor of Hanlin and wrote it through Jingkou. The last sentence regrets that my career is full of risks and the future is uncertain, which means that when I go to Beijing for honor again, when I don't have enough confidence in my career, all homesickness is official. Of course, for primary school students, there is no need to delve into this point. Literally, it can be said to be a homesick poem. There is only one river between Jingkou and Guazhou, and there are only a few mountains between Jingkou and Nanjing. The spring breeze has turned the banks of the Yangtze River green again. When will the bright moon shine on me and return to my hometown? This poem is about the poet stopping in Guazhou, looking at Jingkou, which is separated by a river, and thinking of Nanjing, which is not far from Jingkou, can't help but evoke deep homesickness. The whole idea is also subtle and distant. "There is a water room in Guazhou, Jingkou, and Zhongshan is only separated by several mountains." This is what the poet saw and thought when he saw his hometown in Guazhou. What he saw was Jingkou, which is separated from Guazhou by a river. He thought that Zhongshan was just a few more mountains. Zhongshan is the hometown of poets. There are several mountains in a Yangtze River. In ancient times, when the traffic was inconvenient, the mountains were long and the roads were long. Why do poets think it's just "separated by a water" and "separated by no water"? The great contrast between the actual distance and the psychological distance just shows that the poet is on the road, although far away, but his heart is attached to his hometown. Homesickness is vividly on the paper.
(2) "The spring breeze is green in Jiang Nanan, when will the bright moon shine on me?" The poem points out that the time for the poet to leave his hometown is the spring when the grass grows and the warbler flies. Seeing the new green in spring, I think spring has gone. When can I come back after leaving my hometown? This kind of homesickness, like the grass in spring, quickly breeds and spreads. When the spring breeze on both sides of the Yangtze River turns green, the poet's heart is full of homesickness. The poet's homesickness began when he left his hometown. Just when he left, he already wanted to come back, and this feeling was even stronger. The moon is mentioned in the poem because the poet spent the night in Guazhou, and the moon symbolizes reunion.
This poem was praised for the refinement of its words. The word "green" in "Spring Breeze and Green Jiang Nanan" is vivid and full of spring, which seems to have a burst of spring breeze.
The fifth lesson of the first volume of the fifth grade introduces the poet ◎ Wang Anshi, Minister of the Northern Song Dynasty (102 1 ~ 1086). Originally from Linchuan, Fuzhou (now Fuzhou, Jiangxi), he was born in Linjiang Army (now Qingjiang, Jiangxi). The word Fu Jie, no, is Mid-Levels. Father Wang Yi, a scholar, worked in Jiangxi and Guangdong counties for a long time and died in jiangning house (Nanjing, Jiangsu). After the whole family moved, they couldn't stay long, so Jiangning became their second hometown. Yang traveled around with his father and learned a lot, as well as the people's feelings. In the second year of Li Qing (1042), he was promoted to Jinshi and served as the judge of Weinan East Road (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu). In the seventh year of Li Qing (1047), he was transferred to Yinxian County (now southeast of Ningbo, Zhejiang Province), visited Dongxi Township 14, deployed water conservancy projects, and created Gumin loan (at the beginning of the Young Crop Law). He has a good political record and a unique view that financial management must be a "world of capital" (that is, relying on the development of production). Huang You was transferred to Zhou Shu (now Anhui Huaining) for three years (105 1). Fan Zhongyan and Fu Bi, celebrities in the capital, heard his words and his politics, so they wrote letters of recommendation. They all refused to take the post of Hanlin Pavilion on the grounds that "the family is poor and there are many people". During this period, they only served as pastoral judges of Taichang Temple for one year, insisting on leaving Beijing as southeast local officials and "doing their best". The second year of Jiayou (1057) was well known in Changzhou. The following year, he was transferred to the prison of Tiaodian East Road (Raozhou, now Boyang, Jiangxi) and soon became the judge of the third division. Xiang Renzong's Quotations advocated that the reform of official administration should start from all aspects of cultivating and using talents, but also from financial management and military affairs, which was actually the early program or theoretical prototype of later reform. Renzong praised his literary talent, but he did not adopt the reform. Then on "Current Affairs" (also known as "Nothing in this century"; When it was put forward in the first year of Ning, JaeHee, Zongshen strongly urged timely reform. "There is a promising day, so don't rush to today; I'm afraid I have nothing to worry about today. " In the eighth year of Jiayou (1063), Injong died, and soon his mother returned to Jiangning to keep her post. Yingzong was in power for four years, so he couldn't stay at home.
Zhang Ji (767? -830? ), a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Wenchang, originally from Wu Jun (now Suzhou, Jiangsu), moved to Wujiang (now Wujiang Town, Anhui). In the fifteenth year of Zhenyuan, he was a scholar. Successively served as Taishou of Taichang Temple, Assistant of imperial academy, Secretary of Lang, Doctor, Minister of Water Affairs, and Doctor of Guest. He is an official of the company, so he is called Zhang Shuibu and Zhang in the world. Because of his poor family and serious eye diseases, Meng Jiao was nicknamed "Poor and Blind Zhang Taizhu". His understanding of the social function of literature is similar to Bai Juyi's. Make friends with Han Yu, Bai Juyi, Meng Jiao and Wang Jian. Poetry mostly reflects the social contradictions and sufferings of people's livelihood at that time, and Bai Juyi's emphasis is quite easy, just like Rainbow's sword, which is called "Zhang Wang". And Zhang's collection.
◎ Nalan Xingde (0655 65438+65438+1October19-July 65438+ 1685 0), a native of Zhenghuangqi, Manzhouli, south of Yela City,No. Lengjiashan. Original name
Nalan Xingde (2 photos) Nalan Chengde was renamed Nalan Xingde in order to avoid the anonymity of the Prince "Baocheng" at that time. A year later, the prince changed his name to Yin Yong, and then changed back to Chengde. Born in the eleventh year of Shunzhi, he died in the twenty-fourth year of Kangxi, aged thirty-one. He is from Zhenghuangqi, Manchuria. Jinshi in the fifteenth year of Kangxi. He is the eldest son of the Pearl of Wuyingdian University. He is indifferent to fame and fortune, good at riding and shooting, good at reading and good at words. His ci basically wins with the word "truth", with sincere and strong feelings and vivid scenery, but it is slightly sad when read carefully. Legend is the prototype of Jia Baoyu in A Dream of Red Mansions written by Cao Xueqin.
Do your homework in the fifth lesson of the first volume of the fifth grade, so that you have a sense of accomplishment. Who can give you the answer without even sending out the questions? Ask teachers and classmates more, and your grades can be improved. I hope I can help you, please adopt the correct answer. Your praise or adoption is my motivation to continue to help others.
In the fifth lesson of the first volume of the People's Education Edition "Fifth Grade Chinese", Zhang Ji was born in poverty. When I was a child, my family was poor and far from my hometown. By the time I was in my mid-twenties, I had already experienced a wandering life. Running around all the year round, wandering in a foreign land.
On a silent night, Zhang Ji finished his dinner and sat in the small yard enjoying the bright moonlight. A full moon hangs high in the sky, adding infinite vitality to the hidden earth.
He was watching when suddenly an autumn wind blew and Zhang Ji was shivering with cold. He had to go back to his room and find an old cotton-padded jacket sewn by his mother from the closet when he left.
He looked at the cotton-padded jacket and remembered his elderly mother, so he picked up a brush and wrote on the paper: How are you, mother? It's getting cold, so you should put on more clothes to avoid catching cold. Please don't worry about me, I'm fine. How is the family harvest this year? ..... seems to have a lot to say, but I don't know where to start.
The next day, as soon as the sun climbed the hillside, Zhang Ji handed the letter to Wang San.
When Wang San was about to say goodbye to him, Zhang Ji took the letter back, opened it and checked it again and again. He added: you should live a happy life every day, don't be unhappy for a little thing ... After writing these, Zhang Ji gave the letter to Wang San, and Wang San rode away.
Zhang Ji looked at Wang San, who was far away, and he was both happy and sad. Happily, my mother can read her letter; Sadly, I don't know when I can return to my hometown.
Preview the poets, backgrounds and poems in the fifth lesson of the fifth grade People's Education Edition. The first sentence, "There is a water room in Guazhou, Jingkou", describes the scenery in front of us, and the poet stands ... Only when it is associated with a specific background and a specific psychological state, it is associated with the first one ... Grade five Chinese topic, grade two, summer vacation Chinese, grade five Chinese. ...
What about the second and third questions of the fifth lesson of Chinese in the first volume of the fifth grade of People's Education Press?
The answer to the third question of lesson 5 in the first volume of grade five is which version of your Chinese book is, and what is the specific topic?