Than:
For example, Li Bai's "Shu Yun in front of the Xieji Building in Xuanzhou": "Only the water still flows, although it is cut by a knife, it is sad and happy, although it is drowned by wine." Draw a sword and cut off water, which is a metaphor for raising a glass and selling sorrow. It's really apt and accurate, and the punch line is amazing.
For example, Jie Jiang's "Plum Blossoms Guide the West of Beijing to Stop Snow": "No one is worried about me. There are plum blossoms in the snow tonight, just like me." Sadness and loneliness are like a snowy night at home. Very tasteful.
For example, Su Shi's Water Tune: "People have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of ups and downs. This matter is ancient and difficult. " It is thought-provoking, inspiring and open-minded to compare the joys and sorrows of life with natural phenomena and their laws.
For example, the third of the four ancient quatrains, which was anonymous in the Han Dynasty, said: "Tusi silk grows from Changfeng and has endless roots. Ruthless, can you feel safe? " Tussilage is a ruthless vegetation, and its roots are still inseparable; And people are affectionate, how can they be separated? ! ) In the poem, firstly, the heartless tussah (a creeping plant) is affirmed, thus denying the separation of people who should be affectionate. People are not vegetation, but now people are not as good as vegetation! The feeling of anger is expressed by metaphor, which is even more incisive.
For example, Li Yu's "constantly cutting, disorderly reasoning, and parting from sorrow" ("Night Cry") means that sorrow is chaotic and difficult to resolve in two States and actions.
For example, He Zhu's How Deep is Leisure? Yichuan tobacco, wind in the city, plum and yellow rain "("Jade Case ") is a metaphor for the endless, chaotic and endless" leisure sorrow ".
For example, Xu Zaisi's "only lovesickness will harm lovesickness." The body is like a floating cloud, the heart is like a flying catkin, and the spirit is so weak "(Chun Qing of the moon). The last three sentences show that the girl is ill, and it seems that people who see her are fascinated by their souls.
For example, Cao Cao's famous sentence: "The old horse squats in the stable and aims at a thousand miles; Martyrs (volunteers who actively make contributions) are full of great courage in their twilight years "("Although Returning to Life "), that is, the old horse's idle stable and the volunteer's twilight years are told one after another, which makes people realize their similarities in reality.
For example, an anonymous writer in the Han Dynasty wrote "Ancient Songs": "It is never safe to plant wheat in Gaotian. That man is not embarrassed in a foreign land! " Wheat should not be planted in Takada, so as to compare it with the situation of living in other places for a long time, so that readers can understand the similarities in reason between them.
Xing:
For example, Du Fu's "Newly Married" begins like this: "Toast (a creeping herb) is attached with hemp, so it is not long to attract vines. It is better to marry a woman than to raise a roadside. " At the beginning, it is the rising of "say something else first to arouse what you want to sing", and the rising sentence implies the unreliable and unsustainable metaphor of "marrying a husband", which is Zhong Xing Hanbi.
For example, The Book of Songs Nan Zhou Yao Tao said: "Peach flies (fresh and tender) and burns its flowers (flowers). My son (or' this guy') is back (married) and suitable (for ... and) to live in a family (family)! Peach is dying, but it has a heart (the fruit is big and bright). A son should go back to his family! Peach is dead, its Ye Zhenzhen (lush appearance). Yugui's son is suitable for his family! " This is a song to celebrate the wedding, which may have been sung by the bride's companion when she came out. The main idea of the lyrics is: fresh peach trees are in full bloom. This girl will be rich if she goes to the door! Fresh peach trees, full of fruits and branches. This girl will make her family very happy if she goes through the door! Fresh peach trees with thick leaves. This girl's going through the door will definitely make the family more prosperous. The first three paragraphs of the lyrics all begin with "the peach is dying", which is colored and rendered from the layers of flowers, fruits and leaves of the peach, and is metaphorical, expressing many good wishes for the bride's marriage. This is also a comparison between plants and flowers.
Ancient Yan Ge by Yuefu: "I am a white rabbit, and I am looking around. Clothes are not as good as new, and people are not as good as old. " The first two sentences of this poem are about animals and contain metaphors. Write about an abandoned wife who is forced to run away, just like a lonely little white rabbit, running around, although she still loves her old friend. The last two sentences are to persuade old friends to miss the past.
There is a song by the dragon head in the Northern Dynasties: "The dragon head (at the top of Longshan Mountain) flows, and the flow (drops) goes down the mountain. I miss my brother, floating in the wilderness. " The third song is: "Long head running water, singing whimper. Looking at Qinchuan (Guanzhong), my heart and soul are broken. " In these two poems, the first two sentences are based on the running water in the faucet, and compared with the state and sound of running water, such as wandering and homesickness. Here, although it is not bad to touch the scene and blend the scenes, it is the inspiration of Lenovo after all, and because of the combination of prosperous times and China, the first half and the second half are closely connected and become a complete whole.
The combination of prosperity and prosperity has such beauty. It can be seen that Dong Fangcun's "theory of soul" is a bit biased.
The humble room inscription/the mountain is not high, but there is a fairy. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit.