Small problem 1: Contrast technique (1). Don't say "this year", remember "last year" By comparing the first two sentences of the word, you can write that you were still at home on your wife's birthday last year, but now you are facing each other at the ends of the earth and can't reunite, thus expressing the author's feelings of missing relatives at home (2 points). "Que" means "Cai", which vividly describes the long-lost sadness; The word "you" implies the helplessness of often wandering outside. (2 points, analyze one word casually, and the analysis of other words is reasonable. )
Question 2: Looking around the world, I wrote about the bitterness of wandering, the autumn frost on my temples wrote about the sadness of old age, the bitterness of homesickness reflected in the remnants, and the reunion of children painted the bitterness of missing relatives. You can get 6 points for writing three items, and the other answers are reasonable. )
Test analysis:
Question 1: The first two sentences of the word describe the scenes of "last year's birthday" and "this year" respectively: last year, my wife was still at home on her birthday, and now she is facing the end of the world and can't get together. The contrast between these two scenes highlights the yearning for loved ones. The seven-character chain is usually on the fifth word. "Que" in the former sentence and "You" in the latter sentence are adverbs. First of all, we should know their superficial meaning, that is, literal meaning, but only; Do it again. Then we should understand their deep meaning, that is, emotional meaning. However, the image is written about the sadness of living and drifting for a long time; Once again, the helplessness of drifting away from home more than once.
Question 2: It is required to analyze the poet's thoughts and feelings in combination with the whole word. It is necessary to sort out the contents of the whole word and analyze the poet's thoughts and feelings accordingly. The first two sentences describe the scenes of "the old times passed, the present people are now" and "this year" respectively, and describe the sadness and helplessness of the poet who has been wandering for many times for a long time; The phrase "There is no sorrow in a spring, and the autumn frost is fine" writes the sadness that the poet's years are fleeting and the years are old; "The mountain meets the water, the water is bright, and the forest is full of photos to see the crow." Poets use scenery to express their feelings, comparing the crows who come home with those who can't, and using comparative methods to express the pain of homesickness and the urgency of returning home; The last two sentences, cleaning up the countryside in person during the day and sitting around the stove at night, are the poet's expectations.
Comments: Evaluating ideological content means understanding the life content expressed by poetry, grasping its emotional tone, analyzing its social significance and judging its social value. Candidates are required to accurately prompt and reasonably analyze and evaluate the deep connotation of poetry on the basis of perception and understanding of poetic images; The complex emotions revealed in ancient poetry can be objectively analyzed and evaluated from a certain height. The thoughts, feelings and themes of poetry are often attached to the scenery and personnel written in poetry. Therefore, in the analysis, we should not only pay attention to the characteristics of scenery and personnel written in poetry, but also grasp the universal laws of emotion from scenery and emotion from things, and also pay attention to the application of lyric from scenery, expressing ambition from the past and satirizing the present in poetry. At the same time, we should have the comprehensive understanding and analysis ability to appreciate poetry, and accurately grasp the style and artistic conception of the works. On the other hand, expression is a means used by poets to express their feelings. The main expressions are lyricism, description and rhetoric. The purpose of appreciating poetry expression skills is not to identify which expression skills are used in poetry, but mainly to analyze and comment on the function and effect of using this skill. So for some commonly used skills, we usually have to sum up their functions and effects.