1. 30 literary knowledge questions are urgently needed and must be original.
1. The literature from ancient China to the unification of China by Qin Shihuang (221 BC) is called pre-Qin literature.
2. Myths were created before writing was invented. Myths are full of rich imagination and are the source of Chinese romantic literature.
3. The most widely spread myths in China are "Nuwa patching up the sky", "Houyi shooting the sun", "Jingwei filling up the sea", "Chang'e flying to the moon", etc. 4. "Shangshu" is the earliest collection of historical documents in China. It is said that it was compiled and selected by Confucius.
5. "The Book of Songs" is China's earliest poetry collection, which collects 305 pieces of music from various local ethnic groups and temples from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period. 6. "Songs of Chu" was compiled by Liu Xiang of the Western Han Dynasty and contains poems written by Qu Yuan and Song Yu. Because it has the local accent of Chu, it is called "Songs of Chu" and has a profound influence on the literary creation of future generations.
7. Qu Yuan is a great patriotic poet in China. "Li Sao" is Qu Yuan's representative work and the only long lyric prose. 8. "The road is long and far away, I will search up and down" is a famous sentence in Qu Yuan's "Li Sao".
9. Pre-Qin prose refers to prose before the Qin Dynasty, which is divided into two categories: historical prose and scholarly prose. "Zuo Zhuan" and "Warring States Policy" are representatives of pre-Qin historical prose.
"The Analects", "Mencius", "Mozi" and "Zhuangzi" are representatives of the prose of pre-Qin scholars. 10. "Zuo Zhuan" is China's first narrative history work. It has high achievements in history, literature and language.
11. "The Analects" is a collection of quotation-style prose that records the words and deeds of Confucius and his students. It was written by Confucius's students. This Confucian classic had a huge impact on Chinese culture.
12. "Wouldn't it be nice to have friends come from afar?" Things should not be done by others), this is a famous saying in Confucius' "The Analects". 13. Han Fu is a new literary form that emerged in the Han Dynasty.
It is a kind of poetic prose. 14. Jia Yi was an outstanding politician and writer in the early Western Han Dynasty.
The most famous of his prose is the political treatise "On the Passage of Qin". 15. Sima Xiangru was an outstanding writer of poetry in the Western Han Dynasty. "Zixu Fu" and "Shanglin Fu" are his representative works.
16. "Historical Records" is a history book written by Sima Qian, a famous historian in the Western Han Dynasty. It is also a model of biographical literature. 17. Yuefu folk songs of the Han Dynasty occupy an important position in the history of the development of Chinese poetry.
Yuefu originally referred to the music organization established during Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Later, people called the poems collected, compiled and preserved by the Yuefu organization called Yuefu poetry. 18. "The Peacock Flies Southeast" is an outstanding long narrative poem in ancient China. It narrates the love tragedy of a young man and woman. It is the peak of the development of Han Dynasty Yuefu narrative poetry.
19. "Nineteen Ancient Poems" is a group of anonymous short poems written in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. It is a development of Yuefu folk songs and marks the mature stage of the five-character poetry technique. 20. During the Jian'an period at the end of the Han Dynasty, a group of literati poems inherited the realist spirit of Han Yuefu folk songs and had a unique style of "generosity and sadness", which was called the "Jian'an style".
21. The representative writers of Jian'an literature are Cao Cao, Cao Pi, and Cao Zhi, collectively known as the "Three Caos". 22. "The old man is still in trouble, but his ambition is thousands of miles; the martyr's old age is full of ambition" is a famous line in Cao Cao's "The Turtle Lives Longevity", which expresses the hero's ambition to grow stronger with age.
23. Cai Yan, also known as Wenji, was a female poet during the Jian'an period. Her five-character "Poetry of Sorrow and Indignation" expresses the suffering of the people caused by the political turmoil in the late Han Dynasty.
24. Ruan Ji was the writer with the highest literary achievement in the Zhengshi period. He had 82 five-character poems, collectively titled "Poems of Ode to Huai". 25. Tao Yuanming, a great poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420 AD).
His poems express the tranquil and tranquil life scenes in the countryside, and he is called a "pastoral poet". 26. "Peach Blossom Spring Poem" written by Tao Yuanming in his later period marked a new height of his thought and art. Here the poet proposed the social ideal of "Xanadu".
27. The long lyrical poem "Xizhou Song" represents the highest achievement in the artistic development of folk songs in the Southern Dynasties (420-589 AD). 28. "The sky is blue, the fields are vast, and the wind blows the grass, so you can see the cattle and sheep" is a verse from the Northern Dynasties folk song "Celege", which describes the scenery of the northern prairie.
29. "Poetry of Mulan" is an outstanding representative work of folk songs in the Northern Dynasties. It describes the touching story of the heroine Hua Mulan who joins the army in place of her father. 30. Xie Lingyun, a poet of the Southern Dynasties, was the founder of the landscape poetry school.
31. Qian Bao's "Sou Shen Ji" is a representative of the strange novels in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. 30. "Shishuoxinyu" written by Liu Yiqing is a short essay that records the words, deeds and interesting stories of some characters in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. It is lively and concise in writing.
2. Literary common sense
Broadly refers to various issues covering culture.
Including writers, eras, works, geography in literature, various historical allusions, stories, and generally well-known literary habits.
Comprehensive knowledge of literature: 1. The literature from ancient China to the unification of China by Qin Shihuang (221 BC) is called pre-Qin literature.
2. Myths were created before writing was invented. Myths are full of rich imagination and are the source of Chinese romantic literature.
3. The most widely spread myths in China are "Nuwa patching up the sky", "Houyi shooting the sun", "Jingwei filling up the sea", "Chang'e flying to the moon", etc. 4. "Shangshu" is the earliest collection of historical documents in China. It is said that it was compiled and selected by Confucius.
5. "The Book of Songs" is China's earliest poetry collection, which collects 305 pieces of music from various local ethnic groups and temples from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period. 6. "Songs of Chu" was compiled by Liu Xiang of the Western Han Dynasty and contains poems written by Qu Yuan and Song Yu. Because it has the local accent of Chu, it is called "Songs of Chu" and has a profound influence on the literary creation of future generations.
7. Qu Yuan is a great patriotic poet in China. "Li Sao" is Qu Yuan's representative work and the only long lyric prose. 8. "The road is long and far away, I will search up and down" is a famous sentence in Qu Yuan's "Li Sao".
9. Pre-Qin prose refers to prose before the Qin Dynasty, which is divided into two categories: historical prose and scholarly prose. "Zuo Zhuan" and "Warring States Policy" are representatives of pre-Qin historical prose.
"The Analects", "Mencius", "Mozi" and "Zhuangzi" are representatives of the prose of pre-Qin scholars. 10. "Zuo Zhuan" is China's first narrative history work. It has high achievements in history, literature and language.
11. "The Analects" is a collection of quotation-style prose, which records the words and deeds of Confucius and his students. It was written by Confucius's students. This Confucian classic had a huge impact on Chinese culture.
12. "Wouldn't it be nice to have friends come from afar?" Things should not be done by others), this is a famous saying in Confucius' "The Analects". 13. Han Fu is a new literary form that emerged in the Han Dynasty.
It is a kind of poetic prose. 14. Jia Yi was an outstanding politician and writer in the early Western Han Dynasty.
The most famous of his prose is the political treatise "On the Passage of Qin". 15. Sima Xiangru was an outstanding writer of poetry in the Western Han Dynasty. "Zixu Fu" and "Shanglin Fu" are his representative works.
16. "Historical Records" is a history book written by Sima Qian, a famous historian in the Western Han Dynasty. It is also a model of biographical literature. 17. Yuefu folk songs of the Han Dynasty occupy an important position in the history of the development of Chinese poetry.
Yuefu originally referred to the music organization established during Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Later, people called the poems collected, compiled and preserved by the Yuefu organization called Yuefu poetry. 18. "The Peacock Flies Southeast" is an outstanding long narrative poem in ancient China. It narrates the love tragedy of a young man and woman. It is the peak of the development of Han Dynasty Yuefu narrative poetry.
19. "Nineteen Ancient Poems" is a group of anonymous short poems written in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. It is the development of Yuefu folk songs and marks the mature stage of the five-character poetry technique. 20. During the Jian'an period at the end of the Han Dynasty, a group of literati poems inherited the realist spirit of Han Yuefu folk songs and had a unique style of "generosity and sadness", which was called the "Jian'an style".
21. The representative writers of Jian'an literature are Cao Cao, Cao Pi, and Cao Zhi, collectively known as the "Three Caos". 22. "The old man is still in trouble, but his ambition is thousands of miles; the martyr's old age is full of ambition" is a famous line in Cao Cao's "The Turtle Lives Longevity", which expresses the hero's ambition to grow stronger with age.
23. Cai Yan, also known as Wenji, was a female poet during the Jian'an period. Her five-character "Poetry of Sorrow and Indignation" expresses the suffering of the people caused by the political turmoil in the late Han Dynasty.
24. Ruan Ji was the writer with the highest literary achievement in the Zhengshi period. He had 82 five-character poems, collectively titled "Poems of Ode to Huai". 25. Tao Yuanming, a great poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420 AD).
His poems express the tranquil and tranquil life scenes in the countryside, and he is called a "pastoral poet". 26. "Peach Blossom Spring Poem" written by Tao Yuanming in his later period marked a new height of his thought and art. Here the poet proposed the social ideal of "Xanadu".
27. The long lyrical poem "Xizhou Song" represents the highest achievement in the artistic development of folk songs in the Southern Dynasties (420-589 AD). 28. "The sky is blue, the fields are vast, and the wind blows the grass, so you can see the cattle and sheep" is a verse from the Northern Dynasty folk song "Celege", which describes the scenery of the northern prairie.
29. "Poetry of Mulan" is an outstanding representative work of folk songs in the Northern Dynasties. It describes the touching story of the heroine Hua Mulan who joins the army in place of her father. 30. Xie Lingyun, a poet of the Southern Dynasties, was the founder of the landscape poetry school.
31. Qian Bao's "Sou Shen Ji" is a representative of the strange novels in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. 32. "Shishuoxinyu" written by Liu Yiqing is a short essay that records the words, deeds and interesting stories of some characters in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. It is lively and concise in writing.
33. "The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons" is a literary criticism work that has a great influence on future generations of literary criticism. 34. Zhong Rong's "Shi Pin" is a work that reviews poetry and has a great influence on future generations of poetry criticism.
35. The poetry, prose and novels of the Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907) were all very developed, especially Tang poetry which achieved the highest achievement.
36. Many great poets appeared in the Tang Dynasty, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Liu Yuxi, Li Shangyin, etc.
37. The Tang Dynasty writers Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan launched the ancient prose movement. 38. The development of poetry in the Tang Dynasty is generally divided into four stages: the early Tang Dynasty, the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the middle Tang Dynasty and the late Tang Dynasty.
39. There are more than 50,000 Tang poems that have been circulated to this day, which is two or three times the total number of poems in the past. 40. Tang Dynasty poetry is divided into ancient style and modern style.
There is no limit to the number of ancient-style sentences, and the level of each sentence is also freer. Modern style can be divided into two types: rhymed poetry and quatrains.
The rhythm of the verses is stricter. Each poem has four lines and eight lines, with counterpoints in the middle. There are regulations for regular verses and quatrains.
Both ancient and modern styles are divided into five-character and seven-character styles. 41. The four heroes of the early Tang Dynasty were Lu Zhaolin, Luo Binwang, Wang Bo and Yang Jiong.
42. Wang Bo wrote the famous "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion", "The falling clouds and solitary swans fly together, the autumn water and the long sky are the same color" is one of the most famous sentences. 43. King Luo Bin wrote the famous poem "Ode to the Goose" when he was 7 years old: "Goose, goose, goose, bending its neck to sing to the sky.
White hair floats on the green water, and anthurium stirs the clear waves." 44. Chen Ziang is a famous poet after the Four Great Masters of the Early Tang Dynasty. He opposed the gorgeous style of the Six Dynasties and advocated a simple and elegant style of poetry.
45. The famous pastoral landscape poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty are Meng Haoran and Wang Wei. Their poems express the magnificence of the mountains and rivers of the motherland and the natural simplicity of the countryside.
3. "What are the prose of Pre-Qin scholars?"
The ten schools of Pre-Qin prose: Confucianism, Taoism, Yin and Yang, Dharma, Ming, Mo, Zongheng, Nong, and Miscellaneous , the novels "The Analects", "Mencius", "Xunzi", "Laozi", "Zhuangzi", "Han Feizi" and "Mozi" have three stages of development of prose by pre-Qin scholars: Late Spring and Autumn Period: "The Analects" and "Mozi" The main body of quotations is the middle period of the Warring States Period: " "Mencius" and "Zhuangzi" developed from quotations to monographs. The late Warring States period: "Xunzi" and "Han Feizi" monographs. The first stage of monographs: "The Analects" and "Mozi" mainly include quotations. "The Analects": mainly a book recording the words and deeds of Confucius, including Recorded by a disciple of Confucius.
The language is close to spoken language (recorded conversations between teachers and students) without too many modifications. "Mozi": This book was also recorded by Mozi's disciples.
The article is simple and lacks literary talent, but it is highly logical and good at using specific examples to reason, which is a great improvement in reasoning writing. The second stage: "Mencius" and "Zhuangzi" The style of quotations developed into monographs. "Mencius": In fact, it is still a style of quotations, but "Mencius" is a record on the spot, and the author is Mencius.
This is a collective work, in which a large number of dialogues are used, with both sides refuting, which greatly promotes the development of prose into essay style. "Zhuangzi": Some still contain the shadow of refutation, but some chapters contain refutation, debate, and answering, to clarify one's own views positively.
It began to evolve into monographs, and China's papers were truly established. The third stage: "Xunzi" and "Han Feizi" monographs "Xunzi": its articles are mostly long and lengthy, generally with clear arguments, clear levels, concise syntax, and rich vocabulary.
"Han Feizi": Its prose features are sharp, thorough in argumentation, reasoning, and to the point1. It breaks away from the style of quotations and becomes a monograph. 2. It is not the collective attention of a school of thought, but a collection of personal papers of a scholar.
3. It is not mainly about refuting the thesis, but mainly about positive discussion.
4. China Must memorize common sense about literature
Collection of common sense about Chinese literature in high school 1. The literature from ancient China to the unification of China by Qin Shihuang (221 BC) is called pre-Qin literature.
2. Myths were created before writing was invented. Myths are full of rich imagination and are the source of Chinese romantic literature.
3. The most widely spread myths in China are "Nuwa patching up the sky", "Houyi shooting the sun", "Jingwei filling up the sea", "Chang'e flying to the moon", etc. 4. "Shangshu" is the earliest collection of historical documents in China. It is said that it was compiled and selected by Confucius.
5. "The Book of Songs" is China's earliest poetry collection, which collects 305 pieces of music from various local ethnic groups and temples from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period. 6. "Songs of Chu" was compiled by Liu Xiang of the Western Han Dynasty and contains poems written by Qu Yuan and Song Yu. Because it has the local accent of Chu, it is called "Songs of Chu" and has a profound influence on the literary creation of future generations.
7. Qu Yuan is a great patriotic poet in China, and "Li Sao" is Qu Yuan's representative work. 8. "The road is long and far away, I will search up and down" is a famous sentence in Qu Yuan's "Li Sao".
9. Pre-Qin prose refers to prose before the Qin Dynasty, which is divided into two categories: historical prose and scholarly prose. "Zuo Zhuan" and "Warring States Policy" are representatives of pre-Qin historical prose.
"The Analects", "Mencius", "Mozi" and "Zhuangzi" are representatives of the prose of pre-Qin scholars. 10. "Zuo Zhuan" is China's first narrative history work. It has high achievements in history, literature and language.
11. "The Analects" is a collection of quotation-style prose, which records the words and deeds of Confucius and his students. It was written by Confucius's students. This Confucian classic had a huge impact on Chinese culture.
12. "Wouldn't it be nice to have friends come from afar?" Things should not be done by others), this is a famous saying in Confucius' "The Analects". 13. Han Fu is a new literary form that emerged in the Han Dynasty.
It is a kind of poetic prose. 14. Jia Yi was an outstanding politician and writer in the early Western Han Dynasty.
The most famous of his prose is the political treatise "On the Passage of Qin". 15. Sima Xiangru was an outstanding writer of poetry in the Western Han Dynasty. "Zixu Fu" and "Shanglin Fu" are his representative works.
16. "Historical Records" is a history book written by Sima Qian, a famous historian in the Western Han Dynasty. It is also a model of biographical literature. 17. Yuefu folk songs of the Han Dynasty occupy an important position in the history of the development of Chinese poetry.
Yuefu originally refers to the music institution established by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Adopt it~! Help each other ~ thank you very much ~.
5. Common sense of high school classical Chinese literature
1. The literature from ancient China to the unification of China by Qin Shihuang (221 BC) is called pre-Qin literature.
2. Myths were created before writing was invented. Myths are full of rich imagination and are the source of Chinese romantic literature.
3. The most widely spread myths in China are "Nuwa patching up the sky", "Houyi shooting the sun", "Jingwei filling up the sea", "Chang'e flying to the moon", etc. 4. "Shangshu" is the earliest collection of historical documents in China. It is said that it was compiled and selected by Confucius.
5. "The Book of Songs" is China's earliest poetry collection, which collects 305 pieces of music from various local ethnic groups and temples from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period. 6. "Songs of Chu" was compiled by Liu Xiang of the Western Han Dynasty and contains poems written by Qu Yuan and Song Yu. Because it has the local accent of Chu, it is called "Songs of Chu" and has a profound influence on the literary creation of future generations.
7. Qu Yuan is a great patriotic poet in China, and "Li Sao" is Qu Yuan's representative work. 8. "The road is long and far away, I will search up and down" is a famous sentence in Qu Yuan's "Li Sao".
9. Pre-Qin prose refers to prose before the Qin Dynasty, which is divided into two categories: historical prose and scholarly prose. "Zuo Zhuan" and "Warring States Policy" are representatives of pre-Qin historical prose.
"The Analects", "Mencius", "Mozi" and "Zhuangzi" are representatives of the prose of pre-Qin scholars. 10. "Zuo Zhuan" is China's first narrative history work. It has high achievements in history, literature and language.
11. "The Analects" is a collection of quotation-style prose, which records the words and deeds of Confucius and his students. It was written by Confucius's students. This Confucian classic had a huge impact on Chinese culture.
12. "Wouldn't it be nice to have friends come from afar?" Things should not be done by others), this is a famous saying in Confucius' "The Analects". For details, see: /link?url=vFBR9KHGRycr1U382f_ckEyjBhohjhNCQmz34kpUtLTw_5ZU3pTtfa6DekQpTTszjmOvF3mjCHctcgHaV9WAfiR9Lia7VHuL2WoJHgWD3V_ .
6. Answers to common knowledge about literature
Collection of common knowledge about Chinese literature in high school 1. The literature from ancient China to the unification of China by Qin Shihuang (221 BC) is called pre-Qin literature.
2. Myths were created before the invention of writing. Myths are full of rich imagination and are the source of Chinese romantic literature.
3. The most widely circulated myths in China are "Nuwa patching up the sky", "Houyi shooting the sun", "Jingwei filling up the sea", "Chang'e flying to the moon", etc. 4. "Shangshu" is the earliest collection of historical documents in China. It is said that it was compiled and selected by Confucius.
5. "The Book of Songs" is China's earliest poetry collection, which collects 305 pieces of music from various local ethnic groups and temples from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period. 6. "Songs of Chu" was compiled by Liu Xiang of the Western Han Dynasty and contains poems written by Qu Yuan and Song Yu. Because it has the local accent of Chu, it is called "Songs of Chu" and has a profound influence on the literary creation of future generations.
7. Qu Yuan is a great patriotic poet in China, and "Li Sao" is Qu Yuan's representative work. 8. "The road is long and far away, I will search up and down" is a famous sentence in Qu Yuan's "Li Sao".
9. Pre-Qin prose refers to prose before the Qin Dynasty, which is divided into two categories: historical prose and scholarly prose. "Zuo Zhuan" and "Warring States Policy" are representatives of pre-Qin historical prose.
"The Analects", "Mencius", "Mozi" and "Zhuangzi" are representatives of the prose of pre-Qin scholars. 10. "Zuo Zhuan" is China's first narrative history work. It has high achievements in history, literature and language.
11. "The Analects" is a collection of quotation-style prose, which records the words and deeds of Confucius and his students. It was written by Confucius's students. This Confucian classic had a huge impact on Chinese culture.
12. "Wouldn't it be nice to have friends come from afar?" Things should not be done by others), this is a famous saying in Confucius' "The Analects".
13. Han Fu is a new literary form that emerged in the Han Dynasty.
It is a kind of poetic prose. 14. Jia Yi was an outstanding politician and writer in the early Western Han Dynasty.
The most famous of his prose is the political treatise "On the Passage of Qin". 15. Sima Xiangru was an outstanding writer of poetry in the Western Han Dynasty. "Zixu Fu" and "Shanglin Fu" are his representative works.
16. "Historical Records" is a history book written by Sima Qian, a famous historian in the Western Han Dynasty. It is also a model of biographical literature. 17. Yuefu folk songs of the Han Dynasty occupy an important position in the history of the development of Chinese poetry.
Yuefu originally referred to the music organization established during Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Later, people called the poems collected, compiled and preserved by the Yuefu organization called Yuefu poetry. 18. "The Peacock Flies Southeast" is an outstanding long narrative poem in ancient China. It narrates the love tragedy of a young man and woman. It is the peak of the development of Han Dynasty Yuefu narrative poetry.
19. "Nineteen Ancient Poems" is a group of anonymous short poems written in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. It is a development of Yuefu folk songs and marks the mature stage of the five-character poetry technique. 20. During the Jian'an period at the end of the Han Dynasty, a group of literati poems inherited the realist spirit of Han Yuefu folk songs and had a unique style of "generosity and sadness", which was called the "Jian'an style".
21. The representative writers of Jian'an literature are Cao Cao, Cao Pi, and Cao Zhi, collectively known as the "Three Caos". 22. "The old man is still in trouble, but his ambition is thousands of miles; the martyr's old age is full of ambition" is a famous line in Cao Cao's "The Turtle Lives Longevity", which expresses the hero's ambition to grow stronger with age.
23. Cai Yan, also known as Wenji, was a female poet during the Jian'an period. Her five-character "Poetry of Sorrow and Indignation" expresses the suffering of the people caused by the political turmoil in the late Han Dynasty.
24. Ruan Ji was the writer with the highest literary achievement in the Zhengshi period. He had 82 five-character poems, collectively titled "Poems of Ode to Huai". 25. Tao Yuanming, a great poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420 AD).
His poems express the tranquil and tranquil life scenes in the countryside, and he is called a "pastoral poet". 26. "Peach Blossom Spring Poem" written by Tao Yuanming in his later period marked a new height of his thought and art. Here the poet proposed the social ideal of "Xanadu".
27. The long lyrical poem "Xizhou Song" represents the highest achievement in the artistic development of folk songs in the Southern Dynasties (420-589 AD). 28. "The sky is blue, the fields are vast, and the wind blows the grass, so you can see the cattle and sheep" is a verse from the Northern Dynasty folk song "Celege", which describes the scenery of the northern prairie.
29. "Poetry of Mulan" is an outstanding representative work of folk songs in the Northern Dynasties. It describes the touching story of the heroine Hua Mulan who joins the army in place of her father. 30. Xie Lingyun, a poet of the Southern Dynasties, was the founder of the landscape poetry school.
31. Qian Bao's "Sou Shen Ji" is a representative of the strange novels in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. 32. "Shishuoxinyu" written by Liu Yiqing is a short essay that records the words, deeds and interesting stories of some characters in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. It is lively and concise in writing.
33. "The Literary Mind and the Carving of the Dragon" is a literary criticism work that has a great influence on future generations of literary criticism. 34. Zhong Rong's "Shi Pin" is a work that reviews poetry and has a great influence on future generations of poetry criticism.
35. The poetry, prose and novels of the Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907) were all very developed, especially Tang poetry which achieved the highest achievement. 36. Many great poets appeared in the Tang Dynasty, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Liu Yuxi, Li Shangyin and so on.
37. The Tang Dynasty writers Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan launched the ancient prose movement. 38. The development of poetry in the Tang Dynasty is generally divided into four stages: the early Tang Dynasty, the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the middle Tang Dynasty and the late Tang Dynasty.
39. There are more than 50,000 Tang poems that have been circulated to this day, which is two or three times the total number of poems in the past. 40. Tang Dynasty poetry is divided into ancient style and modern style.
There is no limit to the number of ancient-style sentences, and the level of each sentence is also freer. Modern style can be divided into two types: rhymed poetry and quatrains.
The rhythm of the verses is stricter. Each poem has four lines and eight lines, with counterpoints in the middle. There are regulations for regular verses and quatrains.
Both ancient and modern styles are divided into five-character and seven-character styles. 41. The four heroes of the early Tang Dynasty were Lu Zhaolin, Luo Binwang, Wang Bo and Yang Jiong.
42. Wang Bo wrote the famous "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion", "The falling clouds and solitary swans fly together, the autumn water and the long sky are the same color" is one of the most famous sentences. 43. King Luo Bin wrote the famous poem "Ode to the Goose" when he was 7 years old: "Goose, goose, goose, bending its neck to sing to the sky.
White hair floats on the green water, and anthurium stirs the clear waves." 44. Chen Ziang is a famous poet after the Four Great Masters of the Early Tang Dynasty. He opposed the gorgeous style of the Six Dynasties and advocated a simple and elegant style of poetry.
45. The famous pastoral landscape poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty are Meng Haoran and Wang Wei. Their poems express the magnificence of the mountains and rivers of the motherland and the natural simplicity of the countryside, and there are paintings in the poems.
46. The famous frontier poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty were Gao Shi and Cen Shen. Their poems express the scenery of the frontier of the motherland and the pioneering and enterprising spirit of the Tang people.
47. Wang Changling is a poet famous for his seven-character quatrains, and "Out of the Fortress" is his representative work.
7. Literary knowledge questions
1. The literature from ancient China to the unification of China by Qin Shihuang (221 BC) is called pre-Qin literature.
2. Myths were created before writing was invented.
Myths are full of rich imagination and are the source of Chinese romantic literature. 3. The most widely circulated myths in China are "Nuwa mending the sky", "Houyi shooting the sun", "Jingwei filling the sea", "Chang'e flying to the moon", etc.
4. "Shangshu" is the earliest collection of historical documents in China. It is said that it was compiled and selected by Confucius.
5. "The Book of Songs" is China's earliest poetry collection, which collects 305 pieces of music from various local ethnic groups and temples from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period.
6. "Songs of Chu" was compiled by Liu Xiang of the Western Han Dynasty and contains poems written by Qu Yuan and Song Yu. Because it has the local accent of Chu, it is called "Songs of Chu" and has a profound influence on the literary creation of future generations. .
7. Qu Yuan is a great patriotic poet in China. "Li Sao" is Qu Yuan's representative work and the only long lyric prose. 8. "The road is long and far away, I will search up and down" is a famous sentence in Qu Yuan's "Li Sao".
9. Pre-Qin prose refers to prose before the Qin Dynasty, which is divided into two categories: historical prose and scholarly prose. "Zuo Zhuan" and "Warring States Policy" are representatives of pre-Qin historical prose. "The Analects", "Mencius", "Mozi" and "Zhuangzi" are representatives of the prose of pre-Qin scholars.
10. "Zuo Zhuan" is China's first narrative history work. It has high achievements in history, literature and language.
8. What are the prose of pre-Qin scholars in the form of quotations
There are three stages in the development of prose by pre-Qin scholars: Late Spring and Autumn Period: "The Analects" and "Mozi" The main part is the mid-Warring States Period in the form of quotations: The development of quotations from "Mencius" and "Zhuangzi" to monographs. The late Warring States Period: "Xunzi" and "Han Feizi" Monographs. The first stage: "The Analects" and "Mozi". The quotations are mainly in the form of "The Analects": it is mainly a book recording the words and deeds of Confucius. It is recorded by a disciple of Confucius. The language is close to spoken language (recorded conversations between teachers and students) without too much modification. "Mozi": This book is also recorded by a disciple of Mozi. The article is simple and less literary, but it is logical and good at using concrete details. Reasoning with examples is a great progress in theory writing. The second stage: "Mencius" and "Zhuangzi" The quotation style develops into thematic essays "Mencius": In fact, it is still a quotation style, but "Mencius" is a record on the spot, and the author is Mencius. Yes A collective work, in which a large number of dialogues are used, and both sides have refutations, which greatly promotes the development of prose into essay style. "Zhuangzi": Some still contain the shadow of refutation, but some chapters contain refutation, debate, reply, and positive Explain one's own views. It began to evolve into monographs, and Chinese papers were truly established. The third stage: "Xunzi" and "Han Feizi" monographs "Xunzi": His articles are mostly long, with clear arguments, clear levels, and neat syntax. , rich in vocabulary. "Han Feizi": Its prose features are sharp, thorough in argumentation, reasoning, and to the point. 1. It gets rid of the quotation style and becomes a monograph. 2. It is not the collective attention of a school, but the individual work of a scholar. Collection of papers. 3. It is not mainly about refuting the papers, but mainly about positive discussions.