Question 2: What are the three ways to write and describe The Book of Songs? Fu, Bi and Xing.
Fu is the most basic and commonly used means of expression in The Book of Songs, including narrative description, discussion and lyricism, such as "style?" July is expressed by directly describing the farmers' food, clothing, housing and transportation and describing the changes of the four seasons. Feng Wei? Self-protection also describes the pain and complex psychological feelings of the abandoned wife through narrative and description.
Bixing is a metaphor and a common expression in The Book of Songs, such as Feng Wei? Shuo is compared with the overall image, but most chapters are concrete metaphors. Metaphors in The Book of Songs are widely used and have various forms.
Xing is to lift things up, which is a way to lead to the following at the beginning of a poem. Some of them only play the role of the beginning, but most of them are related in a sense, playing the role of symbol, contrast, association and metaphor, such as Nan Zhou? Guan Ju uses the metaphor of the sum of birds to contrast the sum of men and women. Qin Feng? Jia Xu sets off the artistic conception with the atmosphere created by autumn scenery, and the techniques of fu, comparison and xing are often manifested in comprehensive application.
Question 3: What is the expression of The Book of Songs? The Book of Songs initiated the tradition of realism, which was carried forward from the folk songs of Han Yuefu, Jian 'an poets, Du Fu and Bai Juyi to the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Features: It truly reflects the real life and people's wishes.
Songs of the South initiated the romantic tradition, which was inherited and carried forward by outstanding poets such as Li Bai, Li He, Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Lu You and Gong Zizhen.
Features: Make good use of rich imagination, exaggeration, symbolism and other techniques, focusing on expressing subjective feelings.
The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China. Including 500 years' poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty (1 1 century BC) to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period (7th century BC), **305 poems. The pre-Qin period was generally called "Poetry" or "Poetry 300". After the Han Dynasty, Confucianism regarded it as a classic, which was called The Book of Songs.
The Book of Songs is divided into three parts according to music: wind, elegance and ode. "Wind" refers to the "wind of fifteen countries", that is, the poems of 15 countries at that time, most of which were folk songs, which were the most popular parts in the Book of Songs; "Elegance" is the pleasure of emperors, including "elegance" and "elegance"; Fu is the music of ancestral temple, including Zhou Fu, Lu Fu and Shang Fu. "Elegance" and "Ode" are both music songs used by the ruling class on specific occasions.
The form of The Book of Songs is mostly four words and one sentence, every other sentence rhymes, and the lyric effect is often enhanced by repeating chapters and sentences. There are three expressions: Fu, Bi and Xing. Those "fu" and "telling the truth" mean to say the sentence directly; Those who "compare" and "compare this thing with another thing" are metaphors; "Xing", "Say something else first to arouse the words you sing", that is, describe something else first to arouse the following topics.