I passed by the old village of Wuwei Bus Town in my hometown and felt the event (Wuwei Duke Maoyuanye)
Li Shangyin
Jinshui Temple.
At sunset, the birds are noisy at the high gate, and the wind blows in the big trees and shakes the bears.
The new pu is like a pen thinking about throwing it into the sun, and the fragrant grass is like a wormwood remembering the time when it was vomited.
There are only yellow silk characters at the foot of the mountain, and the traces of tears still fall from the six states.
Notes
1. Jiaocheng: Jiaocheng County. Beginning in the 16th year of Kaihuang in the Sui Dynasty (596), the Sui Dynasty County borders Loufan County to the north, Lishi County to the northwest, and Xihe County to the south. It is the west, northwest, and southwest boundary of Taiyuan County. During the Tianshou period of the Tang Dynasty, the county bordered Lingchuan County of Taiyuan Prefecture to the north, Wuxing County to the south, Qingyuan County to the east, Fenzhou and Xicheng County to the southwest, and Lishi County of Shizhou to the west, forming the western boundary of Taiyuan Prefecture. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the northern boundary of the county reached Gujiao Hebei Geshang Township, with Yuanchi and Tianchi counties in Xianzhou to the north; Lishi and Fangshan counties in Shizhou to the northwest; and Yichuan River in Xicheng County, Fenzhou to the southwest. It is the western and northwest boundary of Taiyuan Prefecture.
2.? Xinling: Lord Xinling. The half-brother of King Anli of Wei in the Warring States Period, named Wuji, was Lord Xinling. Corporal Li Xian has three thousand diners. ?
3. Pavilion: A pavilion for people to rest and relax. A poem by Zhang Xie of the Jin Dynasty: "The pavilions and pavilions are framed by clouds, and the beams and beams are repaired." A poem by Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty: "Recently, the summer heat has invaded the pavilions and pavilions, so you should feel that lightness is better than Qiluo."
4.? Suburban area: Capital City The land of Wangji in the suburbs. Yuan Hong of Jin Dynasty: "The suburbs of the old country are solid and peaceful, and China is solid and has foreign guests."
5.? Silent image: a deep atmosphere. "Reward for Li Taishou of Suiyang" (Gao Shi of the Tang Dynasty): "The rituals and music are splendid, and the mountains and rivers are peaceful."
6.? Jinshui Temple: Jin Temple. Located in Jinci Town, Jinyuan District, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province, it was originally called Jinwang Temple. It was the ancestral temple of Tang Shuyu, the founding monarch of the Jin Kingdom in the Zhou Dynasty. It is located at the foothills of Xuanweng Mountain in the southwest of Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province. Jinshui originates from here.
7.? Yanque: "Historical Records·Chen She Family": "Chen She sighed and said: 'Sigh, the sparrow knows the ambition of the swan!'"
8.? Dashu: "Biography of Feng Yi" in Volume 9 of "Dongguan Hanji Collector's Notes": Feng Yi, named Gongsun, was a humble man who retreated. When he met the generals, he often steered his car out of the way. Every time he paused, the generals discussed their merits and deeds, and they all stopped under the tree. They were nicknamed "General Big Tree" among the troops.
9.? Xiong Zhu: Xiong and Zhu. All are ferocious beasts. Because it is used as a metaphor for a warrior or a mighty army. "Book of Records: The Oath of Mu": "Shang Huanhuan is like a tiger, like a brave, like a bear, like a bear." "Book of Records, King Kang's Edict": "There are also people who are bears and bearers, ministers who are undivided, and protect the king's family."
10.? New pampas grass: newly grown pampas grass.
11. Vomiting: that is, vomiting in the car. According to the "Book of Han·Bing Ji Biography": "Ji Yuan's senior official drank wine and drank too much. When he came out of Ji, he got drunk in Prime Minister Ou's car. The official of Xicao Bai wanted to scold him, but Ji said: 'I'm drunk and full.'" How can this person be tolerated if he loses his talents? This is nothing more than insulting the Prime Minister Che Yin'er."
12. Huang Juanzi: "Shi Shuo". "Xinyu Jianshu" in the second volume "Jie Wu": Wei Wu tasted Cao E's stele and Yang Xiucong. On the back of the stele, there is an inscription of "young woman in yellow silk, grandson Junjiu". Wei Wu asked Xiu, "Can you understand it?" He replied, "Yes." Wei Wu said, "You have nothing to say, let me think about it." After traveling for thirty miles, Wei Wu said, "I have got it." He ordered Xiu to do so. Don’t remember what you know. Xiu said: "Yellow silk, colored silk, is perfect for characters. A young woman, a young girl, is excellent for characters. A grandson is a woman, and is good for characters. Jiu Jiu, a person who accepts hardship, is good for characters. So-called "Excellent words." Wei Wu also remembered it, and sighed like Xiu: "I am not as talented as you, but I feel thirty miles away."
13. Tears: I shed tears. monument. "Book of Jin" Volume 34 "Biography of Yang Hu": Hu Le's mountains and rivers, every scenery must be built in Xian Mountain, where he will drink and sing, and he will never tire of it all day long. He sighed with emotion, and Gu said to Zou Zhan, the doctor in charge of the middle school, and others: "Since the universe has existed, there has been this mountain. Since then, sages and sages have climbed up to see from this distance, and there are many like me and you! They have all been annihilated and unknown, which makes people sad. "If you know it after you are a hundred years old, your soul should still be here." Zhan said: "Gongzhi is the best in the world, and if you hear the instructions, you will be like the public. "Er."... The articles written by Hu and his biography by Laozi are widely circulated in the world. The people of Xiangyang built monuments and temples at the place where Hu spent his life in Xianshan, and held feasts and sacrifices every year. Everyone who looks at the monument sheds tears. Du Yu shed tears because of the name of the monument.
14.? Six states: refers to the six states and counties in the Tang Dynasty. Feng Hao's note: "The six states refer to the states of Wei and Bo in Hebei."
Brief translation:
This poem was written in the fourth or fifth year of Huichang, when Li Shang lived in seclusion. Yongle County, Puzhou. It was probably written after I saw my father-in-law Wang Maoyuan's old village in Guashan and appreciated his kindness.
The old manor of Duke Wuwei in Jiaocheng is connected to the suburbs of Gyeonggi. It is like the pavilion and official residence of Lord Xinling. It can accommodate three thousand diners. Its elegant and profound scene is quite similar to the Jinci Temple. .
Under the setting sun, the chinchillas on the tall farm gate were noisy, and the strong wind shook the big trees in the farm yard, as if they were shaking bears.
Seeing the new pampas grass growing like pens by the water, and the green grass everywhere, I can’t help but think of those days when I worked as a staff member in the Duke of Wuwei. I can’t even forget what my father-in-law said to me. of nurturing grace.
Nowadays, the only word "Huang Juan" on the tombstone at the foot of the mountain in front of Fuzhou is still making people in six states cry.
A brief analysis of the context:
This is a poem about seeing things and expressing feelings about things. I saw my late father-in-law Wang Maoyuan in the old village of Jiaocheng, and I was grateful for his father-in-law and his knowledge of me. of grace.
The first couplet directly writes "Jiaocheng Jiuzhuang", using metaphors and contrasting rhetorical techniques. The previous sentence compares the old village to Lord Xinling's pavilion and praises Duke Wuwei's courtesy and virtuous virtues. The next sentence compares the profound scene of Jiuzhuang with that of Jinci Temple, expressing that Duke Wuwei had the same contribution to the founding of the country as Tang Shuyu. Jiuzhuang and Jinci are only a few dozen miles apart and connected by a river, so the comparison is natural and not far-fetched.
The chin couplet inherits the meaning of the first couplet and continues to write about the scenery of "Jiaocheng Jiuzhuang". The previous sentence describes the noisy sparrows in front of the door, which is obviously a real scene, but it is a pun. Wang Maoyuan was criticized by the "villain" in the "Niu and Li Party Struggle". The next sentence describes a strong wind shaking the trees in front of the door, which is obviously a real scene, but it is a pun on Liu Zhen's rebellion. Wang Maoyuan went to quell the rebellion and eventually died in the army. This couplet is actually written with the title "Feelings".
The neck couplet also contains scenes and emotions, describing the surrounding scenery of "Jiaocheng Jiuzhuang" and expressing feelings about it. In the previous sentence "Xin Pu is like a pen", seeing Xin Pu arouses the thought of "knife and pen", and it is natural to think of joining Wang Maoyuan's government as a civil official. The next sentence, "The grass is like grass" and "vomiting time", use "yin" and "vomit" to make an allusion of "vomiting yin on the car". The allusion is about Bingji, the prime minister of the state of Lu, and one of his subordinates was fond of drinking. , once he was drunk and vomited on his car, and the personnel officer said he would be fired. Bingji said that he just soiled the car, so if he was fired like this, how would he live in the future? It expresses Wang Maoyuan's love and nurturing kindness for himself.
The last couplet touches the scene and evokes emotions, things have changed and people have changed. Wang Maoyuan has passed away, and only the tombstone in front of the mountain can be seen. The upper and lower sentences are flowing sentences in a succession relationship, and the upper sentence is the subject of the next sentence. The allusion "The Monument of Tears" was used to praise Wang Maoyuan as diligent and loving as Yang Hu.
The whole poem uses the syntax of Shun Cheng relational running sentences, as well as the rhetorical techniques of metaphor, contrast, pun and allusion. It praises the father-in-law, Duke Wuwei, Wang Maoyuan, for his outstanding achievements, diligence and love for the people, and expresses My gratitude and remembrance to my father-in-law Wang Maoyuan.