Based on China's modern poems, this paper talks about the difference between romanticism and realism.

The word romanticism comes from the word Romance (meaning "legend" or "novel") in medieval French, and the word "romance" is also transformed from it. Romanticism is one of the basic creative methods of literature and art, and together with realism, it constitutes the two mainstream ideological trends of literature and art. Romanticism, as a creative method, pays attention to the subjective inner world while reflecting the objective reality, expresses the passionate pursuit of the ideal world, and often uses passionate language, magnificent imagination and exaggerated techniques to create images. Romantic creative tendency has a long history. As early as the oral creation period of human literature and art, some works have romantic factors and characteristics to varying degrees. However, romanticism at this time did not form a trend of thought, nor was it a creative method that people consciously mastered. Romanticism, as a major literary trend of thought, prevailed in Europe from the second half of the18th century to the first half of the19th century, and was manifested in various departments of culture and art. /view/7785.html? Realism Realism is one of the most common terms in literary criticism and literary research. This word generally has two meanings: one is realism in a broad sense, which generally refers to the loyalty of literature and art to nature. It originated from the oldest western literary theory, that is, the simple concept of "art is the direct reproduction or imitation of nature" of the ancient Greeks. The fidelity of the work or the similarity with the real thing becomes the standard to judge the success of the work. Vasala's "The Painter's Life" has described some anecdotes about art history: peacocks pecked at cherries painted too realistically by Benazzi Oni; Giotto's teacher used a brush to drive away the flies Giotto put on a portrait. This realistic concept has dominated the history of human art for nearly two thousand years and still exists in daily life. The other is realism in a narrow sense, which is a historical concept, especially the realism movement that took place in the19th century. Historically, realism originated from the debate with romanticism, and finally gradually lost its position as the mainstream discourse in the debate with modernism. /view/6464.html？ wtp=tt