Who really protects the spirit of the emperor, who says that the soil is not ruthless?
Dragon riding northbound to Yuan. Wei Shuiming is in the east.
Zhifu shot fish to get poisonous pythons, and on behalf of Zongfeng stone, he angered thunder.
Why do you want to go to the grave? Shake off the yellow dust and the world is shocked!
2. Jade box. Terracotta Army
Fortunately, Qian Qiu burned clay, mercenaries and horses from Wu Xiong.
7,000 people together, lifelike, unchanging, vocal, heroic and cold.
Why send someone to live in a room just to sing and dance for Hades?
Today, when I see the light still waiting for the drums, I always listen to the drums, that is, I will rush to drive away Land Rover.
3. Miscellaneous feelings of Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses
Shan Li drives blood whip, and transpiration thinks of Jiuquan.
There is no dagger hidden under the tomb, so there is no need for 3 thousand terracotta warriors and horses.
4. quatrains
Soldiers, terracotta warriors and horses, chariots and horses walk as if waiting for orders to go to the battlefield.
I think it's because I didn't have enough prestige before my death, and I'm still busy after my death.
5. quatrains
The scale is huge, unparalleled in the world, and the labor and time spent are hard to estimate.
Today, people are shocked by the heavens and the earth, and they blame the ancients for cursing the first emperor.
Terracotta warriors and horses are the terracotta warriors and horses of the Qin Dynasty, also known as Terracotta Warriors and Horses. They are located in the Terracotta Warriors Pit 1.5 km east of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum in Lintong District, Xi City, Shaanxi Province.
Terracotta warriors and horses are a category of ancient tomb sculptures. In ancient times, human sacrifice was practiced, and slaves were accessories of slave owners before their death. When they die, the slaves will be buried with the slave owners as sacrifices. Terracotta warriors and horses are sacrifices made of clay in the shape of an army (chariots, horses and soldiers).
1March 974 1 1, Terracotta Warriors and Horses were discovered; From 65438 to 0987, the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor and the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit were approved by UNESCO to be included in the World Heritage List, and were praised as "the eighth wonder of the world". The visit of more than 200 national leaders has become a gold-lettered business card of China's splendid ancient civilization.
2. Ying Zheng's poem "The King of Qin Sweeps Liuhe" Li Sweeps Liuhe, look at him! Swords make clouds, and princes come to the West.
Judging from the apocalypse, it can generally drive a group of talents. Withdraw troops and cast gold people, and the valley of letters opens eastward.
Gong Ming will benefit from the mountains and look at Langya Taiwan. 700,000 torturers set out from Mount Li.
It's sad to be at a loss about taking the elixir of life. Even crossbows can shoot marine fish. The long whale is Cui Wei.
The forehead and nose are like five mountains, and the waves are thundering. Why does Tibet want to see Penglai? When will the ship return? But see three springs, golden coffin buried cold ashes.
This is the third "ancient style" poem by Li Bai, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty. The whole poem has 24 sentences, which comprehensively evaluates the merits and demerits of Qin Shihuang.
Its great historical achievement lies in the unification of the whole country, characters, currency, weights and measures, calendars and so on. Established the first autocratic, unified and multi-ethnic feudal country in the history of China; But he is extravagant and cruel. The poem condemned Qin Shihuang and ended in destruction.
3. What poems describe the Terracotta Warriors? 1. The Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai's "Ancient Style, Qin Wang Sweeping Liuhe"
Original text:
The king of Qin swept Liuhe, eyeing up, he Xiongzai!
Swords make clouds, and princes come to the West.
Judging from the apocalypse, it can generally drive a group of talents.
Withdraw troops and cast gold people, and the valley of letters opens eastward.
Gong Ming will benefit from the mountains and look at Langya Taiwan.
700,000 torturers set out from Mount Li.
It's sad to be at a loss about taking the elixir of life.
Even crossbows can shoot marine fish. The long whale is Cui Wei.
The forehead and nose are like five mountains, and the waves are thundering.
Why does Tibet want to see Penglai?
Xu is carrying Qin's daughter. When will this ship come back?
But see three springs, golden coffin buried cold ashes.
Translation:
Ying Zheng, king of Qin, swept and unified the six war-torn Central Plains countries with the power of watching the dragon roll.
With a wave of the sword of the son of heaven, all the dark clouds in the sky disappeared, and the rich kings of all countries migrated to Xianyang.
The so-called great destiny, great heaven, big plan is roughly to control the group.
The weapons in the world cast twelve golden men, and the east gate of Hanguguan was wide open, making the country prosperous and the people safe.
Huijiling carved stone to record great achievements, galloping Langya Taiwan and looking at the sea. Where is Penglai, Xiandao?
It took 700,000 torturers to build a mausoleum at the foot of Mount Li, wasting people and money!
I'm sorry to expect the immortal to give me the medicine of immortality!
Sending ships into the sea and shooting whales as big as mountains with a series of bows and arrows is to get rid of the so-called monsters.
Oh, the whale is so big, its forehead is as big as a hill, and the waves raised when breathing are like clouds and thunder.
As soon as the fishbone opened, the sky could not be seen. How can we go to Penglai with them in the sea?
Chui fook with three thousand boys and girls in a construction ship looking for elixir, has not returned!
Look at the deep soil at the foot of Mount Li. The golden coffin contained only the cold ashes of Qin Shihuang.
2, "Terracotta Warriors" Tang Dynasty poet Li Shangyin
Original: Who says that the earth is not merciless if he truly guards the emperor's spirit?
Translation: A word list, sincerely guarding the imperial tomb, who said that dolls have no friendship.
3. The Ming Dynasty poet Yi Song's "Jade Case, Qin Warrior Nostalgia"
Who commented on Qian Qiu's merits and demerits? Next to the pit, open-minded.
Lifelike, magnificent, wide lineup, still see Qin.
Who will comment on the historical merits and demerits of Qin Shihuang for thousands of years? I stood by the pit of the Terracotta Warriors, and my heart was bright and cheerful. Terracotta warriors and horses are as vivid and magnificent as the emperor's guard of honor. I seem to see Qin Shihuang's face full of joy.
4. Huang Hang, a poet in Qing Dynasty, wrote "The Miscellaneous Feeling of Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses".
There is no dagger hidden under the tomb, so there is no need for 3 thousand terracotta warriors and horses.
There is absolutely no assassin hiding the dagger under the grave, so how do you need 3 thousand terracotta warriors and horses?
5. Gong Qijian, a modern poet of "The Seven Wonders of Qin Terracotta Warriors"
Original: All the way west to Tongguan Road, still holding the then Qin Shihuang.
On the westbound Tongguan Road, the Terracotta Warriors and Horses still supported the then Qin Shihuang loyally.
4. Ancient poetry about Terracotta Warriors 1, Qin's mixed feelings about Terracotta Warriors, a poem by Qing Huang Hang.
Original text:
There is no dagger hidden under the tomb, so there is no need for 3 thousand terracotta warriors and horses.
There is absolutely no assassin hiding the dagger under the grave, so how do you need 3 thousand terracotta warriors and horses?
2, "Jade Case, Qin Warrior Nostalgia" Ming Dynasty-Yi Song
Original text:
Who commented on the advantages and disadvantages of Qian Qiu? Next to the pit, open-minded.
Lifelike, magnificent, wide lineup, still see Qin.
Who will comment on the historical merits and demerits of Qin Shihuang for thousands of years? I stood by the pit of the Terracotta Warriors, and my heart was bright and cheerful. Terracotta warriors and horses are as vivid and magnificent as the emperor's guard of honor. I seem to see Qin Shihuang's face full of joy.
3. Modern Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang-Xu Qingquan
Original text:
With the smoke of the Six Kingdoms swept away, there is no longer any struggle between human beings.
The ghost heard that his name was Wang, and he had 100 thousand soldiers before he died.
Translation:
Once the beacon lights in six countries are cleared, there is nothing to argue about. Someone in the underworld wants to be king. They will send100000 soldiers before they die.
4. Four wonders of Qin Terracotta Warriors Song-Anonymous
Original text:
I feel that Chang 'an is full of anger, and it seems that soldiers are fighting.
All the way west to Tongguan Road, still holding Qin Shihuang.
When I came to Chang 'an, I suddenly felt that Chang 'an was full of tigers, just like the battlefield of soldiers in Xinjiang. All the way west to Tongguan Road, and the scenery that Qin Shihuang passed by.
5, "Terracotta Warriors" Tang-Li Shangyin
Original text:
Who really protects the spirit of the emperor, who says that the soil is not ruthless?
Dragon riding northbound to Yuan. Wei Shuiming is in the east.
Zhifu shot fish to get poisonous pythons, and on behalf of Zongfeng stone, he angered thunder.
Why do you want to go to the grave? Shake off the yellow dust and the world is shocked!
A word list, sincerely protect the imperial tomb, who said that clay dolls made of clay can not express this heroic affection. At that time, the first emperor rode a dragon, far from Xianyang capital to the north, and came to Weihe array to deter him, shining brilliantly. Shoot a big fish to get poisonous pythons in Zhifu, and carve stones in Mount Tai to make heaven and earth thunder. There are people who are willing to be children in the grave, and shaking off this loess cup surprised the whole world.
5. There are poems about the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum.
The ancient battlefield that has galloped for thousands of years
Now it's at the foot of Qin Huang.
Buried a generation of Yingjie
Heroic pride
Later, it was carved by skilled craftsmen.
They stood under the fallen mountains and rivers.
Waiting for a castle defended by flesh and blood
Standing for a thousand years
Become eternal history
After centuries of reincarnation
Become a legacy of history
Millions of people watch and worship.
Their ancestors
The Life of Kingoma Iron
Let the world sing
Sing a thousand-year-old poem
Passing by you
Wangni
You are exaggerating the power of many emperors.
Hold your head high.
But I don't know
Spend every year in the world for you.
A woman left as a golden thread.
Still waiting
A man who came back from the battlefield
For her.
Out of love in the grave
6. What are the poems praising the Terracotta Warriors? 1. The king of Qin swept Liuhe and looked at him;
Swords make clouds, and princes come to the West.
The terracotta warriors and horses in the teahouse are heroes.
The king of Qin swept Liuhe, and the tiger was so fierce.
3. Those who sincerely protect the soul of the emperor,
Who says I'm not ruthless?
Dragon riding northbound to Yuan.
Wei Shuiming is in the east.
Introduction:
Terracotta Warriors and Horses, namely the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang, are the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units and the first batch of Chinese world heritage. They are located in the Terracotta Warriors Pit 1.5 km east of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum in Lintong District, Xi City, Shaanxi Province.
Historical background:
Martyrdom is a cruel and barbaric funeral system that germinated with the disintegration of primitive public ownership and prevailed until slavery was established [8]. The most prosperous era of human martyrdom was the Yin and Shang Dynasties, and there were martyrdom in the tombs of nobles in Shang Dynasty. In the Gong Ling area of Anyang Yin Ruins, more than 5,000 people have been martyred in more than a dozen tombs that have been excavated.
7. Poems about Qin Shihuang should be heard soon, often about Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Guan and Qin Shihuang.
All good fairy skills will not last long. Sand dunes have disappeared since the gold platform was destroyed.
Maoling and Li Yue, the grass is vast today. Three hundred and thirty poems of Hanshan have been swept away. Why go underground? The war zone is full of rest, and the dream is shocking.
The deer is fascinated by horses, and the corpse stinks. With the help of the first hand, there is no miracle in the world
The title of this song is "Ode to Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang", which I improvised when I visited the Terracotta Warriors and Horses in 1982. I don't write old-fashioned poems, but I was infected by the three grasses in Nie Yi.
I once copied this poem, thanking him for his fallacy, saying that writing a poem like this is also delicious. To tell you the truth, I think it's not bad myself.
Look, that's what I am. I never pretend to be modest. Before that, I wrote a seven-tone Ode to the History of Qin in 1979. That's because I work in Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House and read a manuscript commenting on the history of Qin State. This manuscript can be used or not. At that time, the manuscript was rather crowded, so I gave up and returned it to the author. I seem a little sorry for the author. I wrote a long letter of rejection and attached this poem.
Later, I wrote a short article entitled "Three Postscript Poems on History", and "Ode to Qin History" was one of the three. In the essay "Ten Years of Painting a Tiger", I wrote: Abalone stinks, throwing ancestors' dragons at random, and setting up organs skillfully, Julius.
Tame the heirs of deer and horses, not to mention running out of oil! It's really hard to prevent a slight delay. Don't laugh. Explore the reasons, seek solutions, and don't forget that the past is the prophet.
This poem is written for the content of the manuscript. The meaning of the first two couplets is the same as that in Qin Shihuang's ode to terracotta warriors and horses. "Preventing micro-duration" refers to Zhao Gao's gradual theft of power, which made the situation in the Qin Dynasty out of control, implying that the Gang of Four was just playing politics at that time. Generally speaking, reciting history should be linked with reality, which is also old-fashioned
Qin Shihuang was a historical figure who caused a lot of discussion in later generations. He is always destroyed more and gained less fame. In the epic, a well-known broad-minded man like Li Bai praised his bravery in the first half of "Ancient Style III" and "Qin Wang Sweeping Liuhe", while in the second half he also condemned his tyranny and ignorance of seeking immortality, not to mention the comments of many orthodox scholars.
However, many scholars who know something about history have made quite positive comments on Qin Shihuang, and even praised him as "an emperor through the ages". Modern scholars such as Zhang Taiyan wrote articles such as Qin and Qin Zhengji, and made a positive evaluation of Qin Shihuang, believing that he was more successful than others.
But on the whole, after all, it is not the mainstream public opinion of Qin school. It was Confucianism that made Qin Shihuang bear the notoriety of an eternal tyrant. Confucianism is the dominant school in China for more than two thousand years after the Han Dynasty, and the children of Confucianism are almost synonymous with all intellectuals. Confucianism was the most unlucky under Qin Shihuang.
Speaking of the tyranny of Qin Shihuang, the first thing to do is to burn books and bury Confucianism. Burning books and Confucian classics; Pit Confucianism, pit is the Confucian scholars in six countries.
This tone has been suppressed for thousands of years, which makes Confucianism, which has become the mainstream of intellectuals, bear a grudge forever, and it is imperative to curse Qin Shihuang as the first tyrant throughout the ages. Since Jia Yi's On Qin in the Western Han Dynasty, there have been many bad words and few good words in the poems about Qin history.
Generally speaking, the more orthodox, that is, the more pedantic, the more severe the condemnation of Qin Shihuang. I just saw a news that Hebei is building the Great Wall. Let's talk about the fact that Qin Shihuang has been building the Great Wall. There are many unfair comments.
The most common thing is to make some empty remarks that "it is not dangerous to be in Germany", mocking Qin Shihuang for building the Great Wall in vain, regardless of the actual war needs of resisting the invasion of Xiongnu at that time. It should be noted that the city's defense is effective under the war conditions of ancient cold weapons confronting each other, especially against the invasion of the Hu people who are used to cavalry.
The main fighting capacity of Middle-earth is infantry. It would be terrible if there were no city walls.
This is within the scope of common sense, but in order to criticize Qin Shihuang, common sense is desperate. In ancient times, communication was backward. Unlike today, you can contact by phone or text message. At that time, it was necessary to hold bonfires on the city walls to warn or give orders, unless you didn't want to protect the environment and let people's lives and property be damaged by foreign enemies.
Otherwise, what is the crime of building the Great Wall? The Great Wall also has a benign function, which I'm afraid people haven't noticed. I witnessed this with my own eyes when I was sent to Ningxia in the late 1950s. In the border area between Gansu and Ningxia, the Great Wall has collapsed, leaving a section of broken walls.
It is very conspicuous that where there is a city wall, there are rows of green cultivated land in the border town, while outside the wall, there are barren sand and stones, and nothing grows. It can be proved that this humble city wall stopped the sandstorm outside the Great Wall and created an environment for residents to live and multiply. It turns out that the Great Wall has also contributed to the protection of the ecological environment.
There are many poems about the history of the Qin Dynasty involving the Great Wall, and a poem with the meaning of "Guang Xin" often flashes in my mind, which is the memory left by reading Yuan Mei's Poems with the Garden when I was a teenager. This poem was written by Yuan Mei's contemporaries, but the name of the poet has been forgotten. Yuan Mei entered the poem by appreciating the oath and postscript in the poem.
Those two sentences are: "When you go to the city, you will build Wan Li with civilian cream for nothing." At first glance, these two sentences are really witty: Your Majesty built the Great Wall to defend the eternal inheritance of the Qin Dynasty, but Xiang Yu and Liu Bang, who destroyed your country, grew up in the Great Wall. Your majesty, you have lived in vain! (Yuan Mei recorded in "Poems in the Garden". I still remember another couplet with the same tone as the one referring to the Great Wall: "Why were the poetry books burned and robbed? Liu Xiang is illiterate. "
) but careful scrutiny, it is rambling or irrelevant. The Great Wall was built to resist foreign invasion, but its original intention was not to deal with domestic rebellion.
Building the Great Wall and preventing internal invasion are two completely different things. There are many reasons for the collapse of a regime. Those who should collapse will collapse, or those who don't build the Great Wall will collapse. The Tang Dynasty perished and the Song Dynasty perished. Did these two dynasties ever build the Great Wall? Further exploration shows that the reason why people suddenly want to talk about a historical event is probably due to the stimulation of reality. The historical figures they choose, as Marx said, "call the dead", are looking for objects for the needs of reality. Yuan Mei's generation of intellectuals were awed and indignant at the tyranny of the two tyrants, especially the literary inquisition, which frequently insulted intellectuals, and chose Qin Shihuang as the object of his tortuous venting.
The poet may have done this consciously or unconsciously. This matter is a little subtle, only the person who writes poetry knows it.
Talking about history is always for the stimulation of reality. There is an article about the similarities and differences between Hua De's burning books in Lu Xun's Quasi-Romantic Talk, which is also because Nazi leader Hitler burned books.