1. Read the following sentences and fill in the appropriate words on the lines according to the pinyin prompts. (4 points)
1.① an m? The campus of () is soaked by dusk. Willow, cypress, pond, winding path are covered with a layer of mournful tone, with a hint of cool thin. Only one garden of Dali chrysanthemums is in full bloom, and 2W ě ng W ě ng () () blooms a sea of flowers gloomily. In the shadow of the heavy sunset, it is very vivid. Those huge flowers, each like a fireball, approach to gaze, and the fireball contains 3Y? N () is the flame of life, which makes people have ④ Zhu? () the feeling of heat.
① ② ③ ④
Second, dictation. (10)
Piles of dark clouds are burning in the bottomless sea. The sea catches the arrow light of lightning. These lightning shadows winding in the sea disappeared in an instant.
3. This sensitive elf, from the wrath of thunder, is convinced!
When you walk on the plateau where the snow is melting, you see such a poplar tree or a row of poplars standing proudly on the flat land. Do you think it is just a tree? Don't you think? Don't you think it's farther in the vast land behind enemy lines?
5.？ Plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum? Known as? Four gentlemen in flowers? Since ancient times, celebrities have had many beautiful poems. Write two poems you like.
Three. Imitation: (4 points)
6. According to your observation and perception of life, write two more sentences according to the underlined sentences below.
Nature can give us a lot of enlightenment: dripping water wears away the stone, telling us to persevere in doing things; The earth can carry everything, which tells us to read widely and widely; ,
; , 。
Four, composition revision (6 points)
7. The following is a composition fragment written by a classmate. Read carefully and correct the improper places with the prescribed correction symbols (6 points).
(1) substitution number: (2) supplementary number: (3) deletion number:
(4) Recovery number: (5) Adjustment number: (6) Blank number:
Zhang Qiang studies hard, but he is good at thinking. His grades have improved rapidly, so he studies hard. In the morning, he takes time to read Chinese and recite English all year round. When the teacher asks to recite the text, he can always recite it. In the evening, he often does a lot of math and physics exercises, so ordinary questions can't beat him. He always finishes the homework assigned by the teacher carefully, and he is not careless in doing his homework. When encountering a difficult problem, he is not ashamed to ask questions and ask the teacher for advice until he understands it. He also often helps his classmates overcome difficulties in study and never makes trouble. Once I made up lessons for a sick classmate and didn't go home until ten o'clock in the evening. Efforts have brought gratifying results, and the results are among the best in the class. Teachers and classmates all praised him as a studious and learned excellent student.
Part II: Reading Comprehension (***46 points)
Read the following paragraph and complete 8? 12 questions. (16)
Wisteria falls
I can't help but stop.
I have never seen such a blooming vine, only a brilliant lavender hanging in the air like a waterfall, with no beginning and no end. Just a deep and shallow purple, as if flowing, laughing and growing. On the big purple banner, there is a little silver light, just like splashing water. A closer look shows that it is the brightest part of each purple flower, flirting with the sun.
Spring has faded here, and there are no people enjoying flowers and no butterflies around bees. Some are sparkling and blooming vines on this tree. Flowers are next to flowers, one after another, pushing each other around, so lively!
? I'm blossoming! ? They are laughing.
? I'm blossoming! ? They shouted.
Every ear of flowers blooms above and waits for release below. The color is light and dark, as if purple has settled down and settled in the tenderest and smallest bud. Every blooming flower is like a small full sail, with a sharp cabin under the sail and a bulging cabin; It's like a smile that can't help laughing, and it's about to bloom. What's the fairy dew and honey? I leaned over and picked one.
But I didn't pick it. I have no habit of picking flowers. I just stood and stared, feeling that this wisteria waterfall was not only in front of my eyes, but also flowing slowly in my heart. Flowing, taking away the anxiety and sadness that have been pressing on my heart these years. This is a secret about life and death and brotherhood. I am immersed in the brilliance of this dense flower, and there is nothing else for the time being, only peace of mind and joy of life.
In addition to the brilliance, there is a faint fragrance here. The fragrance seems to be light purple, and it covers me gently like a dream. It suddenly occurred to me that there was a big wisteria outside my house more than ten years ago. It climbed high beside a dead locust tree, but the flowers were never sparse. A bunch of flowers hung on the treetops of things alone, as if trying something. Later, even the sparse flower clusters disappeared. Other wisteria frames in the garden were also pulled down and fruit trees were planted. At that time, it was said that there was an inevitable relationship between flowers and life corruption. I once thought regretfully: I will never see the vines here again.
After so many years, the vines are blooming again, and they are so full and dense. Purple waterfalls cover the thick branches of the disc, flowing and flowing to people's hearts.
Flowers and people will encounter all kinds of misfortunes, but the long river of life is endless. I touched the little purple flower hut, which was filled with the wine of life. It is full of sails, sailing on the river full of flowers. It is a flower among thousands of flowers, and it is also a flower, which constitutes a gorgeous flowing waterfall among thousands of flowers.
In this faint purple light and faint purple fragrance, I feel that I have accelerated my pace.
8. A tree full of wisteria flowers is not unusual in the eyes of ordinary people, but the author regards it as a treasure. Can't help but stop? , why? (3 points)
9. Why does the author compare wisteria to? Waterfall (3 points)
10. The author's description of wisteria is vivid. Please give an example and make a brief analysis. (4 points)
1 1. The smell is colorless, but what does the text say? The fragrance seems to be lavender, too, and a dream hangs over me gently? How about this? Please tell me your opinion. (3 points)
12. talk about your understanding of the main idea of the article in combination with real life. (3 points)
Read the following passage and complete 13? 18 question. (18)
Dialogue with the white-billed crow
Me: Everyone says you crows live long. You and barracuda are always regarded as examples of longevity by our natural science workers. How old are you?
Crow: I'm 376 years old.
Me: Ouch! It's amazing! Really, how long you live! Old man, if it were me, God knows how many articles I have written for Russian Story and Historical Bulletin! If I live to be 376 years old, I can't imagine how many novels, plays and little things I will write! How much can I get? So what have you done for so long, white-billed crow?
White-billed crow: nothing, Mr. Human! I just eat, drink, sleep, have children and have daughters.
Me: shameless! I'm ashamed of you and angry for you, stupid bird! You have lived in the world for 376 years, but you are as stupid as you were 300 years ago! There is no progress at all!
White-billed crow: Sir, wisdom does not come from longevity, but from education and cultivation.
Me (still indignant): 376 years old! You know, how amazing it is! Just like eternal life! In such a long time, I can read all the knowledge at once, get married 20 times, and try various occupations and jobs. God knows how high my rank will be. I must be a millionaire when I die! Think about it, fool, if you deposit a ruble in the bank and compound interest at a rate of 5 points, it will roll into 1 10,000 in 283! Do the math, sir! In other words, you had a ruble in the bank 283 years ago, and now you have 1 10,000! Oh, you, idiot, idiot! You are so stupid. Aren't you ashamed and sad?
White-billed crow: If not, we are stupid, but on the other hand, we can comfort ourselves. We do fewer stupid things in a hundred years' life than people do in 40 years. Yes, Mr. Man, I lived to be 376 years old, but I've never seen any ducks fighting at home. However, you can't remember a year when there was no war, and we didn't rob each other, no. I have lived for 376 years and have never seen a female crow cheat and hurt her husband. But where are you, Mr. Ren? There is no slave, flatterer, liar or Judas among us.
13.？ Me? Why not talk to the white-billed crow from other aspects such as feather color and living habits, but from the length of life? (3 points)
14.？ Me? What changes have taken place in the attitude of the white-billed crow during the dialogue with the white-billed crow? Why are there these changes? (3 points)
15. What shortcomings does the following passage reveal about human beings? (3 points)
In such a long time, I can read all the knowledge at once, get married 20 times, and try various occupations and jobs. God knows how high my rank will be. I must be a millionaire when I die! Think about it, fool, if you deposit a ruble in the bank and compound interest at a rate of 5 points, it will roll into 1 10,000 in 283! Do the math, sir! In other words, you had a ruble in the bank 283 years ago, and now you have 1 10,000!
16. The ellipsis is used at the end of the article, which gives people an unfinished effect. Think about what other ugly phenomena human beings have. (3 points)
17. Is this article rich? People are not as good as birds? In fact, some people think that all kinds of ugly phenomena of human beings are accompanied by modern civilization. What do you think of this problem? (3 points)
18. What expression will people have after hearing a long speech by a white-billed crow? Try to imagine and describe it. (3 points)
Read the following passage and complete 19? 18 question. (12)
I mean, you really can't compete with the powerful, but take the owner of the land as an example; Nothing is more unique and deeper than bamboo, and you don't want to tell others? People used to talk about bamboo, thinking that it was silent and smelly, so it was not as smart as stone, its charm was not as good as flowers, and some people seemed lonely and unique, so they could not be in harmony with the vulgar. Therefore, since ancient times, few people know good bamboo. And how can people in the capital know that it is expensive? However, if you want to compete for money, you are as good as a strange flower and stone. Therefore, the expensive bamboo of Shi Jingren is not as expensive as that of Jiangnan people, which means that bamboo is unknown. You grew up in China, but you can't drown in China. Rich people are addicted to singing and dancing and reject everything. You stand up and don't make friends with others, you are awed, you are lonely, and you must be complacent in the bamboo. And having fun with everything, but not being happy? However, although bamboo is not owned by its soil, you will still do your best, and then it will beat faster than your heart. Although the monarch's power can bring exotic flowers and stones into full play, its goodness does not exist.
19. Explain the words added in the text: (2 points)
Harmony leads to intoxication.
20. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)
Although the monarch's power can bring exotic flowers and stones into full play, its goodness does not exist.
You stand up and don't make friends with others, you are awed, you are lonely, and you must be complacent in the bamboo.
2 1.？ There must be ambition in the bamboo. Please tell me what Ren Guanglu got from bamboo. (2 points)
8. Read the clip of "Sick Plum Restaurant" and answer the following questions.
Or:? Mei takes pleasure as beauty, while straightness leads to no posture; Take beauty as beauty, and the law has no scenery; Sparsity is beauty, secrecy is not state. ? Solid also. This literati painter, knowing what he meant, failed to write a letter to the queen and won the plum blossom on earth; And you can't let everyone straighten up, delete secrets, straighten up, and make money by killing mei disease Mei. People who are not in a hurry for money can also take away their wisdom. Others accuse (sell) Mei with the lonely secrets of literati painters, cultivate (break) her righteousness, raise her temples, delete her secrets, kill her young branches, hoe her straightness, and suppress her anger in order to increase her price: Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Mei are all sick. The disaster of literati painters is so fierce! (Author: Gong Zizhen, a famous thinker, poet and essayist in the late Qing Dynasty, was one of the pioneers of bourgeois reformism. Background: In order to strengthen the ideological rule and enslave the people, the feudal rulers of Qing Dynasty regarded the eight-part essay as the legal selection of talents and appointment in the imperial examination. Under the long-term harsh ideological rule, talents have been severely suppressed and destroyed. )
22. What kind of beauty is plum blossom in the eyes of literati painters? Can you read the author's point of view? (2 points)
23. This is an essay that expresses meaning by things and compares things with people. Contact the background materials and talk about the article. Sick plum? What it symbolizes. (2 points)
Part III: Composition (***30 marks)
24. There is beauty everywhere in life, and beauty in life can be seen everywhere: seeking knowledge on campus is a poetic beauty; Feeling affection in the family is a beautiful scene full of warmth; Dedicating true love in society is a colorful beauty. Please choose one aspect that you feel most deeply according to the reality of your life. Beautiful scenery? Write a composition with specific content and true feelings according to the topic. Requirements: under the premise of narrative description as the main expression, the style is not limited, and the topic is self-made, with more than 500 words.
Refer to the answer 1, 1. Awkward.
Second, ellipsis
Third, ellipsis
Fourth, ellipsis
5.8. Because it belongs to? Small? However, the scenery is fragrant and full of vitality. Will it drive away? Me? The feeling of unhappiness in my heart, for? Me? Bring spiritual peace and joy of life, make? Me? Understand the never-ending philosophy of life.
9. Because wisteria is in full bloom, it is in full bloom, and it has no beginning or end. What's the use? Waterfall? This word not only describes the spectacular blooming of wisteria, but also implies the greatness of the long river of life.
10.
1 1. This writing transforms the sense of smell into vision, makes elegant and intangible things clearly visible, and expresses the ethereal and gentle feeling that flowers bring to the author.
12. Omit
6. 13. Pave the way for revealing the shortness and ugliness of human life.
14.？ It's amazing! ? (exclaiming)-? Aren't you ashamed? (indignant)-? Idiot! Idiot! ? (condemn)
15. Emptiness, boredom, official desire for material things.
way
VII. Omission
Eight years old and twenty-two years old. With what? Qu, Yan and Shu? For beauty; Take nature as beauty.
23. Talents who have been severely suppressed and destroyed.