The so-called poetic language style refers to the unique language and artistic personality gradually formed by the poet in his long-term creative practice. It is the condensation of the poet's personal temperament and the aesthetic concept of poetry in his works. It is a constant The artistic characteristics that distinguish him from other poets. Common poetry language styles are as follows:
1. Vivid images. Its characteristic is that the objects are described in detail, which makes people feel real when reading, as if they are entering the scene.
For example, Song Qi's "Noisy Spring on the Branches of Red Apricots" uses the word "noisy" very well, expressing the specific characteristics of apricot flowers: bright, warm, and red like fire, giving people a noisy feeling. It also expresses the lively scene of bees and butterflies on the apricot blossom branches.
2. Implicit. Its characteristic is to hide thoughts and feelings in the image, so that "the meaning is beyond the words" and "the words are exhausted but the meaning is endless". For example, in Li Shangyin's "Chang'e", "The shadows of candles on the mica screen are deep, and the dawn stars are gradually setting on the long river. Chang'e should regret stealing the elixir, and the blue sea and blue sky are in my heart every night." This poem is very implicit, and it is a denial of the pursuit of immortality and Taoism at that time. Chang'e secretly ate the elixir of immortality that Hou Yi asked for from the Queen Mother of the West, and became a fairy. She entered the moon palace and lived forever. But living in the blue sea and blue sky, alone and alone, it is very lonely. Even if you live forever, what’s the point?
3. Refining. Its characteristic is to use the least language to summarize rich content, word for word. For example, Ma Zhiyuan's "The Sky is Pure and the Sand Is Autumn Thoughts" has twenty-eight characters in total, describing five groups of pictures. Each picture has a center, and the center of the whole painting is "man (heartbroken man)".
4. Fresh. Its characteristic is that the language is novel and unconventional. Freshness is generally used in landscape poems. Generally, the poetry style is brighter, the language is more popular, the metaphors are novel and unique, and it contains the author's joy. Fresh wind is commonly seen in some of the following poems. First, most of the landscape and pastoral poets, Tao Qian's poems are mainly plain and sometimes fresh, while Wang Wei and Meng Haoran's poems are relatively fresh.
5. Plain, also called plain. Its characteristic is that it uses precise words to state directly, or outlines without modification, making it appear real, profound and approachable. Blandness is different from mediocrity and tastelessness. It means deep feelings and rich thoughts expressed in simple language and full of sentiment, so it is often plain and thoughtful. As Wang Anshi said: What seems ordinary is the most amazing, but it is easy but difficult to achieve.
Tao Yuanming is the first person who can write poems that are plain. There are not many people who can write poems that are plain. Li Yu’s poems are definitely not plain. On the contrary, they have a strong inspirational power.
6. Gorgeous. It is characterized by rich vocabulary, brilliant literary talent and fantastic emotions. Such as Du Mu's "Jiangnan Spring".
For example, a spring trip to Qiantang Lake: several early orioles compete for warmth in the trees, and some spring swallows plow the spring mud.
7. Bright. Its characteristic is that it is decisive and clear in one sentence. Such as Bai Juyi's "Charcoal Seller". No one is brighter than Bai Juyi. Others, such as implicit and concise, are not unique to that poet. Most poets have some of them. In fact, when answering questions, we often cannot distinguish one feature individually, but often talk about it together, such as conciseness and liveliness, freshness and plainness, etc. And the language style of the poem is far from what these words can summarize.
8. Simplicity. It is characterized by cleanliness, conciseness and conciseness. For example, Jia Dao's "Inscribed on Li Ning's Residence in Seclusion".