Argumentative essays related to history

First, I urgently need an argumentative essay on history. When Qin Shihuang was in power, he annexed six countries and sent troops to explore the north and south. History says that "wherever there are hundreds of places, they all bow down", "expanding thousands of miles to the north" and "the king of Qin swept six rivers".

According to the map of the Warring States Period, the territory is almost twice the area controlled by the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period. Moreover, Qin Shihuang "set up a county" and paid attention to the rule and system construction of conquered land, unlike other contemporary conquerors such as Alexander of Macedonia or Rome, which only paid attention to conquest but not to system construction; Thus stabilized the unified land rule and laid the foundation for the present Chinese territory.

Later generations thought that "his contribution was greater than Qin Huang's Hanwu". Qin Shihuang is ahead of Han Wudi in martial arts, which is unparalleled in history.

Since Shang Yang's political reform, Qin attached great importance to the rule of law. Qin Shihuang inherited this tradition and admired Han Fei, a legalist figure. He once lamented that "if you walk with him, you will have no hatred." Reward and punish generals according to law.

Although Qin Shihuang was autocratic and thought that "we rule the world", he still ruled the country according to law in the Qin Dynasty. Chen Sheng and the uprising, the reason is that "Qin law is harsh", and its crime is capital crime, so it has to be reversed, but the law forces the people to rebel.

Instead of * * * because of serious corruption like later generations, "Zhu Men's wine stinks, and the road freezes to death." Later Confucianism advocated the rule of man, but not by law. A word was decided by the monarch, but the wind of rule by man and flattery still exists today.

Qin Shihuang initiated the post station system and built post roads. It laid a technical foundation for the decree access of the huge empire and the resulting county-based imperial power country.

"Building a post road and establishing a county" is a necessary condition for China to adopt the advanced county system to replace the western enfeoffment system. At the same time, Rome can't effectively control the occupied areas, and there is only one powerful governor (the governor is in charge of the military and political power of a place, all of whom are nobles, and the grass-roots organizations rely on the original local organizations), which is still similar to the enfeoffment system, which is a very important reason for the later division of the Roman Empire.

The county system is a civilian system, and its military and political leaders are appointed by the emperor. According to their political achievements, their military achievements can be raised or lowered and leveled, which leads to the emergence of professional bureaucrats and professional soldiers. Professional bureaucrats and professional soldiers can come from civilians, and county bureaucrats effectively protect the rights of civilians (Brazzaville) to participate in and discuss state affairs (such as Reese and Meng Ao). They are all cloth, and they can only come out after military achievements). Compared with the feudal aristocratic politics, it is undoubtedly a great historical progress.

This is the origin of the civil service system and the military system in modern countries. The Qin Empire established by Qin Shihuang laid the foundation that China's political system was more advanced than that of the West in recent 1700 years.

The so-called "Han inherited the Qin system", "its system was unchanged from Qin" and "Qin political law was implemented in previous dynasties". China, in the era of imperial power in 2000, basically followed the system of Qin Dynasty in political system.

Li Bai's "Antique" poem: "Qin Wang sweeps Liuhe, look at it!" Sang Hongyang affirmed Qin Shihuang's achievement in unifying China in his works. Modern Zhang Taiyan also praised Qin Shihuang in Qin Zheng Ji 19 13.

Second, the essays in history are a vast river.

For thousands of years, the canoe of the times has left a long mark in the long river of history: prosperity and weakness, glory and desolation, warm sun and blood ... Countless history Cang Sang comes and goes, the times are striding forward, and the stage of human development is always unforgettable ... History contains true knowledge, and understanding yesterday is to enrich one's mind, yearn for tomorrow, and learn valuable life experience and enlightenment from it, so as to be better. The hero of the nation, the hero of the motherland, for the sake of the prosperity of the country, in the unscathed national, blood spilled everywhere, only now the prosperity of the motherland.

As pioneers of the new era, we should learn from the patriotic enthusiasm of revolutionary martyrs "loving the motherland above all else"; The patriotic spirit of "every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world"; Patriotic feelings of "If I really row my knife to Tianwu, I will stay in the two Kunlun Mountains" ... Didn't the revolutionary martyrs exchange their blood for our spacious and bright classroom, good learning environment and harmonious and peaceful society? I think so, too. Without them, there would be no prosperity of the motherland. Therefore, it is necessary to "cultivate patriotism and establish patriotism."

With iron will and fiery enthusiasm, we will inherit the revolutionary heritage and contribute to the construction of the motherland. History is a mirror, and the purpose of recalling history is to make our life better and happier today.

When our past glory and shame become distant shadows, we marvel that we have had such a historical journey! Therefore, in order to enrich our life, we should study history and make our life the protagonist of the future historical stage! .

Third, I urgently need an argumentative essay on history. When Qin Shihuang was in power, he annexed six countries and sent troops to explore the north and south. History says that "wherever there are hundreds of places, they all bow down", "expanding thousands of miles to the north" and "the king of Qin swept six rivers". According to the map of the Warring States Period, the territory is almost twice the area controlled by the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period. Moreover, Qin Shihuang "set up a county" and paid attention to the rule and system construction of conquered land, unlike other contemporary conquerors such as Alexander of Macedonia or Rome, which only paid attention to conquest but not to system construction; Thus stabilized the unified land rule and laid the foundation for the present Chinese territory. Later generations thought that "his contribution was greater than Qin Huang's Hanwu". Qin Shihuang is ahead of Han Wudi in martial arts, which is unparalleled in history.

Since Shang Yang's political reform, Qin attached great importance to the rule of law. Qin Shihuang inherited this tradition and admired Han Fei, a legalist figure. He once lamented that "if you walk with him, you will have no hatred." Reward and punish generals according to law. Although Qin Shihuang was autocratic and thought that "we rule the world", he still ruled the country according to law in the Qin Dynasty. Chen Sheng and the uprising, the reason is that "Qin law is harsh", and its crime is capital crime, so it has to be reversed, but the law forces the people to rebel. Instead of * * * because of serious corruption like later generations, "Zhu Men's wine stinks, and the road freezes to death." Later Confucianism advocated the rule of man, but not by law. A word was decided by the monarch, but the wind of rule by man and flattery still exists today.

Qin Shihuang initiated the post station system and built post roads. It laid a technical foundation for the decree access of the huge empire and the resulting county-based imperial power country. "Building a post road and establishing a county" is a necessary condition for China to adopt the advanced county system to replace the western enfeoffment system. At the same time, Rome can't effectively control the occupied areas, and there is only one powerful governor (the governor is in charge of the military and political power of a place, all of whom are nobles, and the grass-roots organizations rely on the original local organizations), which is still similar to the enfeoffment system, which is a very important reason for the later division of the Roman Empire. The county system is a civilian system, and its military and political leaders are appointed by the emperor. According to their political achievements, their military achievements can be raised or lowered and leveled, which leads to the emergence of professional bureaucrats and professional soldiers. Professional bureaucrats and professional soldiers can come from civilians, and county bureaucrats effectively protect the rights of civilians (Brazzaville) to participate in and discuss state affairs (such as Reese and Meng Ao). They are all cloth, and they can only come out after military achievements). Compared with the feudal aristocratic politics, it is undoubtedly a great historical progress. This is the origin of the civil service system and the military system in modern countries.

The Qin Empire established by Qin Shihuang laid the foundation that China's political system was more advanced than that of the West in recent 1700 years. The so-called "Han inherited the Qin system", "its system was unchanged from Qin" and "Qin political law was implemented in previous dynasties". China, in the era of imperial power in 2000, basically followed the system of Qin Dynasty in political system.

Li Bai's "Antique" poem: "Qin Wang sweeps Liuhe, he looks!" Sang Hongyang affirmed Qin Shihuang's achievement in unifying China in his works. Modern Zhang Taiyan also praised Qin Shihuang in Qin Zheng Ji 19 13.

History is always blown away by wind and rain.

Some people are making history, while others are being abandoned by history. Things in the world are unpredictable. In some places, the sun shines brightly, and in some places, flash floods erupt and the sky falls. Some people have just been born, and history has thrown some people into the grave of history. But in any case, history will never stop the pace of civilization, waiting for the stumbling confusion, but it will eventually pass.

History is a never-ending step. The wheel of the times, the motive force of civilization, always pushes this fully loaded ship closer to the front. History is eternal, it has a long history, and I don't know how long it is. But I know that life is short, but I am anxious for dozens of cold and heat. Some people are full of energy all their lives and make history all their lives. They are the pride and glory of human history. Some people have never been known for a lifetime, but they have never had any brilliant moments, but they have interpreted the joys and sorrows of life. They are backward in consciousness and live at the bottom of human society. However, history has not deprived them of everything, giving them huge living space without discrimination.

I dare say: the creator is unparalleled. It created history to measure the value of human beings. Therefore, history is also a balance, which is equal to the left and right, showing great glory and setting off small value.

Is it what Li Shimin said: Taking copper as a mirror can correct oneself; Taking history as a mirror, we can know the rise and fall. History is a "magic mirror" that reflects Chinese civilization for 5,000 years, and it is a mirror that goes through setbacks and pains. I feel a lot in the mirror.

Taking history as a mirror, I understand the sadness of a headstrong person: when Yu Ji brushed her horizontal knife, blue slipped through her eyes and bright red flowed through her snow-white neck. A strong man hides his face and the horse screams. The legend that he was a hero is a myth that no one can match. "cross the rubicon" is his endorsement, and "pulling the mountain to the top" is his portrayal. Chi hired a good horse and went back and forth on the battlefield with bones and blood. This kind of hero finally embarked on a reckless road, besieged on all sides, and everything he lost could not be redeemed. A horizontal knife on the Wujiang River ended his legendary life.

History is merciless, and always likes to describe every detail so vividly, which always gives people a "thought-provoking" consciousness and urges everyone who understands history to move forward.

Chinese civilization has a long history, just like the same river from ancient times to the present, and all its ups and downs are trivial bits and pieces. No matter how wonderful the fragment is, it will always be forgotten and become a permanent memory of mankind.

History grew up in ups and downs, and it was also beaten away by the wind and rain.

5. With regard to the composition with the theme of "the choice of history", 800 teachers and students (depending on the situation, it's up to you) time flies and the years are like songs. In a blink of an eye, we will usher in the 90th anniversary of the birth of the great China * *+0921-2065438+. 1on the eighth day of June, 402, history fell. China has a long and profound cultural heritage. In the dead of night, beside the ever-burning lamp, a weak figure is recording the vicissitudes of history. He, Sima Qian, full of sadness, wrote the historian's book Historical Records with his own wonderful pen. The historical sky has been created. The garden of literature is more brilliant because of your stars. I think these are all cultures accumulated by great men. A circle of ripples on the Guluo River reminds me of Qu Yuan, a cynical courtier who has no choice but to serve the country. He replaced wealth with lonely and resentful poems, washed away the lead of history with Chu ci, and said, "The road is long and Xiu Yuan is Xi, and I will pursue it up and down." He was admired by later generations. The book "The Choice of History" not only let me know about China's heroes, but also let me learn a lot. We should learn from the patriotic spirit of heroes. Learning heroes can't give up easily, we should persevere and have the spirit of never giving up. Since history has chosen China, we should carry forward this patriotism and make our life more interesting. Teachers and students (depending on the situation, whether you are leaders or not) Time flies, and the years are like songs. In a blink of an eye, we will usher in the 90th anniversary of the birth of the great China. 1921—2011,90 years of great changes, 90 years of earth-shaking, China * * * witnessed the miracle of history! 1on the eighth day of June, 402, history fell. China has a long and profound cultural heritage. In the dead of night, beside the ever-burning lamp, a weak figure is recording the vicissitudes of history. He, Sima Qian, full of sadness, wrote the historian's book Historical Records with his own wonderful pen. The historical sky has been created. The garden of literature is more brilliant because of your stars. I think these are all cultures accumulated by great men. A circle of ripples on the Guluo River reminds me of Qu Yuan, a cynical courtier who has no choice but to serve the country. He replaced wealth with lonely and resentful poems, washed away the lead of history with Chu ci, and said, "The road is long and Xiu Yuan is Xi, and I will pursue it up and down." He was admired by later generations. The book "The Choice of History" not only let me know about China's heroes, but also let me learn a lot. We should learn from the patriotic spirit of heroes. Learning heroes can't give up easily, we should persevere and have the spirit of never giving up. Since history has chosen China, we should carry forward this patriotic spirit and make our life better! Beautiful! The book "The Choice of History" not only let me know the heroes of China, but also let me learn a lot. We should learn from the patriotic spirit of heroes. Learning heroes can't give up easily, we should persevere and have the spirit of never giving up. Since history has chosen China, we should carry forward this patriotic spirit and make our life better! .

6. Find a short passage about history. 1 Highlights In the bronze mirror of history, glittering and dazzling golden light appears in the bronze mirror.

"Be born a hero and die a ghost." Wujiang River, tears of overlord.

The sunset spreads like blood. Liu Banger's banquet was just released, not because I didn't listen to my father Fan Zeng's good words, but because I was broad-minded and not afraid of Liu Banger's evil.

Embattled on all sides, I have no face to face my elders in Jiangdong. I, Xiang Yu, died today, fulfilling the big fellow's saying that "the wind starts in Yunfei".

"Before you leave the hut, you will know that there are three points in the world. Nanyang Wolong, three trials Liu Bei loves talent. " Feather fan wearing a black silk scarf, talking and laughing, was forced to vanish. "Grass boat borrow arrows, unique. Battle of Red Cliffs is the best in the world.

What I regret most is that Liu Bei didn't listen to Kong Ming, and the fire burned 700 Li. When he was appointed to the defeated army, he was ordered to be in danger.

Five days crossing Lugu River, going to the deep barren, seven out of Qishan. It's hard to put a hand back in the palm of your hand, and finally, "but before he could conquer it, he died, and the heroes cried on their coats."

Zhu Gekongming's intelligence, Wuhou Temple incense constantly. Heroes are sad and beautiful.

There are no cold women in the historical picture. "Take care of the city, then the country" is charming, "If she just turns her head and smiles, there are a hundred spells and six palaces with powder and paint disappearing" is elegant.

A femme fatale, Zhou Youwang bonfire play princes, make praise si back eternal infamy. "Riding a princess laughing in the world of mortals, no one knows that it is litchi" Yang Yuhuan scolded.

I don't think so. Isn't it the beauty that made Gou Jian's "three thousand soldiers can swallow Wu"? Yang's female generals are not all bluffing.

At this time, a "white fairy" appeared in the bronze mirror of history. He is drinking and having a good time. Isn't this the immortal poet Li Bai? Great poet! Why "drown your sorrows in wine"? If I had known that the officialdom was dark, why should I "go out with a smile" and feel "Is my generation Artemisia?" The poet is melancholy, with three points of lofty sentiments and seven points of colorful mountains and rivers in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Three points doomed you to be brilliant and arrogant.

In the picture of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, it is not the image of the emperor, but your immortal Li Bai! ..... On the banks of the Wujiang River, Xiang Yu's blood will always be recorded; The gurgling river will always be Qu Yuan's tears. The hero of the Three Kingdoms, Kong Ming's cleverness, is always the most striking ... the trace of time, the precipitation of history, the flicker of 1000 years and 10000 years. It's already late at night since that night. Sima Qian looked at the dark night through the small window of the prison.

In the blue sky, there are no stars and no moon, and a few dark clouds are low and calm, with suffocating pressure. The late autumn wind wrapped in cold air penetrated into every corner, including Sima Qian's shabby gown.

Sima Qian dragged his fetters and walked back to a few brick beds. In the dead night, the sound of metal collision is a bit like a ghost.

The yellow oil lamp on the bed jumped with the flame, dragging a long shaking shadow, which seemed to aggravate the darkness. However, a hanging official document paper is still clearly visible, and everything is so clear, with golden words and scarlet seals.

Yes, this is the fate of Sima Qian. He must make a choice before sunrise.

Accuse the bad king of ruthlessness with a cavity of blood, and prove his innocence with a noble head. Is this death? Still alive-conditionally, of course, and he will be an incomplete person from now on. Sima Qian couldn't restrain the resentment in his heart, and the scene of the imperial court yesterday was vivid.

When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty roared hysterically, when there was a double-line war between Wen and Wu in the Qing Dynasty, and when Li Ling was suddenly recognized as a traitor from a hero, Sima Qian felt something pressing on his chest. Perhaps it is the occupation of recording history that makes him know that history must be true.

So he stood up-later things proved that the impulse at that time was fatal. No one can understand that Sima Qian didn't get along well with Li Ling and was angry with strangers.

He suddenly thought of death and Quyuan's throwing himself into the river. Reflections on the remains of shouyangshan's ancient son: He wants to abandon this world, this dark and dirty world. Never live in humiliation. To be an incomplete person is to die, but to be a gentleman.

But suddenly, Sima Qian calmed down in anger and excitement. The sad eyes when his father died suddenly calmed him down.

He clearly remembers that his father pointed to the book on the case and choked, then looked at him. He understood the weight and responsibility of that glance. Yes, he will never forget that they don't have their own history books, which belong to the big fellow.

Sima Qian sat down by the bed, closed his eyes and was silent for a long time. His chest fluctuated violently, and his fingers kept shaking ... At dawn, a voice came from outside the prison: "Sima Qian, have you thought about it?" "Let me see, I choose corruption." Two drops of clear tears rolled down his cheeks, and Sima Qian cried silently.

Thousands of years later, a poet said, "The real courage is not to die heroically for what, but to live humbly for what." Then a whimper of autumn wind blew up the yellow pages of historical records.

Learn to look at it from a historical perspective. In the butterfly's eyes, flowers are angels, because flowers give her the dew of life; In the eyes of flowers, bees are close friends, because bees give her a continuation of life. However, in the eyes of butterflies, bees are just hard-working idiots, and in the eyes of bees, butterflies are just loafers in game flowers.

Love and hate cover up the rational heart. Out of love and hate, history will give us a true face.

Overlord riding Zhuan is a ghost male, and concubine turns flower of life into the blue of spear tip, so her heart is touched. The king of the temple is just a villain. Listening to the Han children singing "Storm", her blood is boiling. But it is this reviled man who has established the position of a generation of overlord in China.

Without him, where would you take camel bells to Tianshan Snow Lotus? Without him, where can Wei Qing dance the flag and rush to the desert to fly sand? The long river of history is rolling forward, telling us that Liu Bang is more talented than Xiang Yu in achieving hegemony. In July, when Yang Di went to Jiangnan by dragon boat, CoCo Lee mourned by the river with his wife and children.

So the blood was angered, the canal from south to north was no longer vigorous, and the turbulent river soaked the blood and tears of the people. However, it is this Grand Canal that wastes people and money, writes the splendor of the metropolis, and props up the Pearl City along the Yangtze River.

The wheel of history rolls forward, telling us that the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal destroyed a Sui Dynasty, but it also opened a more brilliant prosperity. People mirror the Taizong cloud that "water can carry a boat, but it can also overturn it", creating a prosperous time for the rule of Zhenguan.

So he waved and shouted "Mingjun".

War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression is the first national liberation war in which the people of China won complete victory in modern times. It is the general mobilization of China people's national cohesion and patriotism under the banner of the anti-Japanese national united front advocated by China, a major turning point of the Chinese nation from decline to revival after a century of humiliation and struggle, an outstanding contribution made by the people of China to the world anti-fascist war and the cause of world peace and progress, and an immortal chapter in human history in which justice triumphs over evil and light triumphs over darkness.

The history of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression tells us that it is an indispensable and powerful driving force to carry forward patriotism and unite the national spirit on the road of realizing the great rejuvenation of the nation; Peaceful development is always the last word; Always maintain a sense of urgency and self-confidence; China, representing the fundamental interests of the Chinese nation, is the core of leadership to realize the great rejuvenation of the nation.

War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression waged by the people of China is a sacred national liberation war. It is an earth-shattering achievement in China's history, a general mobilization of Chinese national cohesion and patriotism under the banner of the anti-Japanese national united front initiated by China, a major turning point in the humiliation struggle of the Chinese nation for a century, an outstanding contribution made by the people of China to the world anti-fascist war and world peace and progress, and an immortal chapter in human history in which justice triumphs over evil and light triumphs over darkness. The people of China and China, as well as all patriotic forces, will cherish and commemorate this glorious history forever, and constantly gain the confidence and motivation to promote modernization, complete the reunification of the motherland and realize the great rejuvenation of the nation.

Eight, a 600-word composition about history.

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I dare not say what history is, I can only say what history is like.

History is like a whole beach. The ancients were the founders of the beach, but we were leisurely passers-by. We walked on the beach of history, trying to pick up something.

So we know that before the Qin Dynasty, wars were raging and the heroes competed for hegemony. The cultural landscape of Han Dynasty and the management of the Silk Road: the princess of the prosperous Tang Dynasty got married, and the song and dance rose; At the end of the Song Dynasty, the poet became emaciated because of the separation of flesh and blood. And Moscow, where Dayuan does not belong to us. Our ancestors went to the Western Ocean through Zheng He, spreading grace all over the blue planet. We also saw how the most expensive fire in history burned the dignity of China, the pride of half of China and the hearts of our younger generation. Are the broken mottles in the moonlight the tears of those colored glasses?

We walked on this beach step by step, picking up the memories left by the ancients. Yue Fei and Qin Gui should also be remembered, just like stones and diamonds.

People are tired and it's getting dark, but the beach is still there. I can't say I can't believe tomorrow. I hope there will be more sunken footprints on the beach tomorrow.

History is an endless song. Nature writes lyrics and human composes music. Farmers and leaders can also sing tone sandhi, but Qin Shihuang turned a little louder and Chen Sheng turned a little smaller. The staff are all good at singing, from Lisao to Dongfanghong. There are colorful feathers, sad homesickness, Yellow River chorus and magnificent march of the volunteers. Every word is. B, the history of China people is a song that can't be sung. I dare not say that I don't believe in tomorrow. I hope tomorrow's ballads can be sung by more people.

History is not written for whom, but for whom. The ancients wrote about the Great Wall of Wan Li, while modern people wrote about the Long March. We should write more things that can be circulated for thousands of years. History is great.

Nine, look at the history-related composition 700 words rolling east of the Yangtze River, waves scouring heroes.

When I opened the history book, your name caught my eye deeply. Yellowing annals write your destiny, and historical poems tell the sadness in your heart.

In your mouth, you are treacherous and end up with eternal treason; In Beijing Opera, you are a white-faced, treacherous and insidious figure. But what are you like in history? At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, deer herds rose one after another.

Capable soldiers from all sides have defected to their democratic masters. And you, unexpectedly, broke away from convention and issued a "order for seeking talents."

Therefore, many talented people have taken refuge in your door, not only because of your extraordinary courage, but also because of your unique vision and meritocracy. Let's talk about Xu You. Yuan Shao's counselor and the battle of Guandu were arrogant and didn't listen to Xu You, but Xu You went to see you overnight in a rage.

When you heard the news, you were so happy that you didn't even wear shoes and ran barefoot to meet you. At this time, you moved Xu You and even the three armed forces, and your loyalty deepened further.

Before you are dead set on you, your talent is the only thing that can make you a consultant; And your literary skills are even more convincing. Xu Shao said, gone with the hero, hero or hero, you are you.

Throughout the world, Liu Bei ruined the hegemony of Shu because of selfishness and shortsightedness; Sun Quan just inherited his father's career. If there were no Zhou Yu and Lu Su, why would Wei Shu and Wu be divided into three parts? Only you, in the Yellow Scarf Uprising, put down the rebellion with a large number of volunteers, made an amazing feat of stabbing Dong Zhuo to death, and then "held the emperor to make the princes", all of which showed your courage. You laid your own country with your literary talent. The phrase "I'd rather be blamed by the whole world than by the whole world" has plunged you into endless hell and even charged you with being a sinner through the ages.

Excuse me, besides you, who else in the world has the courage to speak such a domineering language? Although you are ambitious, you live a true and honest life. You are a villain, but you are a real villain. This is where you surpass others. You dare to love and hate, and live more truly than a hypocrite.

Because only you will send a "trip to the sun and the moon", if it is out of it; The rhetoric of "the stars are brilliant, if they are unexpected" will only sigh the sorrow of "it is better to die than to die" ... you are stupid, but extremely smart; You are cunning and treacherous, but frank and sincere; You are suspicious but suddenly generous; You are narrow-minded, but generous; You are a mean person, but you have everyone's demeanor; You are heroic and have feelings for children. This kind of you is contradictory to the unified and unique you, which embodies the sudden generosity of "all rivers run into the sea, and tolerance is great"

Cao Cao, you are worthy of being a "talent". The past is gone, and the mountains and rivers are still there. Who cooked childhood? .