1, the original text of "Mountains and Rivers Forever":
Mountains and rivers are eternal, battlements are temporary. Hunger is really my ambition. I chose EU in my dream.
2. Translation:
From south to north, I walked through the Dayu Lingkou, and my clothes were wet all the way. I thought of my companions when I went to Nanling, but I returned to my hometown as a prisoner. The rivers and mountains of the motherland will last for thousands of years, and the battlements will only temporarily fall into the enemy. It is my real wish to die of hunger strike. In my dream, I also learned to be like Boyi Shu Qi, eating wild vegetables to satisfy my hunger and waiting for death.
3. Appreciate:
Nan 'an Army is a five-character poem written by Wen Tianxiang, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The first two couplets describe the place and scenery in the trip, as well as the author's feelings, and express the sadness in this trip.
Necklace couplets contrast the eternal nature of the motherland with the temporary fall of the city, highlighting the poet's belief in restoring the mountains and rivers of the Great Song Dynasty and his contempt for the Yuan people. William showed his attitude: he was determined to starve to death, die for his country, and fulfill his wish of "keeping autumn".
The writing characteristics of Nan 'an Army;
1, with deep feelings and profound artistic conception:
Nan 'an Army expresses the author's grief over the fall of the country and his firm belief in restoring the land of the Great Song Dynasty. This poem shows the author's deep patriotic feelings by depicting natural scenery and expressing personal feelings. At the same time, the poem has far-reaching artistic conception. Through the description of the images of the motherland such as rivers, mountains and battlements, the author conveys his deep attachment and nostalgia for the motherland.
2. Contrast and highlight the theme:
The poem compares the eternal mountains and rivers of the motherland with the fall of battlements, highlighting the author's belief in restoring the mountains and rivers of the Great Song Dynasty and his contempt for the Yuan people. This contrast technique not only enhances the artistic appeal of poetry, but also makes the theme more distinct and prominent.
3, the language is concise, simple and natural:
The language of Nan 'an Army is simple and simple, without too many flowery words and carvings. This simple language style complements the theme of poetry and makes poetry more affinity and appeal. At the same time, concise language also reflects the author's calm and firm personality characteristics.