First of all, some pastoral poems.
Return to the Garden (Part III)
Tao Yuanming in the Eastern Jin Dynasty
I planted beans at the foot of Nanshan, and the weeds in the field were covered with peas. Get up early in the morning to get rid of weeds, and come back with hoes in the moonlight at night.
The narrow path covered with vegetation, the night dew wet my clothes. It's not a pity to get wet, but I hope it won't be against my will.
At the foot of the southern hillside, there is my bean field, which is overgrown with weeds and the bean seedlings grow sparsely. In the morning, I loosen the soil and weed, and under the stars and the moon, I go home to rest with my hoe. ? Vegetation covered the narrow road home, and the dew at night wet my rough coat. ? What's a pity that clothes are wet? I just want my wish to die.
April in the countryside
Song Weng Juan
The mountains and plains are all green, and the sound of Zigui is raining like smoke.
In April, there were few idle people in the countryside, and sericulture was planted in the fields.
The fields on the hillside are lush with vegetation, and the water color in the rice fields reflects the skylight. The sky is misty and rainy, cuckoos are crying, and the earth is thriving. April has arrived, and no one is idle. Just after sericulture, it is necessary to transplant rice seedlings again.
Nei Nei
Tangwangxu
The branches of the topmost hibiscus flowers are full of scarlet calyx in the mountains. There is no one in the stream, and it has begun to fall.
The magnolia flower buds on the branches bloom bright red flowers in the mountains. There is no one else in the silent ravine, flowers bloom one after another and then fall one by one.
Second, the appreciation of works
This group of poems are all five wonders, just like a beautiful painting sketch, which depicts the scenery in Wangchuan area from many aspects. The author is very good at finding beauty in ordinary things. He not only writes vivid images of the scenery with meticulous brushwork, but also often writes an environmental atmosphere and spiritual temperament from the scenery.
Wood dust refers to trees. Magnolia is different from plum blossom and peach blossom. Its buds hit the end of each branch and are shaped like brushes, so the word "sawdust" is very accurate. "Hibiscus" refers to the magnolia in bud.
This is the eighteenth of twenty poems in Wang Wei's pastoral poetry group Wangchuan Collection. This group of poems are all five wonders, just like a beautiful painting sketch, which depicts the scenery in Wangchuan area from many aspects. The author is very good at finding beauty in ordinary things. He not only writes vivid images of the scenery with meticulous brushwork, but also often writes an environmental atmosphere and spiritual temperament from the scenery.
Extended information 1. pastoral poet
Tao Yuanming has a distinctive character. In his later years, he changed his name to diving. Posthumous title Jingjie. Xunyang in the Eastern Jin Dynasty —— Chai Sang people in Jiujiang, western Jiangxi Province. Great-grandfather Tao Kan was a Jin Fu, and he was named Changsha Gong. Grandfather and father are both governors. But in Tao Yuanming's boyhood, the family's prominence has become history.
Second, the story of pastoral poets
When Tao Yuanming was young, he wandered between being an official and living in seclusion. At that time, being an official was the way for all literati to join the WTO; As the saying goes, learning to be excellent is an official. However, Tao Yuanming seems to dislike being an official. At the age of 29, he became a small official offering wine in Jiangzhou, but he soon resigned.
Since then, he has been living in seclusion at home until he was forced to make a living after middle age and once went out to work. When he was a Peng, because he didn't want to "tie his belt" to see Du You, he said, "How can I bow down to the children in the village for five buckets of rice!" Then he resigned and retired. This time I really retired to the countryside and never came out to be an official again.
It can be seen from his deeds that he is a man who loves nature by nature and doesn't like being bound. As he wrote in "Returning to the Garden", he loves Qiushan naturally. I sneaked into the official career network and have been away from the game for more than ten years. It must be very uncomfortable for such a person to let him be an official and take part in accidental amusement every day.
When he really abandoned the so-called "fame and fortune", an infinitely stretched world opened to him. From his poems, we can see that his spiritual world has reached another realm: beans are planted at the foot of Nanshan, and the grass is full of beans and seedlings are sparse. Get up early in the morning to get rid of weeds, and come back with hoes in the moonlight at night. Use your mouth to make people yearn for it.
The Eastern Jin Dynasty was the end of troubled times, and it was also an era when Buddhism prevailed and respected the demeanor of celebrities. Therefore, Tao Yuanming is an idyllic poet who transcends the secular world. Many great poets since the Tang Dynasty, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi and Su Shi? Lu You admired Tao Yuanming very much, and his artistic creation and attitude towards life deeply influenced him.
Baidu encyclopedia-pastoral poetry