The setting sun is far away, the weather is cold and the house is poor.
Chai Men heard dogs barking and went home on a snowy night.
Precautions:
(1) Master of Furong Mountain: This refers to the family where the author stayed. Furong Mountain: Place name, in Guiyang County, Chenzhou City, Hunan Province.
(2) Cangshan: Castle Peak.
(3) The White House: This is the residence of the poor family where the poet lived. Usually the roof is covered with white thatch, or the wood is not painted, which is called a white house.
(4) dog barking: dog barking.
(5) Return at night: Return at night.
(6) poverty: poverty.
Translation:
Twilight arrival, the mountains are boundless, and I feel more distant.
The thatched cottage looks more shabby in cold weather.
Suddenly there was a dog barking outside Chai Men.
The family who went home on a snowy night came back.
The gist of the poem:
This poem depicts a picture of a snowy night. The first two sentences, what the poet saw and felt in the mountain village. In the first sentence, the time is at dusk: evening. Cangshan is far away, which is what the poet saw on his way through the snow. Overlooking the green hills, the clouds are lingering, suggesting the hardships of trekking and the desire to stay for a long time. When it is cold and the house is poor, point out where to live. The White House is poor in cold weather: the humble hut of the host family is poorer in cold winter. The four words "cold, white and poor" set each other off in interest, rendering the atmosphere of poverty and innocence and reflecting the poet's unique feelings.
The last two sentences describe the poet after living in his master's house. Chai Men heard the dog barking, and the poet went into the hut and went to bed. Suddenly, he heard a dog barking on the sofa. When the storm came, the poet guessed that Albert Venn Dicey, the cloak master of Furong Mountain, had returned. From the perspective of listening and listening, these two sentences show a scene in which a dog calls people back.
This poem, with an extremely concise pen, depicts a picture of a cold mountain staying, a tourist staying at dusk and a snowman as the material. Poetry is written in the order of accommodation. Expressed the poet's sympathy for the poor life of working people.
From a guest to a host
Liu Changqing, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem entitled "The Lord of Furong Mountain on a Snowy Night", which was widely circulated and well-known. The last sentence of this poem was even borrowed by the playwright as the title of the play, which made this poem more famous in contemporary times. However, the understanding of this poem is quite problematic, and the usual analysis is hardly convincing.
There are two main problems. One is the title. The word "Furong Mountain" before the snow seems to be filled with poetry. Why should we add the word "owner"? So some people think that this is an article and the word master should be deleted; Second, Chai Men heard dogs barking and returned to people on a snowy night. Many appreciators began to ponder, imagining that the poet lived in a farmhouse in Furong Mountain for one night, and heard the farmer's owner return at night on a snowy night, and the barking dog answered. The so-called: these voices are intertwined. Although the person who spent the night was not in the hospital and did not witness it with his own eyes, it was enough to conceive the picture of snow coming back from this noisy sound. (The Dictionary of Appreciation of Tang Poetry, p. 406) This poem not only uses the artistic conception of "objectification and surprise", but also adopts artistic techniques that complement each other. Therefore, the first half of Liu Changqing's poem focuses on the objective description of relegation to seclusion, and the second half focuses on subjective expression, which is natural and smooth. In the form of expression, the two complement each other. Melody, like a round and beautiful projectile, has its own beauty, and there is no so-called context jump. Although the poems are full of style, they are still full of meaning, which makes people think deeply. At this point, the meaning of the word owner in the title is self-evident and solved. The owner of Furong Mountain is none other than a poet.
Make an appreciative comment
This poem depicts a picture of a snowy night.
The first two sentences, what the poet saw and felt in the mountain village. The first sentence is that the sunset is far away, and the sunset indicates the time, which is evening. Cangshan is far away, which is what the poet saw on his way through the snow. Overlooking the green hills, the clouds are lingering, suggesting the hardships of trekking and the desire to stay for a long time. It's cold and the house is poor. Point out where to stay. The white house, the humble hut of the host family, is even more shabby in the cold winter. The four words "cold, white and poor" set each other off in interest, rendering the atmosphere of poverty and innocence and reflecting the poet's unique feelings.
The last two sentences describe the poet after living in his master's house. Chai Men heard the dog barking, and the poet went into the hut and went to bed. Suddenly, he heard a dog barking on the sofa. When the storm came, the poet guessed that Albert Venn Dicey, the cloak master of Furong Mountain, had returned. From the perspective of listening and listening, these two sentences show a scene in which a dog calls people back.
This poem has always been interpreted differently, and the main difference lies in the understanding of regression. One view is that the return is the arrival of the poet, who suddenly found a place to stay in the misty snow and felt at home. Another opinion is that the owner of Furong Mountain will return home at night in the snow. The key is where the poet stands. The former, the poet is outside the White House, on the way to snow; In the latter, the poet is in the white room, or the first two sentences are outside the house and the last two sentences are inside the house. [2] This poem, with extremely concise poetic pen, depicts a picture of a cold mountain night with tourists staying at dusk and taking the snow of the mountain family as the material. Poetry is written in the order of accommodation. The first sentence is about the feeling of tourists traveling on the mountain road at dusk, the second sentence is about what they saw at the boarding house, and the last two sentences are about what they heard at the boarding house after nightfall. Each poem constitutes an independent picture and is interrelated. There are pictures in the poem, but the feelings are seen outside.
At the beginning of the poem, the words "the sunset is far away" outline a picture of dusk and long mountain roads. There is no clear description of the characters in the poem, but it makes readers feel that their people are ready to go, and their feelings are vividly on the paper. Here, it is the distant words that point to the vivid picture and reveal the poetic scene. It gives people hints and imagination. From this word, the reader will naturally want to see someone marching on the mountain road at dusk, and infer his lonely and tired travel situation and his desire to stay. Next, the second sentence of the poem asks the reader to follow the pedestrian's line of sight, along this mountain road, and invest in the home for the night. The cold weather and poverty in the White House are a portrayal of this family; And a poor word should be the impression formed from seeing a hut from a distance to knocking at the door. The last sentence was written before Cangshan was far away, and this sentence was written before Baijia was poor. Both of them are written to increase the level and weight of poetry. The long mountain road has made people feel that the road is far away, and it is even farther to see the sunset; The humble hut has made people feel poor, and it is even poorer in winter. In connection with the last sentence, the word "cold weather" in this sentence also has its connecting function. Inheritance is to further render the color of sunset road; Revelation is the foreshadowing of a snowstorm at night. [4] The first two poems, which add up to only ten words, have written the scenes of walking and staying at home incisively and vividly. The last two songs, "Chai Men Smells Dogs Barking" and "Going Home on a Snowy Night", were written after a night in the mountain house. In words, Chai Men bears the White House, the snow bears the distant cold, and the night is connected with the sunset. In this way, from the perspective of the whole poem, although the second half of the poem opens up another poetic realm, it is closely connected with the first half, so as not to make readers feel out of touch. But here, the cause has made a leap. It seems that when the dog barks at night, most travelers who are tired of walking are already asleep; From dusk to night arrival, from cold invasion to snowstorm, from entering the hut to going to bed, there should be some descriptions in the middle, but the poem skips this paragraph and omits some plots, making the cause more compact. The poet deliberated between various choices. If this effort is not made, perhaps the second half of the poem should further describe the depression of people living in houses, write about the desolation of mountain houses and the silence of the environment, or write about the coming of snow at night. Otherwise, you can also write about your own travel and your thoughts after staying overnight. But the poet put these things aside and didn't write. Unexpectedly, he saw a noisy dog barking in the silence. This shows the change of scale, giving people the feeling that a strange peak suddenly appeared on the flat ground.
As far as writing is concerned, the first half of a poem is written according to what you see and hear, and the second half is written according to what you hear and hear. Because, since the night has come and people have gone to bed, it is impossible to write what they have seen and heard, but only what they have heard and heard. Chai Men's words should be about the movement in the hospital heard in the dark and on the couch: Melissa Zhou's words should not be about seeing, but hearing, because I heard all kinds of voices and knew that someone had come back in Melissa Zhou. I only write dog barks here, probably because it was the first to break the sound of the silent night and hear it first, but what I actually heard was not only dog barks, but also Melissa Zhou's voice, knocking at the door, Chai Men's opening and closing, family's response, and so on. These sounds are intertwined. Although the person who spent the night was not in the hospital and had never seen it, it was enough to conceive the picture of returning from the snowstorm from this noisy sound.
This poem expresses the poet's sympathy for the poor life of working people.
Don't wait until there are no flowers and branches to fold the whole poem.
Don't wait until there are no flowers and empty branches to fold the whole poem;
From Zoysia by Du Qiuniang, a poet in the middle Tang Dynasty.
I advise you not to cherish noble Yi, and I advise you to cherish youth.
When the flowers should be folded, we should fold them quickly, and don't wait for the flowers to wither before folding one.
Make an appreciative comment
The meaning of this poem is so simple that it can be summed up in one word. This is a kind of thought and feeling that everyone has. However, readers feel that although their feelings are simple but strong, they can linger in people's hearts for a long time and have incredible charm. Every poem seems to repeat that single meaning, don't lose a good time! Moreover, each sentence contains subtle changes, repetitive but not monotonous, cyclic and urgent, forming a beautiful melody.
The first sentence is the same as the second sentence, both of which begin with admonishing the monarch, and the word "pity" also appears twice, which is the reason for the repetition of the two sentences. However, the first sentence is to advise you not to cherish it, and the second sentence is to advise you to cherish it and not to go against what you want to express and form repeated changes. These two sentences are very poetic. Hamamelis is a gorgeous and precious thing, but I advise you not to cherish it. It can be seen that there is something far more precious than it. This is the time to advise you to cherish your youth. As for the reason, the poem doesn't say it directly. It goes without saying: an inch of time and an inch of gold are hard to buy, and it's as expensive as gold. If you spin a thousand pieces of silver, you will all come back! ; However, youth is only once for anyone, and once it is gone, it will never come back. However, the world is puzzled by this, and many people love money like life and waste their time. I advise you again and again to pay tribute to the guests in a conversational tone, which has a strong song flavor and expresses touching charm. Two sentences, one negative and one positive, deny the former and affirm the latter, which seem to be divided and combined, forming the first repetition and chanting in the poem, and its melody rhythm is slow.
Three or four sentences constitute the second repetition and chanting. Poetically similar to a sentence or two, but it still means a good time. In this way, in addition to the repetition between sentences, there is also great circuitous repetition between the upper and lower parts. However, the expressions of the two couplets are different. The first couplet directly expresses the mind, which is the law; The second couplet is figurative and figurative. So repetition still changes. Three and four are not arranged in the same order as one and two, but they are symmetrical in meaning. The first sentence says what will happen if there are flowers, and the next sentence says what will happen if there are no flowers; The first sentence says "what should be done" and the second sentence says "what should not be done", and there are also pros and cons. The meaning of the two sentences is closely related: flowers should be folded straight, which means to celebrate spring, and branches should be folded without flowers, which means to celebrate spring, which seems to be divorced from reality. It is a continuation of persuading you to pour out the same feelings over and over again, but the intonation rhythm changes from slow to urgent to warm. This sentence, with short rhythm and strong strength, is definitely more emphasized by Junko than the previous sentence. This is a bold song about youth and love. The enthusiasm here is unrestrained, not only frank and bold, but also vivid and beautiful. There are two flowers, but three folds. The combination of Xu and the first couplet naturally constitutes the beauty of palindrome overlap. The natural and ingenious repetition of this series of words, sentences and connections makes this poem catchy and the language catchy. In addition to formal beauty, the artistic conception of poetry has changed from a slow cycle to a warm turmoil, which also constitutes the internal rhythm of poetry, which makes people feel more thrilling to read.
There is a kind of lyrics, as simple as one or two sentences, which can still gain moving charm after being skillfully composed and repeated with beautiful melody; However, The Witch's Clothing is poetic and simple, but not monotonous, with the characteristics of reciprocating changes. As an independent poem, it is swaying, what's more, it was sung by music in the Tang Dynasty. No wonder it is so fascinating and widely sung.
It is always appropriate to make the West Lake lighter and heavier than the lake where Chinese characters are studied.
Rain after Drinking Chuqing Lake by Su Shi, a poet in the Song Dynasty.
The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are cloudy and rainy.
If there are more dead beauties in the West Lake, C+ is so appropriate.
To annotate ...
(1) Drinking on the lake: drinking on the boat in the West Lake.
⑵ Sunrise: the sunshine in the morning.
⑶ Narcissus King: In the Song Dynasty, there was a Narcissus King Temple next to the West Lake to worship the Dragon King of Qiantang, so it was called Narcissus King.
(4) Turbulence: The appearance of water waves rippling and flashing. Fang Hao: It looks beautiful.
5] Empty: It's drizzling. Meng, fool. Also: also. Odd: wonderful.
[6] Desire: Yes; If. Xi Shi, a famous beauty of Yue in the Spring and Autumn Period.
(7) Always appropriate: always appropriate and natural.
translate
On a sunny day, the West Lake is rippling with blue waves. Under the sunshine, it is radiant and beautiful. When it rains, the distant mountains are shrouded in misty rain, and their eyes are confused. The hazy scenery is also beautiful. If the beautiful West Lake is compared to a beauty, then whether it is light makeup or heavy makeup, it can always set off her natural beauty and charming charm.
Appreciation 1
Xi Zi was a famous belle of Yue in the Spring and Autumn Period. Whether it is light makeup or dressing up, Shi is equally beautiful and moving; If the West Lake is compared to beauty, it is equally beautiful whether it is sunny or rainy, winter or spring.
Metaphoring the West Lake with stunning beauty not only gives life to the beauty of the West Lake, but also is novel, unique and meaningful. Everyone knows that she is a beautiful woman, but how beautiful she is only exists in her own mind. And isn't the beauty of the West Lake the same? Compared with direct description, I don't know how much pen and ink is saved in this way, but its significance is much richer and deeper. It attracts readers not only feelings, but also thinking, allowing readers to play the connotation of poetry through their own imagination. This wonderful metaphor was called a good sentence for the benefit of the West Lake by the Song people, making Xizi Lake another name for the West Lake. No wonder later poets put pen to paper: besides light makeup and heavy sentences, what language is better than West Lake?
Appreciation 2
There are two poems in this group, but many anthologies only take a fancy to the second one, so the first one is little known. In fact, although the second song is good, it is a footnote of the first song. The meaning in the first song is that Jia Jun won't. It refers to the second song written by sunny days in the West Lake and Xian Yi, such as the beauty's light makeup and heavy makeup. If you don't choose the first song, the words in the title will be nowhere to be found. Su Shi means that most people like sunny days when they visit the lake, but they don't know that the lakes and mountains in the rain are different. There is a narcissus king temple on the lake. The gods in the temple are always by the lake. They have seen the ups and downs and sunny days of the West Lake, and of course they will agree with their own aesthetics. So I will ask the Narcissus King to raise his glass. The first sentence of this song is very accurate and describes the beauty of the morning. If you only look at the second song, adding another layer of meaning will lose the abstraction.
The first half of the second poem describes not only the scenery of the West Lake, but also the sunny and rainy state of the West Lake. Clear water can describe the clarity of the West Lake: in the bright sunshine, the West Lake is rippling and sparkling, which is very beautiful. The mountain is empty and the rain is strange. It describes the mountains in rainy days: under the cover of rain curtain, the mountains around the West Lake are fascinating, as if nothing had happened, which is very wonderful. From the first poem, we can know that the poet accompanied guests to dine by the West Lake all day. It was sunny in the morning, then turned cloudy, and it began to rain after dusk. In the eyes of poets who are good at appreciating nature and have deep feelings for the West Lake, whether it is water, mountains, sunny or rainy, it is beautiful and wonderful. From the praise of sunny days, we can imagine the beautiful scenery of lakes and mountains in different weather, and we can also imagine the poet's free and easy personality and open mind in his mood. The scenery written in the first half is a scene corresponding to communication, with broad and bold feelings, blending scenes and relative scenes between sentences. The beautiful scenery of the West Lake is written, and the poet Su Shi's feelings are expressed incisively and vividly.
In the second half of the poem, the poet did not closely follow the first two sentences, and further described the sunny and rainy days of lakes and mountains with a pen. Instead, he took appearance as the god and only used an ethereal metaphor to convey the charm of lakes and mountains. Between the vehicle and the noumenon, apart from the fact that the West Lake has the same western characters, the poet only pays attention to the beauty of the West Lake at present, and the charm of Fengshen is similar to the beauty imagined by Shi. It is precisely because the West Lake and Xizi are beautiful, so for the West Lake, whether it is sunny or rainy, or for Xizi, no matter whether it is light makeup or heavy makeup, it can not change its beauty, but only increase its beauty. There are two diametrically opposite explanations for this metaphor: one is that the poet thinks that the West Lake in sunny days is better than the West Lake in light makeup, and the West Lake in rainy days is better than the West Lake in heavy makeup; On the one hand, I think poets prefer to wear heavy makeup on sunny days and light makeup on rainy days.
Both theories have their own opinions and evidence. But as far as talented poets are concerned, this is a clever metaphor, and the occasional stroke in the poem is just a temporary heart and scenery. From the beautiful scenery of the West Lake to the incarnation of beauty, from the sunny side of the West Lake, it is always appropriate to imagine calligraphy, which is also very strange. Speaking of metaphor and writing, I'm afraid it may not be limited to sunny days and rainy days. What does this mean? What does this mean? When appreciating this poem, if we must let the heavy makeup return to sunny rain, it may damage the integrity of metaphor and the ethereal beauty of the poem.
However, although China has our friendship, heaven is still the meaning and poetry of our neighbors.
However, as long as China keeps our friendship, heaven will remain our neighbors: h m: I ni cn zh and j ǐ, tiān y ru bǐ ln.
Idiom explanation: All the people in the four seas know each other, and even if they are far away, they feel like neighbors.
Idioms and allusions: Tang's appointment: we said goodbye, and our two officials parted ways; After all, the world is just a small place. Why are you wandering at the fork in the road? The child is holding a towel.
Share the whole poem:
Farewell to the viceroy and go to Shu for his post.
[Tang] Wang Bo
Across the wall of Sanqin, across a layer of fog, across a river.
We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions.
After all, the world is just a small place.
Why are you wandering at the fork in the road? The child is holding a towel.
Interpretation of poetry
Sanqin guards the majestic Chang 'an, but the Shu country you are going to is in a state of chaos. When I left, I couldn't help feeling infinite. You and I are both wanderers who are far away from home and running on the official career. As long as you are like-minded friends in the world, even if you are far away, it seems to be around. When breaking up, don't hesitate, don't be sad, and let the tears wet your clothes like affectionate children.