It is required to collect poems about frontier fortress before class and communicate in class [the more the better]
A summary of Fan Zhongyan's works and life:
1, recite "Yueyang Tower" to realize the author's political ideal and ambition;
"Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later."
2. Introduction: Fan Zhongyan: Zi Xiwen, a native of Wuxian County, Suzhou [Jiangsu Province], was a famous politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. There are famous poems and articles in the world. He defended the northwest frontier for many years and advocated innovation politically. His poetic style is lively and healthy, which has a great influence on the formation of Su Shi and Xin Qiji's unrestrained school. Author of Fan Wenzheng's public collection.
Second, imports:
Every dynasty has touching stories of patriotic soldiers guarding the border, and people with lofty ideals are eager to kill the enemy and serve the country. Please review the poems you have learned and recite poems describing the frontier fortress scenery and soldiers' mood. [Group Competition Communication]
1, Li He: "Wild Goose Gate Taishouxing": "The autumn horn is ringing all over the sky, and Yan Zhi is full of purple at night."
2. Wang Wei: "Make the Fortress": "The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river falls into the yen."
3. Li Bai: "Bai Xuege Farewell Tian Shuji Wu Guijia" and "Sha Hai Shen Bing Shen Yun miserable Wan Li Ning"
4. Wang Changling: "Join the army"
"Qinghai Yunchang Snow Mountain is dark, and the lonely city looks at Yumenguan. Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, and it will not be returned without breaking Loulan. "
5, land tour: "The wind is blowing hard on November 4", "Sleeping at night and listening to the wind and rain, iron horse glacier dream"
Third, learn "The Fisherman's Pride":
Background: After Renzong ascended the throne in the Northern Song Dynasty, the country gradually became poor and weak. On the surface, it was smooth sailing, but in fact it was full of crises. In the first year of Baoyuan, Yuan Hao of Xixia proclaimed himself emperor, and Song Ting mobilized troops and sent troops to denounce him, but things were hasty and every battle was defeated. 1038, Xixia attacked the Song Dynasty on a large scale, captured several counties in northern Shaanxi today, and Yanzhou became an isolated city. 1040, the court appointed Fan Zhongyan as Shaanxi's deputy envoy to know Yanzhou [Yan 'an] to fight Xixia, and Fan Zhongyan took on the heavy responsibility of organizing the northwest front and sorting out the general trend. After he took office, he reformed the military system, United from top to bottom, produced frontier defense and gradually recovered lost territory, which greatly threatened Xixia. After four years in office, Xixia not only dared not invade, but also called him "a million soldiers in his chest." This poem was written at this time.
1, read, appreciate and appreciate the charm of words and the thoughts and feelings of poets.
2, group appreciation discussion, understand the artistic conception in the text:
3. Discussion: What words are written in the upper and lower parts?
4. Creative appreciation: [You can describe it orally or in writing, and expand Fan Zhongyan's Map of the Border Region beyond the Great Wall]
Appreciation: The first part of the word shows a frontier scenery: [write scenery]
[Guide students to imagine that oral and written training complement each other]
The scenery in Qiu Lai is different: [The poet's hometown is in the south of the Yangtze River, so his feelings must be different].
The first sentence "Xiaxia" indicates the environment, "Qiu Lai" indicates the season, and autumn is coming. The scenery of the northern frontier fortress is very different and unique from that of Jiangnan.
And it is reflected in three places: [write another]
Nobody cares about Hengyang Goose: [Close-up]
The geese fly south: the frontier fortress is desolate, and Qiu Lai is even more desolate. The geese flew to Hengyang without nostalgia. [Extremely desolate, even the birds don't want to stay long, which reflects the desolation of the border and the difficult conditions of the soldiers. ] [Visual sadness] "Stuffed with swallow fat to coagulate the night purple"
"The sand sea ice is deep, the clouds are dark and Wan Li is cold", "The frozen red flag does not move"
It's ringing in all directions: [monotonous and lonely life]
(2) Sidelights are everywhere: around the traffic jam, there are unique sidetones: the west wind whistling, camels hissing, soldiers singing, the grass rustling, and the sad sound of bugles, which makes the autumn traffic jam more bleak.
[Auditory shock] "Autumn horn rings all over the sky"
A thousand miles of smoke and a lonely city in the sunset: [Imagine the topography of the Loess Plateau in northern Shaanxi and experience the feelings of soldiers]
③ Sunset in the lonely city: Against the setting sun, the smoky Qianshan ravine is like a barrier, overlapping, and the previous sentence depicts a magnificent picture. [The lonely smoke in the desert is straight, and the long river sets the yen]
However, the word "isolated city" suddenly changed, showing a picture of isolated city and closed city gates. The word "Guan" is heavily guarded, revealing a tense atmosphere, which shows that the war is tense. The soldiers are vigilant at night, guarding the isolated city to prevent future attacks. [once again, the soldiers are in the desolate frontier, but they have great responsibilities and cannot slack off. I'm afraid I have no intention of enjoying this magnificent scenery]
Visually, the remote scene of the whole frontier fortress is vividly portrayed, which makes people feel as if they are in the scene, and at the same time feel the boldness and tragic of the frontier fortress soldiers.
Appreciation: I wrote homesickness: [lyrical]
A glass of turbid wine is the home of Wan Li: ["A glass" is in contrast to "The home of Wan Li"]
This is a lyric poem of the poet. He shoulders the heavy responsibility of defending Cheng Wei, and for a long time, he will inevitably have the idea of going to the countryside. However, how can a glass of turbid wine eliminate Wan Li's deep sorrow? . How are the relatives in Qianshan now? It's hard to know. Maybe the wife and children at home are also thinking about him, but it's not easy to go back! "From life details to people's hearts"
Ran Yan is not happy:
The border is unclear, and Ran Yan's plan to return to China is impossible. [allusion: Dou Xian, a general of the Eastern Han Dynasty, carved a stone in Yanran and returned it. The poet used allusions to express his enthusiasm for defending the frontier and serving the country. However, in the era of poverty and weakness in the Northern Song Dynasty, it was very difficult to defend the country and resist aggression. The contradiction between subjective desire and objective reality filled him with anguish and indignation.
The tube is strong and the frost is everywhere: [Why should the flute blame the willow? Spring breeze is but Yumen Pass]
At night all over first frost, there is a scene of Han Xiao [from day to dusk to night], and the sad Qiangdi makes people feel sad.
People don't sleep, general white hair and tears:
On such a night, the soldiers guarding the border, the white-haired generals, and the foot soldiers who are far away from home are filled with tears of homesickness, and they have been unable to sleep for a long time, and they all shed tears of worrying about the country and homesickness.
Desolate and tragic, with the tone of agitation, patriotism and homesickness, it shows the tragic feelings, generosity and sadness of the soldiers guarding the border.
The whole poem can be regarded as a patriotic poem to resist foreign aggression and serve the country.