This article was written in the first year of Xining (1068), and Su Shi returned to Shu because of his father's death. ? [ 1 1]? It is said that the writing time of this article is unknown, which may have been written by Su Shi when he was a bachelor of Hanlin in the capital during the Yuan You period.
There is Du in Shu, good at painting and calligraphy. There is also a/"cow"/a shaft, which is particularly popular. The kit/jade shaft is often self-contained. One day when the calligraphy and painting were exposed, a shepherd boy clapped his hands/laughed and said, "This painting/bullfight is also! Bullfighting/forcing/in the corner, tail twitching/between/between two stocks. It's ridiculous to lose your tail and fight today! " Chu Shi/Laugh it off.
Explanation:
There is a man named Du in Shu who likes painting and calligraphy and has hundreds of paintings and calligraphy works in his collection. Among them, Dai Song painted a picture of a bullfight, and he loved it very much, so he used brocade as the cover of the picture and jade as the axis to decorate it, and always carried it with him. One day, he was drying calligraphy and painting. A shepherd boy saw this painting, clapped his hands and laughed, and said, "Is this painting a bullfight?" When the cows are fighting with each other, their strength is spent on their horns and their tails are sandwiched between their hind legs, but this painting shows the cows wagging their tails and fighting with each other, which is not right. "Du smiled and thought the shepherd boy was right. The ancients said, "When plowing, ask the servant who plows, and when weaving, ask the maid who weaves silk.". "This truth is the same.
About the author: Su Shi (1037-101year) was born in Meishan, Meizhou (now Sichuan). In the second year of Jiayou (1057), there were other scholars, except Sheren in Hanmo, Bachelor in Hanlin, Bachelor in Duanming Hall and Shangshu in Libu. He has been sentenced to Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou, Huzhou and Yingzhou. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), Huangzhou was relegated to Huizhou and Danzhou by libel law. Song Huizong, forgive me. Died in Changzhou, chasing Wenzhong. Dongpo and Dongpo's Ci have seven episodes.
Appreciation of this article:
The first sentence of this paper points out Du Fu's love and rich collection of calligraphy and painting, and then points out that "Ox Axis" is a special treasure of Du Fu, and writes the position of this painting in Du Fu's mind concisely and vividly with the words "smooth axe". Then get down to business. When writing Du Fu's hanging painting, a shepherd boy "clapped his hands and laughed" at such a rare painting, and pointed out the mistake of this painting-"The Battle of Broken Tail". With the unique innocence and familiarity with life of the shepherd boy, on the one hand, the reason for the mistake is explained-"the power of bullfighting lies in the horn, and the tail is dragged into two strands"; On the other hand, through "Is this painting a bullfight?" The positive conclusion of "one question and one fallacy" shows the theme of the full text in a teasing way, which makes Du have to "laugh it off". Finally, quoting the old saying "Ask the slave when farming and the maid when weaving" further reveals the truth of practical knowledge. ? [6]? Although there are only a few words in the full text, the innocence of the shepherd boy and the open-mindedness of Chu Shi are vivid, concise and interesting. ? [ 13]?
This paper points out the mistake of Dai Song, a great painter, who painted a cow through a shepherd boy, and clearly shows that the truth of true knowledge comes from practice, which is simple and intriguing. At the same time, using fable method, the truth of "practice makes true knowledge" is contained in a seemingly ordinary story, which is thought-provoking. ? [6]?
Artistic, this article has the following characteristics:
First of all, the story is concise and vivid. There are not many words in the full text, but it can capture people's hearts. First, write Du Zang's "Niu Yi Axis", which is one in a hundred, beautifully framed and carried with you, so that the painting is carried very high, but it falls heavily when it is carried high; Then, the shepherd boy, who is very familiar with cows, saw the flaw of the famous painting at a glance and pointed out its distortion and fallacy. The value of the famous painting plummeted and lost its luster. The contrast before and after is very different, which makes people feel moved, sorry, ridiculous and regretful.
Secondly, this paper uses the language form of characters to express their images. The shepherd boy saw this famous picture of a cow and asked without thinking, "Is this picture a bullfight?" By asking questions, it is pointed out that this painting is a "bullfighting picture". Because the shepherd boy is familiar with the cow's habits and knows the position of the cow's tail during the "bullfight", he went on to say: "The bull is fighting between the horn and the tail, and its tail twitches." The "bullfighting" in the painting is not, which is not in line with the normal state of "bullfighting" and violates the reality of life. Therefore, the shepherd boy broke a sentence and clearly pointed out: "It is wrong to lose your tail and fight now!" This is what experts say, and people in other industries can't say it. On the point of "knowing the cow", the image of a shepherd boy who is higher than the painter is vividly on the paper. Different characters have different languages. It is a common way to express characters in one's own language. This paper can show the prototype of the novel in this way, which can be said to be the bud of the novel. Perhaps it is necessary to regard this kind of essays as ancient "mini-novels". The same is true of modality. Through the description of the characters' modality, the characters' images can be naturally expressed. For example, the two kinds of smiles in the article, namely "Clap your hands and laugh" and "Chu Shi laugh", have different contents: the former sentence "Clap your hands and laugh" is that the shepherd boy laughs at the painter's distortion, and he is proud that he can point out his absurdity; With that, Du's "smile" barely smiled. The famous painting he cherished was pointed out by the shepherd boy, whose words were right and could not be refuted. Du had to agree with a smile.
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