What are the answering skills of ancient poetry?
Grasp the general content of the whole poem as a whole
To appreciate the imagery, language and expressive skills of poetry, and to evaluate the ideological content of poetry and the author's attitude, we must first grasp poetry as a whole. There are two more questions for poetry appreciation to examine students' reading comprehension and expression ability from different aspects. To make an accurate evaluation of the problem, we must grasp poetry as a whole, combine the overall understanding with the local understanding, and combine the content and form.
For example, Lu You's "Yongmei": "The bridge is broken outside the post, and there is no owner in loneliness. Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, exhausted, and has to withstand the wind and rain. Plum blossoms don't want to compete for blooming, and the envy and rejection of flowers don't care. Scattered into mud and crushed into dust, only the fragrance remains. "
At the beginning of appreciation, don't be disturbed by local words such as "bitterness", "sorrow" and "loneliness", which will affect our overall understanding and think that we are lamenting Mei's misfortune and expressing our pity. First of all, we should grasp the author's praise for the beautiful quality of plum blossom by restraining first and then promoting, and comparing.
Pay attention to the topic, author, notes, details, etc.
The topic is often a poetic eye or a central event; If you know the author, you can discuss poetry by knowing others, and you should pay attention to accumulating background knowledge of ancient poetry in your study. This aspect mainly includes the poet's life experience, thoughts and feelings, artistic style and so on. By mastering these contents, we can analyze them condescendingly when we appreciate poetry.
For example, Du Fu's life of worrying about the country and the people, and his depressed and frustrated style; Li Bai's cynical life, fresh and elegant style; Xin Qiji's "The Great Cause Against Song Jinfu" is not only magnificent in theme, but also tactful in technique. Other poets, such as Wang Wei, Du Mu, Li Shangyin, Su Shi and Lu You, need to make a research summary in their usual summary.
Reading notes, you can understand difficult knowledge allusions, and sometimes the answers are among them; Sometimes a small detail is a concentrated expression of the theme of a poem.
Grasp the eyes of poetry and realize the main idea
"Eye of Poetry" is a warning language to reveal the theme and artistic connotation. The eye of a poem is the most concise, vivid and accurate expression in a poem, and it is the key to clarify the context of a poem and grasp the relationship between its parts. Writing has a literary vision, and poetry has a poetic vision. There is an eye of complete works, an eye of an article and an eye of several sentences; Some people take a sentence as their eyes, while others take a sentence as their eyes. Can lift the whole poem, command the whole article. For example, Tao Yuanming's Drinking: "Building a house is in the world, but there are no chariots and horses. Ask what you can do, your heart is far from self-prejudice. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back. There is a real meaning in this, and I have forgotten what I want to say. " The poetic eye of this poem is "far", because it is far away, so there are no chariots and horses, and the land is biased. True meaning and forgetting words are deeper than distant reading, but they are also born from this. Through the image of "Telepathy" and various combinations, it is confirmed that the theme of this poem is "the state of mind beyond the world after retirement".
2 What are the expressions of China's appreciation of ancient poems?
Lyric by borrowing scenes or blending scenes: When a poet has a feeling about a scene or an objective thing, he puts his feelings and thoughts to be expressed in this scene and expresses them by describing this scene and this thing. This lyric way is called borrowing scenery to express emotion or borrowing things to express emotion. In China's ancient poems, pines, bamboos, plums, orchids, rocks, streams, deserts, ancient roads, border crossings, sunset, jathyapple, cool breeze, drizzle and weeds are often the objects for poets to express their feelings. For example, Bai Juyi's "The Mountain Fire is Unfinished, and the Spring Breeze is High" expresses its irresistible natural law with the tenacious struggle of "the grass on the original".
Affection in the blending of scenery (or things) and scenes is a way to express feelings indirectly and implicitly through the description of specific natural scenery or life scenes. For example, Du Fu's "Good rain knows the season, when spring comes." Sneaking into the night with the wind, moistening things silently ",the scenery contains the joy of spring rain; Liu Yong's "Where to Wake Up from Drunk Tonight, Yang Liuan, the Wandering Moon" contains the poet's sadness and hatred in the description of the scenery.
In general, it is the happy scene of Syaraku's feelings, and the sad scene expresses the sadness, but it is also useful to express the sadness with the happy scene or sad scene of Syaraku's feelings. For example, the metabolism of the Tang Dynasty was rather muddy, and "Xie Ting Farewell" said: "When my brother misinterpreted the boat, the red leaves and green hills rushed. It's still far from waking up at sunset, and it's raining down the west building. " The beautiful and poetic scenery of the first "Red Leaves and Castle Peak" in the League reflects the poet's feelings of leaving sorrow and not hating. "Jiang Zhai Shi Hua" said: "Writing elegies with happy scenes and mourning for Syaraku with sad scenes will double the sadness and joy.
The poet writes poems to express his thoughts and feelings. In order to achieve this goal, he needs to write about landscapes-landscapes in or around nature, so as to arouse emotions and convey them to readers. The handling of feelings and scenes is very important. If handled properly, he will arouse the feelings of readers and let them sing with him. Such a poem is well written and touching.