What Tomb-Sweeping Day's poems did Du Mu write? The following is for everyone. Du Mu wrote Tomb-Sweeping Day's poems and appreciated them carefully. Let's have a taste together!
Qingming Festival
Du Mu
It rained a lot during my stay in Tomb-Sweeping Day.
Pedestrians on the road want to die.
Ask local people where to buy wine?
The shepherd boy just laughed and didn't answer Xingshan Village.
To annotate ...
1. Soul-breaking: describes a sad mood.
2. Sorry: Sorry.
3. pointing: pointing to the distance.
Make an appreciative comment
This poem describes the weather characteristics in Tomb-Sweeping Day and expresses the feelings and hopes of people who walk alone.
During the Qingming Festival, the weather is changeable, sometimes the spring is bright, the flowers are red and green, and sometimes it is drizzling. The first sentence? It rains in the Qingming period? Did you write it? Pour fire on the rain? Two days ago in Tomb-Sweeping Day, it was a cold festival, and the old custom forbade fire for three days, so it rained at this time? Pour fire on the rain? )。 The second sentence? Pedestrians on the road want to break their souls? Write the mood of pedestrians. ? Broken soul? , refers to the feelings that are very sad but not exposed. Why is this a pedestrian? Want to break the soul? And then what? Because Tomb-Sweeping Day is a big festival in ancient China, as usual, families get together to pay homage to the grave or go for an outing. Now that pedestrians are traveling alone in strange places, the taste in their hearts is already bad. It happened that he was caught in another rain, his clothes were all wet, and his mood was even more sad.
How to dispel melancholy? Pedestrians will naturally think: it is best to find a hotel nearby to have a rest and shelter from the rain; Second, drink some wine to relieve the cold; More importantly, you can use wine to dispel the sadness in your heart. So he asked: where can I buy wine for local people? Who did you ask? I didn't specify. The last sentence? The shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village? Are you online? Shepherd boy? The word "two" is both the subject of this sentence and the object of the previous sentence. The shepherd boy's answer replaced words with actions. Pedestrians looked in the direction of his finger and saw a son (a symbol of ancient hotels) vaguely exposed in a treetop full of red apricots. This poem came to an abrupt end here. As for how happy pedestrians are when they hear this news, they are excited to catch up and find a hotel for a few drinks, so as to get satisfaction such as shelter from the rain, relieving the cold and eliminating worries. These are left to the reader to imagine.
Due to the widespread spread of this poem, Xinghua Village? These three words became the nicknames of restaurants in later generations.
This day is Tomb-Sweeping Day. The poet Xiao Du happened to get caught in the rain during his trip. Qingming, although it is a season of blooming green flowers and bright spring, is also a period of changeable climate, even sometimes? Is it windy and rainy? . But it rains in Mao Mao every day. What kind is it? Is Tianjie as crisp as the rain in Mao Mao? What kind of rain? This is also the characteristic of spring rain. This? After rain or rain? The kind that conveys? Do cold deceives flowers, smoke traps willows? Sad and beautiful realm.
This? Continuous? There is no doubt that nature depicts the artistic conception of spring rain here; But it's more than that. It also has a special function, that is, it actually describes the mood of travelers in the rain.
Look at the following sentence: Pedestrians on the road want to break their souls? . ? Pedestrian? , is a person who travels away from home. What's that? Broken soul? And then what? In poetry, soul? Most of them refer to spiritual and emotional things. ? Broken soul? , is trying to describe that kind of strong, but incomprehensible deep feelings outside. In ancient customs, Tomb-Sweeping Day is a big festival with rich colors and emotional appeal. It was supposed to be a family gathering, or a play, or a grave. Nowadays, pedestrians walk alone, feeling sad and complicated. It happened that I caught up with the rain in Mao Mao again, and my spring shirt was all wet, adding a layer of sadness. So the poet used it? Broken soul? Two words; Otherwise, is a little rain worth it? Broken soul? That's not good, is it? So we can go back. Continuous? The word appeared. People who used to travel on holidays already have a lot on their minds. In addition, they are scattered in the wind and rain, walking in the rain, making their mood more miserable. Therefore, they all describe the spring rain, but they can also describe the mood. It can even be said that the description of spring rain is to describe emotions. This is a unique skill in China's classical poetry, and it is also a kind of scenery, in which emotion is in the scene, and the scene is emotion.
The first two sentences explain the scene, and then write an idea that pedestrians think at this moment: where to find a small hotel. The thing is clear: find a small hotel, take a break from the rain, and then drink three cups to relieve the cold in spring and warm the clothes wet by the rain. Most importantly, it can also dispel my sadness. So, ask someone for directions.
Who did you ask for directions? The poet didn't tell us the third sentence, but the fourth sentence was wonderful: the shepherd boy refers to Xinghua Village? . Grammatically speaking? Shepherd boy? Is the subject of this sentence, but is it really the last sentence? Excuse me. What is the object? It complements the' two sides' of the last question and answer between the host and the guest. Did the shepherd boy answer? We don't know, but with what? Action? A reply is more vivid and powerful than an answer. We watched the play Cowboy. When someone asked the shepherd boy for directions, he pointed his hand and said, Follow my hand! ? Even answered with actions? Is that, even? Music? Belt? Pictures? At the same time, both make the viewer enjoy beauty; Now the poet's technique is simpler and more superb: he can only? Pictures? Give it to the reader and leave it alone? Music? ,? No, more like it's included? Music? . Do readers appreciate the beauty of this guide? Pictures? At the same time, I vaguely heard the answer? Music? .
? Remote? Literally means far. However, this meaning cannot be observed here. This finger has made us feel as if we have seen a faint red apricot ending and clearly picked out a wine curtain? Wine hope? Here it comes. If it is really far away, it is difficult to have an artistic connection. If it is really in front of you, you will lose endless interest: beauty is not far away. Is there an inscription by Jingzi in the Grand View Garden in A Dream of Red Mansions? Apricot curtain in sight? That? In sight? The expression, which comes from the experience here, is just a footnote for Du Lang's sentence. ? Xinghua village? It is not necessarily the real name of the village, nor does it necessarily refer to the restaurant. It is enough to point to this beautiful village in the depths of apricot blossoms. It goes without saying that there is a small hotel waiting to receive guests walking in the rain.
Poetry only? Point to Xinghua village? There won't be another word to an abrupt end. The rest, how excited pedestrians are when they hear the news, how they work harder to move forward, how they are excited to find the hotel, and how they get the satisfaction and pleasure of sheltering from the rain and sadness. These, can the poet? Regardless? Yes He left all this to the reader's imagination, which opened up a much broader imagination space for the reader than the Chinese words in the poem showed. This is art? More than enough? .
This little poem, without any difficult words and allusions, is written in very popular language and has no trace of management. The syllables are very harmonious and complete, the scene is very fresh and vivid, and the realm is beautiful and interesting. Poetry is also natural in style and written in order. The first sentence explains the scene, environment and atmosphere, right? Up? ; What is the second sentence? Cheng? , wrote a character, showing the character's upset mood; The third sentence is one? Turn? However, it also puts forward how to get rid of this mentality; And this directly forced out the fourth sentence and became the highlight of the whole article? Close? . In art, this is a technique from low to high, gradually rising, and the climax is at the end. The so-called climax is not an unobstructed view, but an intriguing aftertaste. These are the highlights of the poet and are worth learning and inheriting!
Attachment: Du Mu's poetic achievements
Du, written by Lin Jianlue, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, thinks that Du Mu's poems can be divided into two categories: one is heroic and the other is romantic. The former? Or for mourning, mourning, or sentimental works, mostly written in rough style and whimsy? ; The latter? Most of them are low-key and fresh styles, not full of paper? . Wang Shuxiang poet Du Mu thinks that Du Mu's? Is the style of writing so changeable and the poetry so heroic? ,? His poems are charming, too steep, and because of this, they sometimes become delicate. However, you should know Yuan Zhen, Bai Juyi, Li Shangyin, Wen and so on. Both appeared at the same time as him. He doesn't want to influence the creativity and style that became popular for a while, and he doesn't want to influence Wen Li's obscurity. I want to be unique, try to correct the shortcomings of the times, and my ideas should be unique. ? Qian Miao's "On Du Mu's Poetry" holds that the delicate and cool style in Du Mu's poetry is unique in the late Tang Dynasty and in the whole Tang Dynasty. This is the characteristic of Du Mu's artistic genius, interwoven with strong feelings of worrying about the country and the people and the tenderness of hurting the spring and others. Ge's "Du Mu and His Poems" thinks? The ideal of eager to contribute to the country has brought rich imagination and bold spirit to Du Mu's poems, but his pragmatic spirit has never made his imagination and metaphor dangerous. ? Because Du Mu is here again? Express a keen sense of the beauty of life in direct language? Have a unique talent in ... He can always find the unique beauty from the daily scenery, find a kind of artistic conception that is most harmonious with the artistic conception, and show it through the ingenious organization of the picture. ? Wang Xiping and Zhang Tian's A Brief Analysis of the Artistic Beauty of Du Mu's Poetry holds that the artistic beauty of Du Mu's poetry lies in having? Is the bold and healthy image beautiful? ,? Strong and frank poetic beauty? 、? Fresh and clean artistic conception beauty? . Wang Xiping's "On Du Mu's Creative Personality and Artistic Style" points out that Du Mu used to be frank and straightforward in his performances; Reasoning in poetry; The main means of Du Mu's deviance is to use the method of bending the body, while refuting (reversing the case) and asking questions, thus forming a bold and unrestrained style. Wu Zaiqing's "A Preliminary Study on the Expression Techniques of Du Mu's Poetry" thinks? His poems are vivid and infectious, which is closely related to his use of metaphor, personification, situational expression, situational expression and contrast. The techniques of expression, such as reversing the verdict, dropping the tail, asking questions deeply and using allusions, also played a role in opening up new artistic conception and deepening ideological connotation in his poems. ? The direct expression of the mind and the inversion of grammatical sentences directly influenced his bold, vigorous and unruly style of ancient poetry? ,? However, subtlety, a wave of falling off the tail, feelings in the scene, expressions in the scene and deep-seated questions are more obviously helpful to the formation of his poetic style. ?
Classical poetry
Influenced by Du Fu and Han Yu, Du Mu's ancient poems are good at integrating narrative, discussion and lyricism, with rigorous style and thin sentence patterns, such as Poems of Feeling for the Heart, Poems of Du Qiuniang, Poems of Zhang, Lonely Village in the County, Books in the Snow, and Autumn Sending to Hebei. Among them, prose narrative and discussion are common. Du Mu's ancient poems were influenced by Han Yu. But sometimes he will use metaphor and image language to discuss, full of lyricism. Du Mu's ancient poems often have a different realm, simple and unpretentious, heroic and vigorous, such as "Chizhou bid farewell to Meng Chi's ancestors". The style of poetry in the late Tang Dynasty is humble, mostly metrical poems and quatrains. Few people can write long poems. Du Mu's ancient poems were also outstanding in the middle and late Tang Dynasty. His poems of this kind are very harmonious. Handsome? Well-known laws and excellent works constitute three main aspects of his poetry creation.
Quatrain
Du Mu's quatrains are equivalent to metrical poems, which have achieved great success and have always enjoyed a high reputation. Guan Shiming's Preface to Reading Tang Poems in Snow Mountain House says: Du's genius is easy to escape. He has a white wind, but he sometimes goes in and out of his dreams. Seven-character quatrains are one, almost all of which are special. ? Re-editing He Shang's Poem of Wine Garden:? Du Fu's poems, but quatrains have the most style, and the taste is always thought-provoking. There is a lonely shadow of the bright moon, which is like the uniqueness of the high gorge, but the rest of the poems are not. ? What does Shen Deqian think of Du Mu's quatrains? Tuoxing fainted? Can it be called the Tang Dynasty? Heilang? Summarize its characteristics as? Far rhyme and far spirit? . He achieved the highest achievement among the seven wonders, with beautiful artistic conception, amazing comments and meaningful charm. Ode to the history of quatrains, amazing ideas and high historical knowledge. Du Mu's scenery is lyrical and poetic, with beautiful artistic conception and meaningful charm, which is beyond the seven wonders of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Du Mu is good at capturing the beautiful images of natural scenery, describing them with quatrains, subtle and refined, and blending scenes. In just four sentences, he wrote a complete and beautiful scene, just like a painting, such as Jiang Nanchun's quatrains.
Lvshi
There are a considerable number of Du Mu's regular poems, among which there are more than 100 Collected Works of Fan Chuan, and about 167 except the Collected Works of Fan Chuan and other collections. His regular poems occupy an important position in all his poems, and his artistic achievements are also very high, especially the seven laws. The style of Du Mu's poems is handsome, cold, vigorous and heroic, which is the most prominent in his regular poems. Later poetry critics have pointed out? Thick and short? This is the characteristic of Du Mu's regular poems. Liu Kezhuang's Post-Shi Cun Dialect in Song Dynasty said:? Mutu and Xu Hun are different at the same time. Animal husbandry in the Tang law often contains less depression and precipitousness to correct the disadvantages of the times. ? Yang Shenyun in Ming Dynasty: In the late Tang Dynasty, Li Yishan declined, but Du Mu was the best. Song people commented that his poems were magnificent, elegant and beautiful, especially clumsy in regular poems, and he was loyal to his duties by correcting current disadvantages. ? Why did Du Mu write in the law poem? Not so awkward? Or? Is it particularly awkward? The reason, as Zhao Yi said in Qing Dynasty:? Since the mid-Tang Dynasty, metrical poems have prevailed and it is difficult to make any noise, so polysyllables are harmonious and beautiful. Du was afraid of weakness, and he created a school of arrogance and precipitousness to correct its shortcomings. ? Abrupt, on the one hand, refers to the abrupt momentum produced by poems without rhyme changes; On the other hand, it refers to the bold and vigorous artistic conception similar to classical poetry. Du Mu pretended to be an awkward sentence in the verse, or expressed an ancient meaning, showing a strong momentum and trying to correct the weak and mature style of poetry. Du Mu's Seven Laws are very realistic. In addition, Du Mu's rhythmic poems are all ancient rhymes, and there is a quaint charm in lingering.
;