The author of the new material composition can only use pen and ink within the limits of the material. Compared with the general proposition composition, the new material composition has incomparable advantages in cultivating students' innovative consciousness and ability. Therefore, the new material composition has shown a sudden development trend in the college entrance examination in recent years.
But in actual teaching, many teachers and students send out new materials because they are difficult to master? It's not easy to say I love you? Feelings. Then, how to quickly and effectively improve the ability of examining questions, thinking and even layout of new material compositions? The method I use is: using mind map skillfully and using three-step conception method.
? Clever use of mind mapping? , refers to the clever use of 1960 British Tony? A cognitive tool of visual thinking created by Bazin? Mind mapping. As a relatively intuitive cognitive tool, mind map can express, check, correct and improve the knowledge system, and it is a radioactive and multi-threaded thinking method. It is usually a thinking network about a theme, which puts the central words of different levels in a box or circle, and then connects related ideas with various lines.
Mind mapping can not only speed up the arrangement of data and increase the processing ability of data, but also classify and manage related data according to their relevance, making data storage and management more systematic. We can grasp a concept, proposition, etc. List all relevant factors on a circular plane and analyze the problem systematically and comprehensively in a graphic way. In this way, in the comprehensive analysis of information, it is not easy to have information faults, splits and omissions, and the thinking will be clearer, and the related logical relations will be easier to express. From the first day of its birth, mind mapping has established its remarkable operational and visual advantages in emphasizing and training human divergent thinking and systematic thinking.
In composition teaching, with the application of mind mapping, can it be used? Three-step thinking? Guide the inspection, conception and layout of new material composition.
Step one:? Divide roles? That is to say, starting from the main roles of the materials provided, several main roles draw several role circles next to the raw material circle and start to build a mind map.
Step two:? Follow the pros and cons? Is it required to build up and down each role circle separately? Are you sure? Negative? Circle it for the convenience of us from the positive and negative aspects of each character's words and deeds.
Step 3:? Multiple angles? , that is, after extracting multiple viewpoints from the material, for each viewpoint, from? What is this? Why? What will we do? What will happen? Layout and composition from four angles.
Use the following example to experience how to do it. Clever use of maps, three-step conception? .
The maple leaves/dewdrops are glowing red, and the lotus leaves/dewdrops are as pale as tears?
To fully understand the material, you can choose a side and an angle to conceive the composition.
Step one:? Divide roles? Composition. This material is an allegorical poem with three characters, namely dew, maple leaf and lotus flower. Because maple leaves and lotus flowers play the same role in the poem, we combine them into the same role.
Step two:? Follow the pros and cons? Composition. After drawing two character circles, we will start from? Positive? (Sure) And then what? Anti? (negative) two aspects respectively. Of course, not all characters can conceive from both positive and negative angles, but as a kind of thinking-oriented training, the author thinks that we should develop the habit of composing music from two aspects: praise and play.
Then, according to the set role, from both positive and negative angles, combined with the provided materials, extract multiple viewpoints and continue to compose.
From the role of dew. Positive angle: according to the reason why dew exists? Red flashing? Pale and transparent Is the difference in performance caused by the different location and environment? Find the right place to realize yourself? Show yourself with the help of environment? With the help of others, achieve life? Equal views. Negative Angle: Why are dewdrops happy and sad? Is it because you have no self and trust others completely (maple leaf lotus) that leads to this? Stick to your true colors and stick to yourself? People can't lose themselves? Equal views.
From the role of maple leaves and lotus flowers. Affirmative angle: Compared with dew, lotus leaf plays an important role in setting off the environment. From this, we can draw such a conclusion? Environment can change life? Different environments embody different values? Equal views. Negative angle: denying maple leaves and lotus flowers is undoubtedly denying the role of the environment, which is difficult to make up, so we are not going to argue from this angle.
As for the comprehensive understanding of the concept of matter. According to the relationship between dew, maple leaf and lotus, it is not difficult for us to draw a conclusion. Environment and life? Talent and soil? And so on, and then mark it in the blank position of the mind map.
Step 3:? Multiple angles? Composition. Due to the limitation of space, it is based on? Find the right place to realize yourself? Take this view as an example, choose? Why? What shall we do? Composition from two angles.
Are you online? Find the right place to realize yourself? Out of the circle? What is this? Why? What will we do? What will happen? Wait four times. then what Why? What should we do? Draw three more circles from the circle to fill in the ideas, examples and related argumentation methods of the argument.
As for it? What is this? What will happen? From two perspectives, it is entirely possible to draw a gourd ladle.
There are three basic forms of materials provided by the new material composition: one is a short story with a certain plot and multiple characters; The second is to give an allegorical poem, an allegorical story or one or two cartoons; The third is to provide several statements or survey data close to real life.
In fact, whether it is a new material composition, a topic composition or a proposition composition, we can also skillfully use mind maps to spread out the dimensions of examination and illustrate the thinking process.