In 2009, most of the reading guidance questions for famous books in the national senior high school entrance examination were taken from the recommended items in the curriculum standard. The examination contents include: summarizing the main plot, story, main characters and personality of a literary masterpiece; Make your own comments on a certain content or a certain character of literary masterpieces; Can tell your feelings and experience of reading literary classics; Introduce a literary masterpiece to others as required; Understand the works of writers related to literary masterpieces and related poems, famous sayings, idioms and two-part allegorical sayings; An analysis of the language fragments of a famous literary work. The main types of questions are multiple-choice questions, connection questions, fill-in-the-blank questions, short-answer questions, evaluation questions and overview questions.
For example, the story of "Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon" was written in the 27th Journey to the West. "The corpse demon plays Tang Sanzang in three plays, and the holy monk hates chasing the Monkey King". Complete the following exercises in connection with related content.
(1) Please briefly describe the history of "Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon".
Please write an acceptance speech for Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon's heroic behavior.
(Hubei Enshi 2009 exam questions)
Answer: (1) Example: Tang Priest and his disciples went to the Western Heaven to learn Buddhist scriptures. On the way, they were deceived in vain and became a beautiful girl, an old woman and an old man. They were all caught by the Monkey King. The Monkey King ignored Master's spell and finally killed Bai. (2) For example: become a girl, an old woman, an old man, and three changes in bones can't escape your eyes; Being reprimanded, cursed and hated, Master's three punishments can't stop you from killing demons. The golden monkey made a thousand moves, and Yuyu clarified Wan Li.
Perspective: There are two small problems with this question. One topic requires candidates to briefly describe the story of "Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon", and the other topic is to write an award-winning speech entitled "Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon's heroic behavior". To solve these two problems, the premise is that you must be familiar with the story of "Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon", at least you must have seen the relevant literature or film and television works; We should also have an essential understanding of the deception of the three changes in dialogue and a correct understanding of the Monkey King's exorcism spirit, otherwise we can't simply describe the process and write a good acceptance speech. The language expression of award-winning words should be appropriate and fluent, pay attention to the use of appropriate rhetorical devices, and be rich in literary talent.
Read a famous book.
(1) According to your experience in reading Gulliver's Travels, choose one of the following places where Gulliver has never been ().
A. Lilliputian B. The bus is late in the country
C. Great country D. Xianghui nationality
(2) the Monkey King in Wu Cheng'en's Journey to the West has many magical things. Please choose one of the following tips and briefly describe its related story.
① Find "water curtain cave" ② Get "Golden Hoop" ③ Practice "Golden Eye"
Story plot:
(3) A famous educator once said: "Every growing teenager should read How Steel was Tempered." Why is this novel by ostrovsky worth reading? Please choose any angle, contact the original text and talk about your opinion.
(2009 Xiamen City, Fujian Province, senior high school entrance examination questions)
Answer: (1)B(2) Example: ① One day, a group of monkeys took a bath by the water and found a waterfall upstream. The stone monkey first jumped into the waterfall and found a large natural cave behind the waterfall, so he led a group of monkeys to stay inside ... ② The stone monkey wanted the right weapon and went to find the East China Sea Dragon King. He tried several weapons, but he was not satisfied. Finally, he took a fancy to the iron in the Dragon Palace and used it as his weapon ... (3) the Monkey King was arrested in the Heavenly Palace, and the old gentleman put him in the gossip furnace. He was trained in the furnace for 7749 days. Unexpectedly, instead of being burned to death, he was refined into "golden eye" ... (3) Example 1: This book adopts the way of inner monologue in shaping the characters, which makes the characters vivid and full. For example, the novel describes the whole process of Paul's inner despair and vacillation at the severe moment when he was ill and lost his fighting ability, and finally defeated himself. There are many famous sayings and aphorisms in this book, which can inspire us to grow up. For example, "A person's most precious thing is life. Life is only once for us. A man's life should be spent like this: when he looks back on the past, he won't regret wasting his time ... "Example 3: The greatest success of this book lies in shaping Paul, a character with an iron will. For example, after Paul's operation, the doctor diagnosed that he would be blind and unable to work. But instead of being depressed, he planned to write a novella about the heroic cavalry division. ...
Analysis: There are three small problems in this question, and the reading situation of candidates' masterpieces is investigated from three aspects. The reason why the question (1) loses points is that candidates may not have read Gulliver's Travels carefully and are not deeply impressed by Gulliver's places. Question (2) failed because a story required by the test question could not be described in concise language; Question (3) may be due to the times and environment, and the candidates are not profound.
When reading a famous book, we must selectively read it intensively and deeply, integrate our own thinking, read wisdom, read emotions, and read its social value and practical significance.
Fine compilation of senior high school entrance examination questions
1. Choose the item () that correctly describes the relevant contents of the famous book How Steel was Tempered.
A Paul is the youngest son of a poor worker's family in a small town in Ukraine. My mother died early, my father worked as a coolie to support my family and my brother was a railway worker. When he was in primary school, Paul was so hateful that he dared to think and do it.
B. Daya accompanied Paul, who had recovered from typhoid fever, to the tomb of the martyrs to mourn his revolutionary comrades. The famous saying "Life is the most precious thing for human beings" in front of the tomb became Paul's life principle and also revealed the theme of this book.
C later, Paul was completely paralyzed and blind. However, he never lost heart, never had the idea of suicide, and his strong revolutionary belief inspired him to fight diseases and difficulties with literary creation.
D This novel was painstakingly written by the famous writer ostrovsky on his deathbed (when he was paralyzed and blind), and it had a great influence after its publication.
(Exam in Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province in 2009)
2. The following statement is wrong ()
A "Flowers at Morning" is a collection of essays by Mr. Lu Xun recalling different life experiences and experiences in childhood, adolescence and youth. Mr. Fujino is one of them, from the Vanilla Garden to the San Tan Yin Yue.
B. The hero of Camel Xiangzi is honest, strong and persevering. At the same time, self-esteem is strong and hard-working. Despite the tragic experience of "three ups and downs", he never lost confidence in life. Xiangzi's struggle experience and life ending just illustrate the truth that "good people are rewarded".
Gulliver's Travels was written by Swift, with Gulliver as the hero. By telling the story of Gulliver's exile in lilliputian and adult countries, the work attacked the social reality of Britain at that time.
D whose biography, written by romain rolland, a famous French writer, tells the tragic lives of Beethoven, Michelangelo and Tolstoy, praises their noble character and indomitable spirit, and reveals the truth that "hardships make talents".
(Linyi City, Shandong Province, 2009 exam questions)
Please associate the following "one-sentence comment" with the corresponding famous works.
Scholars: The Great Wall of History
Dragon Entering in A Dream of Red Mansions
Scholar in Romance of the Three Kingdoms
The Lost Grand View Garden in The Book of Songs
The voice of ancestors in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio
The Mystery of Guapeng in Historical Records
(Examination questions in Tianshui City, Gansu Province in 2009)
4. Introduction to famous books.
Camel Xiangzi is his favorite work. The novel describes the three ups and downs of Xiangzi and the tragic fate of a rickshaw driver in Beiping. Please fill in the main plot of Xiangzi's lost car according to the following tips.
For the first time, he bought a car with the money he worked hard for three years, but;
The second time, he didn't give up, and started all over again, desperately saving money, but before he bought a car, the money was blackmailed by Detective Sun.
The third time, after he married Tigress, he bought a car with Tigress's money, but it didn't last long.
(Examination questions in Qianjiang and other places in Hubei Province in 2009)
5. read famous books.
(1) Read a passage from the famous novel Water Margin and do the following questions.
I have read thousands of classics, and I have been extremely smart all my life. Hidden in the chest are soldiers, and hidden in the abdomen are soldiers. Strategy dares to deceive Zhuge Liang, but Chen Ping can't compete with talent, and a trick or two surprises ghosts and gods.
Which hero is this word praising? Please write a plot related to him in concise words.
Characters:
Plot:
(2) What are the characters in the novels listed below? Please select one of the two sets of characters provided for comparison.
The first group: Lin Chong and Song Wu.
The second group: Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu
A: I choose the first group.
Similarities:
Difference:
(2009 Henan college entrance examination questions)
6. read famous books.
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a work full of childlike interest. Among them, Cave Adventure tells the story of Tom and Becky's adventures in the cave for three days and three nights, during which they met Joe, an Indian. Half a month later, Tom opened the blocked hole and found. When Tom and Huck entered the cave again, they found.
(2) The Romance of the Three Kingdoms has created vivid characters for us. According to your reading accumulation, please write a two-part allegorical saying related to the characters in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and briefly introduce relevant stories.
Xiehouyu:
Story plot:
(Weifang City, Shandong Province, 2009 exam questions)
7. Read the title. "Flower Monks Uppulling Willows" and "Lunong Wild Pig Forest" are two classic stories describing Lu Da in Water Margin. Please summarize one of them in concise language.
(Examination questions of Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province in 2009)
8. Choose a paragraph from paragraphs A and B and answer the following questions.
(1)
Look at that snow. It's getting tighter at night.
Besides, A stepped on the snow, facing the north wind, as if flying to the door of the pasture, unlocking the lock and looking in, just screaming in pain. It turns out that heaven is clear, and goodness and righteousness are protected. Because of the heavy snow, A's life was saved: two thatched cottages were flooded by heavy snow. (selected from Water Margin)
The characters in (1)A refer to their main personality characteristics.
(2) write another story name about A in Water Margin in concise language:
(2)
"When I left Thornfield, I felt pain. I love Thornfield; I like it because I live a rich and happy life there, at least for a short time. I wasn't trampled. I'm not rigid I am not buried in a poor mind, and I am not excluded from all contact with light, vitality and sublimity. I have talked face to face with people I respect and people I love-with a unique, positive and broad mind. I already know you, Mr. A; I feel that I must leave you forever, which really makes me afraid and miserable. I see the necessity of having to go just as I see the necessity of having to die. "
(Excerpted from Jane Eyre)
(1) The author of Jane Eyre is, and the characters in A refer to.
(2) Judging from the plot of the novel, why did Jane Eyre have the idea of "having to go"?
(Exam questions of Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province in 2009)
9. Please complete the following two questions according to your reading practice and the accumulation of famous books.
(1) Great achievements have been made in the post-earthquake reconstruction of "5.12", which fully embodies the tenacious struggle spirit and strong will of our people. Please select a famous book from the textbook that can cultivate this spirit and will, briefly introduce it, and write works, characters and events according to examples.
Example: In Who's Who, Beethoven, a great musician, endured his own pain and wrote an immortal ode to joy at the end of his life.
(2) Briefly analyze the theme of Bing Xin's poems.
I am in my mother's arms, my mother is on the boat, and the boat is on the moonlight sea.
(Examination questions in Meishan City, Sichuan Province in 2009)
10. Read famous books.
(1) during the demolition, Song Wu took to Gangzi and saw a dilapidated mountain temple. When I arrived at the gate of the temple, I saw a seal on the door. Song Wu read the sealed announcement, but he knew that there was a tiger in the end and wanted to turn around and go back to the hotel. ...
(2) After seeing the blade, Song Wu turned back, swung his whistle stick with both hands, exhausted all his strength, and chopped it down from the air with only one stick. There was only one sound, and the tree was knocked down by branches and leaves. Looking intently, a stick can't split the blade. It turned out to be urgent. It's crashing into a dead tree, and the whistle stick is broken in half, only half of it is in your hand ... Song Wu threw the stick aside. ...
(1) The above is taken from classical novels.
(2) The author wants to portray Song Wu as a hero who fights tigers, but why did he write that Song Wu was timid and wanted to turn around and go back?
(3) When Song Wu came out of Chai Jin Villa, he always took a sentry stick, and the author always mentioned it. The reader thought it would kill the tiger, but it didn't work. What's the use of writing like this?
(Examination questions of Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province in 2009)
1 1. Meet a masterpiece.
Many well-known heroes have been created in Chinese and foreign masterpieces. The school reading festival will hold a "reading exchange of famous figures" activity. Class one recommended the following characters. Please choose a character according to your understanding and complete the topic.
Tom Sawyer Beethoven Lu Shenzhi Guan Yu
Select personnel:
Short story:
Comments on spiritual quality:
(Examination in Suqian City, Jiangsu Province in 2009)
12. Read famous books.
(1) The following three pictures are all based on the Water Margin. Please choose two pictures and write their story lines separately. (Each picture does not exceed 10)
Read the following paragraph and complete the question.
"I'm talking to you now, not through customs, practices, or even through mortal bodies-but my soul is talking to your soul; Just as we all passed the grave and stood at God's heel, we are equal-because we are equal! "
The above passage is said by (the name of the character), which reflects the psychology of the character.
(Examination questions in Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province in 2009)
Ⅱ special simulation training
1. Class 7 (8) will hold the activity "I love reading". As the leader of the reading group, you should recommend How Steel was Tempered by ostrovsky, a famous writer in the former Soviet Union. Students hope you can introduce this work from three aspects: content, characters and wonderful quotations. How do you introduce it to the group?
(1) Work content:
(2) Character image:
(3) Wonderful quotations:
2. I believe you must know which stories in The Journey to the West are the following pictures. Please give each picture a title according to the relevant plot:
3. From 59th to 6th1,Journey to the West wrote the story of "Three dozen banana fans in the Monkey King". Contact related content to complete the following questions.
(1) Briefly describe the process of "the Monkey King three-tone banana fan".
(2) Please write an acceptance speech for the heroic behavior of "the Monkey King Sanyin Banana Fan".
The classic Dream of Red Mansions used to have many names. How many can you name? (Write at least 2)
In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Cao Cao was called a traitor, Zhuge Liang was called an intellectual and Guan Yu was called a righteous man. Please cite a related story to support this statement:
Cao Cao:
Zhuge Liang:
Guan Yu:
6. Read the following article and answer the questions:
Grandma seems to be singing with her heart. Every word is as gentle, bright and rich as a flower, and it has firmly entered my memory at once. When she smiled, her eyes, as black as a black cherry, were round and shining with an indescribable light of happiness. In her smile, she happily showed solid white teeth. Although there are many wrinkles on the dark cheeks, the whole face still looks young and clear. But this face was ruined by a soft nose, swollen nostrils and a red nose tip. She sniffed tobacco from a black snuff bottle inlaid with silver. Her clothes are all black, but through her eyes, an eternal, happy and warm light comes from her heart. Her waist is almost hunched, fat and fat, but as light and agile as a big cat and as soft as this lovely animal.
(1) Which literary masterpiece is the selected text from? Who is the author?
(2) Please summarize your grandmother's personality characteristics in concise language:
(3) In this masterpiece, why didn't the protagonist grow into a strong, brave and kind person in a difficult and suffocating environment?
(Proposed title/Tan)
Answers to classic reading training questions
Fine compilation of senior high school entrance examination questions
1.d2.b3. The Scholars —— A Dream of Red Mansions in the Scholars —— The Lost Grand View Garden —— The Book of Songs by Long Jin —— Strange Tales of the Ancestors —— Strange Tales of a Strange Studio under the Guapeng —— The Great Wall of History 4. Lao She (Shu Qingchun) outsmarted Daming Mansion; Outwit Wen 'an County; Paijiugong Bagua Array (2) Group 1-Same: All of them are vigorous, courageous and resourceful, so that they can make friends with heroes. Different: Lin Chong is the head coach of the imperial army, cautious and obedient; Song Wu is strong-willed. He hates disease as much as the enemy. He will repay kindness for evil. The second group-the same: all have the ability to run the army, full of wisdom, and have the demeanor of a Confucian general. Different: Zhou is narrow-minded; Liang works carefully and plans things carefully. 6.( 1) Joe has starved to death, and there is a box containing money and treasure next to the cave (meaning right) (2) Two-part allegorical saying: Zhuge Liang shed tears and beheaded Ma Su-taking care of the overall situation for example: Sima Yi sent troops to seize the street pavilion, and Ma Su was self-righteous because of an armchair strategist, which led to the fall of the street pavilion. Masu wrote a written military order before. Zhuge Liang didn't have the heart, but for the sake of the overall situation, he could only behead Ma Su. 7. Example: "Flower monk pulls weeping willows upside down": Lu manages the vegetable garden at Suoguo Temple in Tokyo. A gang of gangsters tried to tease and were kicked into the cesspit. Lu Shenzhi subdued these gangsters. Lu's martial arts is very high, and his strength is unparalleled. The act of uprooting weeping willows made these rascals admire him deeply. "Lu makes a scene in the wild boar forest": Lin Chong was framed by Gao Qiu and taken to Cangzhou, passing through the wild boar forest. The two paid workers wanted to kill Lin Chong, secretly escorted Lin Chong's Lu to the wild pig forest to make a scene, subdued the workers and escorted Lin Chong to Cangzhou. 8. Answer: (1) Lin Chong resigned himself (keeping his position and bearing the burden of humiliation) (2) Example: Lin Chong mistakenly entered Baihutang; Lin sprinted to Cangzhou; Lin Chong went to Liangshan on a snowy night; Lin Chonghuo and Wang Lun B: (1) Charlotte Brontexq (or Charlotte) Rochester (2) Because Jane Eyre has fallen in love with Rochester, Rochester wants to marry someone else. 9.( 1) Example: In Robinson Crusoe, Robinson spent 28 years alone on a desert island. (2) The praise for maternal love, the call for innocence and the praise for nature are perfectly integrated. 10.( 1) Outlaws of the Marsh (2) Main points: It is dangerous to fight tigers with people; That's right. (3) creating suspense (adding waves); Highlight Song Wu's ability to fight tigers with his bare hands. 1 1. Example: (1) Character: tom sawyer's deeds: adventurous spirit with Becky in the cave: calm and brave, fearless in the threat of terror and death. (2) Character: Beethoven's deeds: deaf ears and suffering from diseases, but created a miracle in the history of music. Spirit: Don't be knocked down by illness, and hold the fate by the throat. (3) Character: Lu Deeds: Boxing Kansai Spirit: Evil is like hatred, go forward bravely, be crude and refined. (4) Personality: Guan Yu's deeds: the spirit of scraping bones and curing poison: calm and strong, with courage that ordinary people don't have. 12.( 1) Figure A: (Jingyanggang) Song Wu fights tigers. Figure 2: Lin (Linchong) Snow Mountain Temple. Figure C: Intelligence and birth profile (2) Jane Eyre pursues equality and maintains dignity.
Ⅱ special simulation training
1.( 1) "How Steel was Tempered" takes the life experience of Pavel Colta King as a clue, showing the vast historical picture of Soviet Russia and the people's hard struggle life from 19 15 to 1930. During this period, the newly-born proletarian regime waged arduous struggles with domestic and foreign enemies and various difficulties. (2) In the melting pot of revolution, the hero Pavel Colta King grew from a working child to a proletarian fighter. He embodies the best spiritual quality of that era-the spirit of dedication to the ideal, the iron will and the noble quality of tenacious struggle. (3) For example: "The most precious thing for people is life. Life is only once for us. A man's life should be spent like this: when he looks back on the past, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of doing nothing-in this way, when he dies, he can say,' My life and all my energy have been devoted to the most magnificent cause in the world-fighting for the liberation of mankind. 2. the Monkey King rioted in Heaven, while the Monkey King, Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon and the Monkey King beat Hong Haier. 3.( 1) Example: Tang Priest and his disciples were trapped in the Flame Mountain, and the Monkey King went to Bajiaodong to "tune three" banana fans. After all the difficulties and obstacles, he finally got a banana fan to put out the fire in the Flame Mountain. (2) For example, the Flame Mountain and the Banana Cave risked their lives three times and were not afraid to limit risks three times. Justice triumphed over evil spirits and wisdom triumphed over tricks. Monkeys on the way to learn Buddhist scriptures. 4. Record of Love Monks, Tales of the Romantic Moon, Story of the Stone, Twelve Women in Jinling, etc. 5. Example: Cao Cao: relying on the emperor to make the princes, Puyang faked his death and defeated Lu Bu Zhuge Liang: burning Chibi, the empty city defeated Sima Yi, Guan Yu: riding a thousand miles alone, Huarong Road performed Cao Cao 6. (1) Gorky (childhood) In addition, there are optimistic and simple little Zuokan, honest old worker grigori, and "good things" of intellectuals who devoted themselves to science, all of which gave him strength and help, so that he still maintained his confidence and courage in life in a dark and dirty environment and gradually grew into a strong, brave, honest and caring person. (the general idea is right, just express it properly. )