Chinese test questions
I. Accumulation and application (***28 points)
1. For words added in the following words, each pair with different pronunciations is (2 points).
A. The true meaning of zodiac/portrait/vigilant pedicel/crystal clear
B. Hate/give gifts for personal gain/die in the line of duty/be extremely beautiful.
C defile/defile forgiveness/long-cherished sniper/caught off guard
D how difficult it is to be enthusiastic/dark red and slow/suspicious of disaster/prosperous countries.
2. One of the following words with no typo is (2 points).
A. The pulse of imported goods is stiff, but taking risks is dangerous.
B. radiate yellow dreams and make waves all night
C. the scribbled remote control is well known to all women and children.
D. Open the blinds, and don't have enough to eat.
3. Ancient poetry is written silently. (***8 points)
(1), there is no Ding Bai. ("Humble Room Ming")
(2) Not afraid of floating clouds covering your eyes. (Wang Anshi's "Deng Fei Laifeng")
(3) Han Yu in Ma Shuo tells the story of the misfortune of a swift horse.
It's not called a thousand miles. "
④ In the rainy night, Li Shangyin lived alone in front of the window, turning lovesickness into the hope of reunion: "
, "(Notes for a friend in the north on a rainy night); Under the scorching sun, Bai Juyi visited the wheat field and looked around, witnessing the busyness and hardship of farmers harvesting wheat in the field.
"(see mowing the grass).
4. read famous books. (Answer any questions) (4 points)
Defoe successfully created the image of Robinson Crusoe in Robinson Crusoe. Wei Robinson
What is a "tough guy"? Please explain with the original content (answer at least two aspects).
Please explain the name of the nickname "camel Xiangzi" and the character characteristics of Xiangzi reflected by this nickname.
I choose the first question:
5. Write appropriate sentences in the horizontal line below to make the whole paragraph semantically coherent, with no more than 12 words in each place. (4 points)
Control your emotions, and life will be peaceful everywhere. Although mood is not the whole of life, it can affect life. Everything is fine in a good mood; ① 。 Some people lose, not others. If you are always in a bad mood, it will disturb your thinking and affect your confidence; In a good mood, you can be clear-headed and confident.
① ②
6. Read the following three materials and answer the questions as required. (4 points)
As soon as the materials talked about "Chinese-style crossing the road", an expert said: "In the final analysis, the most important thing is herd mentality. Many citizens have long had herd mentality. People can go. Why can't I go? Most people have this kind of psychology, and the result is that the law does not blame the public. "
Material 2 "It is illegal to run a red light and cross the road!" Recently, Hangzhou, Beijing, Nanjing and other places have issued "fines" for "Chinese-style crossing the road", which has attracted "applause". At the same time, some commentators said that punishment is difficult, law enforcement costs are high, and heavy-handed rectification is in a "dilemma."
Material 3: Statistics on the behavior and psychological state of students in a school after a red light running in "Lu Yu You Yue" (Part 2).
(1) Explore the materials 1 and 2 carefully, and please analyze the causes of the phenomenon of "Chinese-style crossing the road". (2 points)
(2) Please analyze the pie chart of Material 3 and extract two main pieces of information. (2 points)
7. Carefully observe the following cartoon, first briefly introduce the contents of the picture, and then talk about the moral of this cartoon. (4 points)
Second, modern reading (***28 points)
(1) Read the following passage and complete question 8- 1 1. (*** 16)
Take the white mushrooms home to Bi Shumin.
Mom likes mushrooms.
On a business trip to Qinghai, between the blue dome and the dark green grassland, I saw a twinkling little white star.
That's not a star, it's a white mushroom on the grassland.
There are Tibetans in twos and threes on the roadside, sitting in the middle of colorful pockets, with brown faces facing up and smiling at passing cars. At the mouth of the bag, the white mushroom like a bud is shaking.
On the way back from Tsushima Island, I bought a bag of white mushrooms and prepared to take a train back to Beijing two days later.
Back to the hotel, spread a newspaper, put the mushrooms in the air with a small umbrella and put them on the carpet, just like they grow on the grassland.
The waitress came in to tidy up, and her thin brow wrinkled. I quickly said that I would take them back to my mother. The young lady said with a warm smile, you must turn the mushroom upside down so that the mycorrhiza is up, or the mushroom will rot. White mushrooms on the grassland are the most difficult to preserve.
After listening to the young lady's words, I let the white mushroom lie prone on the ground, like a little fat child basking in the sun, exposed to the air warmly and smoothly. When it was time to get on the bus, the waitress helped me find a small carton, poked many plum-shaped holes with scissors, and put the white mushrooms in it properly.
When I got into the sleeping car, I carefully stuffed the carton under the bed. A Qinghai man across the street said that with so many holes in the box, he must have brought living things. Chicken? Little duck? Why didn't you hear the call? It's too hot, don't suffocate.
I said, I brought my mother white mushrooms from the grassland.
He repeated softly, oh, mom ... it seems that the word is strange to him. It was a long time before he went on to say, it's just that if you carry it like this, the mushrooms will rot into sewage before they reach Lanzhou.
I was startled and said, what can I do?
He said, you put some paper under the sleepers, dry the mushrooms and keep the ventilation.
I handled it according to law and put the mushrooms under the bed. Play with it several times a day, like an old farmer raising seedlings. Mushrooms safely passed through Lanzhou, Baoji and Zhengzhou ... Unexpectedly, the Central Plains of A was unbearably hot, and the cabin was as stuffy as a sauna. Qinghai man crouched down trembling to check, suddenly cried, do something quickly! There is black juice, and a white film has appeared on the surface of the mushroom. You can't eat it if you cover it!
There's nothing I can do. Without saying anything, Qinghai Dahan put my white mushrooms back in a cardboard box full of holes. I said, isn't this worse? He didn't explain, so he divided the cups of food on the small coffee table in the sleeper into a pile and said to the people around him, please take your things away and put them somewhere else. Make room for this small table to put a small box. The box contains white mushrooms from Qinghai Lake, which she wants to take back to Beijing for her mother to eat. Let's open the window and let the wind keep pouring into the box so that the mushrooms won't go bad. Everybody help. We all have moms.
People silently moved bread, salted duck eggs and coke bottles and made me a clean desktop.
The wind roared. The wind in Zhengzhou, Anyang and Shijiazhuang ... passes through the box. The black juice of white mushrooms gradually evaporated and dried into dry specimens.
The window where Dahan sits in Qinghai is on the windward side, and the high wind curls his hair like wormwood. Countless ashes were scattered on his face like sesame seeds, flying all over the sky. If it weren't for this box of mushrooms, the window wouldn't have to be so big. I told him several times with apologies, and he waved and said that the wind on the grassland was stronger than this.
Finally, Beijing has arrived. I picked up the mushroom box and said goodbye to my riders, saying that I thank you on behalf of myself and my mother!
Everyone said, go home and see mom.
White mushrooms are much lighter than before because of water evaporation on the road. I walked fast and was about to leave the platform. D Qinghai people caught up with me and said that there is something very important that I forgot to tell you-stewed chicken with white mushrooms is the freshest.
Mother said while drinking chicken soup that the white mushrooms in Qinghai are really delicious! (Selected from Bi Shumin's Prose)
This article tells a touching story. "Take White Mushrooms Home" is full of twists and turns and fascinating. Please supplement the "experience" of white mushrooms with the full text. (Pay attention to words, 4 points)
In the hotel, the waitress poked a hole in the carton to load mushrooms → got on the bus → drove to the Central Plains, my roommate made a table to blow mushrooms → the train arrived at the station → got home, and my mother praised mushrooms with soup.
9. Read the sentences underlined around ABCD in the text, and choose two places to enjoy them from the perspective of description. (4 points)
10. "The wind is howling. The wind in Zhengzhou, Anyang, Shijiazhuang ... "What are the characteristics of sentence patterns? "? What are the functions of these sentences in the text? (4 points)
1 1. At the end of the article, it says, "Mom said that the white mushrooms in Qinghai are delicious while drinking chicken soup!" Please discuss the author's intention in content and structure with the full text. (4 points)
(2) Read the following and complete the question 12- 15. (* * * * L2)
"Fighting Dad" is hard to spell out a bright future, Li Changyu.
The real problems they faced as soon as they graduated, such as "difficult employment", "high housing prices" and "naked marriage", really brought a heavy burden to contemporary youth.
Therefore, some people repeat the old tune of "birth theory": "birth determines the way out" and "it is better to fight than to fight"; Some people advocate that "reading is useless": "it is better to get married if you study well" and "it is better to have a good father if you study well"; Some people even throw out the "theory of looks": "Only good-looking people have youth!" This actually attracted countless netizens to follow suit, shouting "shot" and shouting "what a painful consciousness"!
(3) Youth is supposed to work hard and never admit defeat. As the saying goes, "It's hard to cool blood after drinking ice for ten years", and youth is the capital of the charge. However, some remarks induce young people to surrender early, or lie on their parents' credit books and fall asleep. Isn't that weird?
(4) If you rely on your father, Chen Jiageng can live a comfortable life by relying on your father's rice shop, and Chen Jingrun can fight.
I asked my father to help me find a stable job in the post office. ...
(5) If you work as a security guard for your father, Gan may only lie in bed and dream of Peking University. Zhang Yimou, a cotton mill worker.
Maybe I can only enjoy other people's movies after work. ...
But because these people have dreams, they are unwilling and afraid to struggle, so life is different from others.
There are always young people who complain that they have no capital, connections and opportunities, but they are unwilling to reflect on whether they have spent all their time.
Waste on watching soap operas, brushing Weibo without nutrition, shopping on Taobao or playing games all night. Not having a rich father is not terrible. The terrible thing is to use this as an excuse and lose courage and fighting spirit.
⑧ "Infinite scenery is at a dangerous peak". To reach a certain height in life, we must resist wind and rain, endure backache and keep climbing. "King Wen was arrested and played Zhouyi; Zhong You wrote Spring and Autumn Annals; Qu Yuan's exile is a tribute to Li Sao. Zuo Qiu is blind and has Mandarin. " When you suffer, it is often the fastest time to improve your ability and skills. "If you don't practice martial arts, you will be old." A basic skill like Zama Bu is the hardest to practice and can exercise people the most. This kind of suffering is too much for middle-aged and elderly people, and only young people can do it. Therefore, "bitterness" contains the most unique value and opportunity for young people.
Pet-name ruby on the other hand, in fact, when it comes to "beating dad", as long as it doesn't violate the law and discipline, it is also human nature. Not only in China, but also in developed countries in Europe and America. "Parents' love for their children is far-reaching. "Children spend their parents' money, and parents use their social resources to help their children develop, which makes sense in any country. However, as the saying goes, "children who grow up with golden spoons have everything they want, and it is easy to slack off." If you don't make progress and love pleasure, once you lose the shade, "you will die suddenly." China people often say that "three generations are not rich", which is the reason. "It's hard to strike while the iron is hot." Only through struggle can we firmly grasp our destiny in our own hands.
Attending "Complaining too much prevents heartbroken, so you should watch the scenery." It is better to work hard while you are young than to "envy and hate" others. Don't wait until the end of youth to regret that it is too late, you can't go back and you can't get it.
12. Please summarize the central point of the article. (2 points)
13. Can the underlined words in paragraph 9 be deleted? Please briefly explain the reasons. (3 points)
14. Please analyze the argument in the eighth paragraph. (4 points)
15. If you use the following materials as the argument of this article, which paragraph do you think is the most appropriate? And briefly explain the reasons. (3 points)
Yu, president of New Oriental, said: "If I always think that others seize opportunities because of their social relations and because the world is too dark, then I will definitely not sit here in my life."
Iii. Reading ancient poems (*** 14)
Read the following two paragraphs and complete 16- 19. (10)
(1) Flowers on land and water vegetation are very fragrant. Tao Jinyuan clearly loves chrysanthemums. Since Li Tang came, people all over the world have loved peonies. Love lotus alone, dirt-free, clear but not demon. Straight outside, not crawling, fragrant and clear. It is slim and elegant, so you can look at it from a distance without looking ridiculous.
Want to call chrysanthemum, the hermit of flowers; Peony, blooming with wealth; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers. Hey! The love between chrysanthemums and flowers is rarely heard after Tao. Who gave the lotus love? Peony love is suitable for all ages! (Zhou Dunyi's On Ailian)
(2) From the day when the money comes out of the water, it is decorated with green waves; And its stems and leaves are born, the sky is higher and brighter, the wind is fluttering, and there is no wind and graceful; 2 to 3 flowers, one after another charming, and then one after another; The flower is grateful, but covered with a canopy, strong and slender, just like an unopened flower, which contrasts with the green leaves. All this is said to be very eye-catching. But at the nose, there is the fragrance of lotus leaves, the extraordinary fragrance of lotus flowers, the summer heat and the cool life. To its pleasant mouth, lotus seeds and lotus roots are both tied for a meal, and so are those who share their teeth and cheeks. Only the leaves are destroyed in the frost, which is embarrassing and seems to be a waste; Take it off and hide it, and prepare it for packaging things for many years. Lotus (5) again, without a moment, not suitable for eyes and ears; Nothing but traces, not for daily use. (Li Yu's "Suiyuan Qing Fu Qu")
Note (1) Lotus money: refers to the newborn small lotus leaf. 2: Wait. ③ Lotus: the unopened lotus. 4 Different scents: Different scents. ⑤ Qufu: Lotus.
16. Add words with the same meaning in the following sentences (2 points)
A. Fresh: After Tao, I seldom heard that the fragrant grass is delicious and colorful (Peach Blossom Garden)
B. Giving: the love of the lotus, who is willing to give it, and seek the heart of the ancient benevolent ("Yueyang Tower")
C. Qing: Xiang Qing, because its territory is too clear, can not live for a long time ("Biography of Pond")
D. Communication: Speak directly from the outside without understanding its meaning (Ma Shuo)
17. Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese. (2 points)
Love lotus alone, dirt-free, clear but not demon.
18. Paragraph (1) focuses on "lotus", with chrysanthemums and peonies written many times. What is the intention of this writing? (2 points)
19. Both paragraphs are about lotus flowers, and both express the author's love and praise for lotus flowers, but the reasons for love and praise are different.
At the same time, please briefly summarize it in your own words. (4 points)
Paragraph (1):
Paragraph (2):
Read the following poem and complete question 20-2 1. (***4 points)
Reward Lotte and present Liu Yuxi's first meeting in Yangzhou.
The mountains were desolate and silent for twenty-three years. People come back. Like people in Michelle, I can only play the flute, and I am disappointed.
On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; At the head of the sick tree, every year is a spring shower. Today, listen to you sing a song, drink a glass of wine and cheer up.
20. How do the two allusions in Nostalgia and Flute Fu, I went to my hometown to look like a rotten person, express the poet's thoughts and feelings respectively? (2 points)
2 1. Please choose any angle to enjoy the couplets of "Qian Fan by the shipwreck and Wan Muchun in front of the sick tree". (2 points)
Fourth, the composition (50 points) 22. Choose a composition.
(1) sounds may come from nature: wind, rain, birds chirping ... sounds in your ears; The sound may come from life: applause, laughter, exhortation ... the sound is warm; The sound may come from such a situation: the sound of books, singing and playing the piano ... the sound is intoxicating.
In the depths of our memory, many images of life may have been yellowed and blurred. However, those voices that have hit our hearts often travel through time and space, echoing affectionately in our ears, wetting our eyes and warming our lives.
Please write a composition on the topic "That voice echoes in my ear". Style is not limited, except poetry. No less than 600 words.
Read the following materials and then write a composition.
A hen laid an egg and a group of chickens passed by. One said "This egg is not big enough" and the other said "This egg is not red enough". The third said, "This egg is not round enough". The hen said, "You are very capable. Let's take a look next. " Hearing this, the other chickens turned red and could not speak.
Requirements: ① According to the main idea of the material, choose a good angle and make your own topic. (2) Except for poetry, the style is not limited. No less than 600 words.
Title:
760 words