Original poem:
Chu people's sorrow for Qu Yuan has never stopped for thousands of years. Where the soul floats, my father suffocates. Today, on the Cangjiang River, I have put rice to quench my thirst. Heritage becomes a race, lamenting the cracks in Chushan. Qu Yuan, a strong man in ancient times, had a strong desire to die. When secular Ann learned about it, she made a decision as soon as possible. Nanbin used to belong to the State of Chu, and there is a pagoda on the mountain. It should be a Buddhist, lest the son perish. Although there is no basis for this matter, the meaning has been cut. Immortal ancients, why compare exams. Fame is endless, and wealth is also a temporary fever. The doctor knew this, so he insisted on dying.
2. Qu Yuan Tower is a poem written by Su Shi, a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, when his family moved to Bianjing at the end of Jia Si and passed through Zhongzhou. Bianjing in the poem refers to Kaifeng now, and Zhongzhou refers to Zhongxian now. This poem expresses Su Shi's optimistic and open-minded attitude towards life in adversity, and at the same time, he is full of hope for the future.
3. Appreciation of Poetry: Like Liu Yuxi, Su Shi was relegated and spent most of his life in an inappropriate mood. However, in the fourth year of writing this poem (1059), Su Shi was still an energetic young scholar, and just became a scholar two years ago, at the age of 2 1. This winter, Su Shi entered Beijing with his father, passing through Nanbin County of Zhongzhou (now Fengdu, Sichuan). When he saw a pagoda of Qu Yuan that had nothing to do with Qu Yuan, he was greatly surprised and wrote the five-character ancient poem above.