He patrolled all over Liangzhou, and the erotic records continued in Qiuci. Explanation: At the end of a rapid set of Liangzhou tunes, various Qiuci tunes are played continuously and enthusiastically. Poem title: "Lianchang Palace Ci". Real name: Yuan Zhen. Font size: Wei Zhi, Wei Ming. Era: Tang Dynasty. Ethnic group: Sinicized Xianbei. Birthplace: Luoyang, Henan. Time of birth: February of the 14th year of the Dali calendar (779). Time of death: the fifth year of Taihe (831). Main works: "Passing the Xiangyang Tower", "Three Poems on Sorrows and Feelings", "Wen Lo Tian Granted the Sima of Jiangzhou", "The Third and Fifth Night of the Bright Moon", "Traveling to the Palace", etc. Main achievements: Advocating the New Yuefu Movement.
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1. Click here to view the full text of "Lianchang Palace Ci" The details of "Chang Palace Ci"
Lianchang Palace is full of bamboos, which have been deserted for a long time.
There are also thousand-leaf peaches on the wall, and the wind is blowing and falling flowers are red.
The old man beside the palace wept because he had eaten in his young age.
The emperor was at Wangxian Tower, and Taizhen stood beside Langan.
The upstairs and in front of the building are full of pearls and emeralds, shining brightly on the sky and the earth.
When I come back, I feel like I am in a dream. I have no time to talk about the affairs in the palace.
One hundred and six days after the first cold meal, the shop is smokeless and the palace is green with trees.
In the middle of the night, the high strings of the strings are singing, and the old man's pipa is playing in the house.
The strong man called to find Niannu, and Niannu lurked with Zhulang.
After a while, I found him again and again, and ordered Xu Ranzhu to be lit in the street.
Chun Jiao's eyes are covered with red gauze from sleep, and her maiden's attire is trimmed off.
Flying up to the sky and singing a song, Twenty-five Lang plays the pipe and chases away.
He patrolled all over Liangzhou, and the erotic records continued in Qiuci.
Li Mo_The flute was next to the palace wall and he stole several new songs.
In the Ming Dynasty, thousands of people were singing and dancing in the palace.
The hundreds of officials fought to avoid Qixue, and the Yang family's aunts fought against the wind.
The eastern capital will be destroyed in October next year, but the imperial road will still exist and pass through Lushan.
The order was given to Gong Dun and he did not dare to hide it, and all the people fell silently in tears.
Six or seven years after the two capitals were settled, they found their homes in front of the palace.
The manor has been burned down and there is a dry well, and the palace gate is closed and the trees are closed.
It is said that the Six Emperors would not leave the palace until the gate was closed for a long time.
When I was young, I talked about Chang'an, and the Xuanwu Tower became a calyx and wasted.
Last year, the emissary was temporarily expelled from the house due to bamboo cutting.
The brambles and hazel trees are more beautiful than the pond, and the fox and rabbit are arrogant and crazy about the trees.
The foundation of the dancing pavilion is still there, and the graceful gauze on the window is still green.
The dust buries the old flowers on the pink wall, and the crows peck at the kites to break the pearls and jade.
The emperor prefers to lay flowers in front of him, and still sits on the imperial couch facing the steps.
The snake comes out of the swallow's nest and fights, and the fungus produces incense.
The dormitory hall is connected to the Duanzheng Building, where Taizhen washes his head.
The morning light has not yet emerged from the curtains, and the shadows are dark, and the coral hooks are still hanging on them.
It means that people around you are crying because of mourning, but when you leave the palace, you continue to cry.
Since then, the door has been closed, and foxes come to the door every night.
My heart is filled with sadness when I hear these words. Whoever brings peace to chaos will be the one.
What is the difference between Weng Yan and wild father? Hear what you hear and see what you see.
Yao Chongsong served as the minister and advised the emperor to speak carefully.
Xie regulates Yin and Yang, crops and millet are abundant, and harmonizes China and foreign countries without war.
The officer Qingping is a good governor, and all selections are made by the husband.
At the end of Kaiyuan, Yao and Song died, and the imperial court gradually became dominated by concubines.
The children are raised in Lushan Palace, and the gate of Guo Kingdom is bustling like a city.
The prime minister who wielded power did not remember his name, but vaguely remembered Yang and Li.
The temple has been turned upside down and shaken by the sea, and has developed sores in the past fifty years_.
Now that the Emperor has made it clear to the Prime Minister, the edict was issued to Wu and Shuping.
The officers and soldiers captured the Huaixi thieves again, and these thieves also eliminated the peace of the world.
The road in front of the palace is cultivated every year, but this year I will not send my descendants to do it.
The old man was deeply grateful for this idea and worked hard to find a way out of the army.
2. Appreciation
The whole poem can basically be divided into two sections.
The first paragraph goes from "Lianchang Palace is full of bamboos" to "Foxes come to the gatehouse every night". It writes about the old man beside the palace telling about the changes of Lianchang Palace in the past and present.
The first four sentences are an introduction. First, we start from the scene in front of Lianchang Palace where bamboos are growing thickly and fallen flowers are all over the ground. It is a deep and decaying scene, and introduces the old man beside the palace. The old man's cry to the author can be divided into two meanings.
The first floor describes the prosperity of Lianchang Palace in the past, from "Eating in Xiaonian because of entering" to "Yang's aunts fighting in cars".
On the Cold Food Festival, people banned smoking, but the palace was brightly lit. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and Concubine Yang Guifei spent the whole night having fun in Wangxian Tower. Pipa expert He Huaizhi gave the closing performance, and eunuch Gao Lishi was ordered to find the famous singer Nian Nu to sing in the palace. _Wang Li Chengning (Twenty-five Lang) played the pipe and flute, and the music resounded through the sky. Li Mobang leaned against the palace wall, played his flute, and secretly learned the newly made music in the palace. After describing a picture of the palace having fun, the poet also wrote about the grand scene of thousands of people singing and dancing when Xuanzong returned.
The second level is from "The Eastern Capital is Overthrown in October Next Year" to "The Fox Comes to the Gate House Every Night", which tells the story of An Lushan's rebels conquering Luoyang, the Eastern Capital, and Lianchang Palace being abandoned since then. After the An-Shi Rebellion, even Chang Palace was closed for a long time, and none of the five emperors after Xuanzong ever visited.
It wasn't until 817 AD (the 12th year of Yuanhe) that the envoy came to Lianchang Palace to cut bamboo at the emperor's order. When the palace door opened, the old man followed him in and took a look. He saw overgrown thorns and hazel bushes, foxes and rabbits galloping and dancing. The pavilions and pavilions are toppled and crooked, and they are in a state of decay and desolation. After the Anshi Rebellion, Xuanzong still stayed in Lianchang Palace, and his later life was desolate. The palace became the nest of snakes and swallows, the incense table decayed, and mushrooms grew. The Duanzheng Building where Concubine Yang lived in those days has changed, and the beauty is no longer visible.
The second paragraph ranges from "My heart is filled with sadness when I hear these words" to "I will work hard to make peace with my troops." Through the questions and answers between the author and the old man, he explores "who causes chaos in peace" and the causes of political chaos in the DPRK.
The poem praises Yao Chong and Song Dynasty for being prime ministers who were impartial in selecting talents and appointing capable people, and local governors who were honest and upright, thus leading to the prosperity of the Kaiyuan Dynasty. After the deaths of Yao and Song, the imperial court was gradually controlled by Concubine Yang. An Lushan was adopted as an adopted son by a noble concubine in the palace, and his wife, Guo Guo, had a large family. The treacherous prime ministers Yang Guozhong and Li Linfu took power and misled the country, and finally brought turmoil and disaster to the country. The poem then turned to praise Emperor Xianzong at that time for vigorously suppressing the rebellion in the feudal towns, and making peace possible. In the conclusion, the author meaningfully states the purpose: I wish the imperial court will work hard to plan the country's plans, stabilize the country, end the civil war, and no longer use troops.
This poem criticizes the current affairs of the Tang Dynasty, opposes the separatist rule of vassal towns, criticizes treacherous prime ministers for wielding power and harming the country; and puts forward the political ideal of the so-called "sage king and wise minister". It implicitly reveals the arrogant and extravagant life of Xuanzong and his relatives and the domineering and domineering nature of his relatives, which has certain historical significance. Poetry critics of the previous generation mostly praised this poem for its "satiric meaning of prison discipline" and "character". They called it together with Bai Juyi's "Song of Everlasting Sorrow", both of which are popular long narrative poems.
The artistic conception and creative method of this song "Lianchang Palace Ci" were influenced by the legendary novels of the time. The poet is not only rooted in real life and history, but is not limited to specific historical facts. He fictionalizes some plots and uses artistic exaggeration to concentrate historical figures and social life events in a typical environment to describe them. The writing is extremely vivid and vivid. This makes the theme typical. For example, regarding the life of Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei in Lianchang Palace, Yuan Zhen did not use the "historical writing" of historians to strictly record it, but the novelist's creative "poetry" to describe it. According to Chen Yinke's research, Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei never visited Lianchang Palace together. Many places written in the poem are imaginary and fictitious based on rumors. For example, the so-called Wangxian Tower and Duanzheng Tower in Lianchang Palace are actually the names of the buildings of Huaqing Palace on Lishan Mountain. Li Mo's theft happened on the Tianjin Bridge in Luoyang, the eastern capital, on the eve of the Lantern Festival, not next to the Lianchang Palace wall on the night of the Cold Food Festival. Others, such as Niannu singing, Twenty-five Lang playing the flute, hundreds of officials fighting to avoid Qixue, Yang's aunts fighting against the wind, etc., did not appear in or in front of the Lianchang Palace in Shou'an County. Yuan Zhen gave full play to his artistic imagination and concentrated the events that happened at different times and places in Lianchang Palace to narrate them. He also made up some plots to exaggerate the so-called peaceful and prosperous scene before the Anshi Rebellion and highlight the theme. It can be clearly seen from the self-annotation of the poem that the author is not ignorant of the historical background of Nian Nu's singing and Li Mo's stealing of music. In dealing with it in this way, he is actually consciously learning the commonly used words in Tang Dynasty legends. Typical method to create. In this way, although the entire "Lianchang Palace Ci" does not conform to specific historical facts in some details, it vividly reflects some essential aspects of the development of history and social life, and is artistically authentic. As for the historical events mentioned in the poem such as the pacification of Wu and Shu and the settlement of Huaixi, they have historical authenticity and a strong sense of reality.
The plot of this poem is written in such a way that it is true and false, there is truth in the false, and the true and false contrast each other. As Chen Yinke pointed out: "Lianchanggong Ci was deeply influenced by Bai Letian, Chen Hong's Song of Everlasting Regret and Zhuan, and was formed by integrating the historical talents, poetry and discussion of Tang Dynasty novels." ("Yuanbai Poetry Notes Evidence") Chapter 3 of the Manuscript) In the history of the development of narrative poetry in my country, "Lianchang Palace Ci" has its own unique style and characteristics.
3. Translation
Lianchang Palace is full of bamboos, which have been deserted for a long time.
Lianchang Palace is covered with palace bamboos. For too long, no one has managed them. The bamboos have grown tall and dense, and their branches and leaves are tangled together.
There are also thousand-leaf peaches on the wall, and the wind is blowing and falling flowers are red.
There are also green peaches on the wall, their red petals blown off by the wind.
The old man beside the palace wept because he had eaten in his young age.
The old man who lived next to Lianchang Palace cried to me and told me that when he was young, he entered the palace because he paid tribute to the emperor.
The emperor was at the Wangxian Tower, and Taizhen was standing beside Langan.
Tang Xuanzong was at Wangxian Tower, and Concubine Yang stood leaning on the railing together.
The upstairs and in front of the building are full of pearls and emeralds, shining brightly on the sky and the earth.
Upstairs and in front of the stairs are all palace maids adorned with pearls and emeralds, shining brightly and shining brightly on the heaven and earth.
When I come back, I feel like I am in a dream. I have no time to talk about the affairs in the palace.
After returning, I felt like I was dreaming and crazy. How could I tell the affairs of the palace calmly and in detail?
One hundred and six days after the first cold meal, the shop is smokeless and the palace is green with trees.
At that time, it was just after the Great Cold Season and the Lesser Cold Season arrived. There was no smoke in the shops in the city, and only the trees beside the palace were as green as ever.
In the middle of the night, the high strings of the strings are singing, and the old man's pipa is playing in the house.
The moon rose very high in the middle of the night, and the sound of strings came from the palace. It turned out to be the sound of He Huaizhi's pipa.
The strong man called to find Niannu, and Niannu lurked with Zhulang.
Gao Lishi summoned the emperor to find Niannu, who stayed overnight with the emperor's bodyguards.
After a while, I found him again and again, and ordered Xu Ranzhu to be lit in the street.
After a while, I found him and urged him one after another, especially giving the order to allow candles to be lit on the street.
Chun Jiao's eyes are covered with red gauze from sleep, and her maiden's attire is trimmed off.
Niannu, who was sleeping in the red gauze tent, had spring eyes and was full of squeamishness. She arranged her hair with her hands and quickly put on her makeup.
Flying up to the nine heavens and singing a song, Twenty-five Lang blows the pipe and chases away.
As soon as he came to the palace and sang a song, Wang Li Chengning immediately played the pipe and flute to accompany him.
He patrolled all over Liangzhou, and the erotic records continued in Qiuci.
At the end of the rapid-fire set of Liangzhou tunes, various Qiuci tunes were played in succession.
Li Mo_The flute was next to the palace wall and he stole several new songs.
Li Mo, a young flute player, leaned against the palace wall and secretly learned many new songs.
In the Ming Dynasty, thousands of people were singing and dancing in the palace.
At dawn, the emperor's car was driven to the palace, and thousands of people were singing and dancing on the road.
The hundreds of officials fought to avoid Qixue, and the Yang family's aunts fought against the wind.
The honor guard of hundreds of officials avoided Qi Wang Li Fan and Xue Wang Li Ye, and the carriages of Yang Guifei's sisters, Mrs. Han Guo, Mrs. Guo Guo and Mrs. Qin Guo, traveled briskly and quickly.
The eastern capital will be destroyed in October next year, but the imperial road will still exist and pass through Lushan.
Luoyang was captured in October of the next year, but the imperial road was still there, and An Lushan's army passed by.
The order was given to Gong Dun and he did not dare to hide it, and all the people fell into silent tears.
They were forced to provide food and lodging without any secrets, and the people cried silently and secretly.
Six or seven years after the two capitals were settled, they found their homes in front of the palace.
Six or seven years after Chang'an in Xijing and Luoyang in Tokyo were recovered, they found their homes in front of the palace.
The manor has been burned down and there is a dry well, and the palace gate is closed and the trees are closed.
Afterwards, it is said that the six emperors did not leave the palace and the palace gate was closed for a long time.
It is said that the Six Emperors would not leave the palace until the gate was closed for a long time.
I heard the young people coming and going talking about Chang'an and learned that Xuanwu Tower was built and Calyx Tower was abandoned.
When I was young, I talked about Chang'an, and the Xuanwu Tower became a calyx and wasted.
Last year the envoy came to Lianchang Palace to cut bamboo on the emperor's order.
Last year, the emissary was temporarily expelled from the house due to bamboo cutting.
Occasionally the door opened and I followed it in for a while.
The brambles and hazel trees are more beautiful than the pond, and the fox and rabbit are arrogant and crazy about the trees.
Weeds and trees are densely arranged like comb teeth, filling the pond. Foxes and rabbits are bold and do not run away when they see people. They circle around the trees.
The foundation of the dancing pavilion is still there, and the graceful gauze on the window is still green.
The dancing pavilion is tilted (Pavilion: There is a house on the terrace called a pavilion), the foundation is still there, and the carved windows are still green.
The dust buries the old flowers on the pink wall, and the crows peck at the kites to break the pearls and jade.
Dust buried the white walls and old metal flowers. The birds peck at the bells or metal hanging between the eaves, making a sound like broken jade.
The emperor prefers to lay flowers in front of him, and still sits on the imperial couch facing the steps.
Emperor Xuanzong preferred flowers close to the steps, and still placed the emperor's seat close to the slope of the steps.
The snake comes out of the swallow's nest and fights, and the fungus produces incense in the yamen.
The snake came out of the swallow's nest and coiled around the bucket. The incense table rotted and mushrooms grew. It was in the yamen where the Son of Heaven lived.
The dormitory hall is connected to the Duanzheng Building, where Taizhen washes his head.
In the Duanzheng Building connected to the dormitory, Concubine Yang was washing herself upstairs.
The morning light has not yet emerged from the curtains, and the shadows are dark, and the coral hooks are still hanging on them.
Before the morning light comes out, there are already people moving inside the room, and curtain hooks made of coral are hung on the back.
It means that people around you are crying because of mourning, but when you leave the palace, you continue to cry.
I showed others the ruins in the palace, but I cried bitterly because of it. When I left the palace, my tears continued to flow.
Since then, the door has been closed, and foxes come to the door every night.
Since then, the palace door has never been opened again, and only foxes come to the door every night.
My heart is filled with sadness when I hear these words. Whoever brings peace to chaos will be the one.
After hearing what the old man said, I couldn’t help but feel sad and asked: "Who created the peaceful age, and who caused this chaos?"
Weng said that there is no difference between the father and the father. What he hears and sees is what he said to you.
The old man said: "How can an old man in the countryside tell the difference? I will tell you what I have heard and seen.
Yao Chongsong, as your husband, advises The emperor's words were sincere.
When Yao Chong and Song Dynasty were prime ministers, they remonstrated with the emperor Li Longji. p>
The prime minister assists the emperor in handling government affairs, and the food harvest is good, and there is no war between China and foreign countries.
The chief minister is Qingping and the governor is good.
The chief minister is honest. Integrity, outstanding prefects, and the selection of talents are said to be due to the impartiality of people and administration.
At the end of Kaiyuan, Yao Song died, and the court gradually changed to concubines
At the end of Kaiyuan, Yao Chong and Song _ were appointed. After his death, the imperial court gradually trusted and obeyed Concubine Yang.
Lushan Palace raised a son, and the gate of Guo State was bustling like a city.
An Lushan invited himself to be Concubine Yang's adopted son, and went in and out of the palace. , no taboos.
The powerful prime minister did not remember his name, but he vaguely remembered Yang and Li.
Mrs. Guo Guo relied on the situation to exercise power in front of her door, and there were endless campers outside her door, making it as lively as a market.
The temple was turned upside down and shaken by the sea, and it has been sore for fifty years_.
I can’t remember the names of the prime ministers who held power at that time, but I vaguely remember them as Yang Guozhong and Li Linfu. The national plan formulated by the imperial court was turned upside down, and the world was in turmoil. The dilapidated and chaotic situation left by the Anshi Rebellion that affected people's livelihood continued for fifty years.
Now that the Emperor has made it clear to the Prime Minister, the edict was issued to Wu and Shuping.
The current emperor is wise and the Prime Minister Pei Du is wise. As soon as the edict was issued, the rebellions in the feudal towns in Wu and Shu were put down.
The officers and soldiers captured the Huaixi thieves again, and these thieves also eliminated the peace of the world.
The official army captured Wu Yuanji, the envoy of the Huaixi Festival in the rebel vassal town. The thief was eliminated again, and the world was at peace.
The road in front of the palace is cultivated every year, but this year I will not send my descendants to do it.
I cultivate the land beside the road in front of the palace every year. Now that the troubled times have calmed down, in order to welcome the emperor's tour, I will not let my descendants farm in front of the palace this year. ”
The old man was deeply hopeful about this, and worked hard to find a way out of the war.
What the old man did was that he earnestly expected the emperor to come, and hoped that the emperor would work hard on the national plan and not start another war. Killing.
4. Notes
Lianchang Palace: one of the imperial palaces of the Tang Dynasty. It was built in 658 AD (the third year of Xianqing reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty). Its former location is in Shouan County, Henan Prefecture ( Xijiuli, Yiyang, Henan Province today.
Senxibushu: Refers to the dense clusters of bamboos, which are dense and dense.
Qianye peach: green peach. The flowers are falling one after another.
Xiao Nian: Refers to the Wangxian Tower of Tang Dynasty when he was young. This is the author's imagination. Huang: Brilliant.
Remarks:
Cold Food: The one hundred and six days after the Winter Solstice is the Cold Food Festival. /p>
He Lao: refers to an artist who was famous for playing the pipa during the Xuanzong period. His name is He Huaizhi, which means "pressing the field" in the Tang Dynasty. Prostitute. Good at singing. After a long day of drinking and drinking downstairs, people like Yan Anzhi and Wei Huangshang couldn't stop singing. I'll wait and see if the person can listen." It's better to obey the order quietly. It was so important at the time. However, Xuanzong did not want to seize the glory of chivalrous travel, so he did not place him in the palace, or he was lucky enough to visit Dongluo when he was old, and he was sent to follow him. "Gao Lishi, a eunuch favored by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. A bodyguard or other artist. Because fire is prohibited, candles are allowed to be lit.
Plunder: Get dressed immediately. In the palace.
II The fifteenth man: _Wang Li Chengning is good at playing the flute, ranked twenty-fifth.
Bhuiguanzhu: It means the accompaniment of the flute.
The rhythm is soothing.
< p>Daben: equivalent to "a complete set of music"Liangzhou: name of tune.
Chue: finished, finished. "Performance." Tomorrow, the person who captured the flute will be secretly sent to test it. "In the evening, I went to Tianjin Bridge to play with the moon. I heard a song played in the palace, so I inserted a score on the bridge pillar to record it. I am Li Muye, a young man from Chang'an who is good at playing the flute. ’ Xuanzong sent him away. Honk the flute.
Dajia: The emperor’s car.
Guard of Honor: Guard of Honor. Refers to Li Fan, the younger brother of Xuanzong, and Li Ye, the king of Xue. (Both of them died in the Kaiyuan period. This was a misprint by the poet. It refers to the third sister of Concubine Yang. She was named the third lady of Korea, Guo and Qin by Xuanzong.
Dou Feng: describes the speed of a car.
Dongdu Po: refers to An Lushan occupying Luoyang in the twelfth month of the lunar calendar in 755 AD (the 14th year of Tianbao).
This is a passing statement. : refers to the damage caused by An Lushan rebels along the way
Gongdun: that is, supply.
Two capitals: refers to Chang'an, the capital of the west, and Luoyang, the capital of the east. p>Men: One is a gate, which refers to the small door in the door.
It should be built in the Xuanzong period.
Zhibi: Like. The teeth are close together like a comb.
Wen window: a window with patterns.
Yaoyou: a deep appearance.
Huadian: a metal flower piece. Women's ornaments.
Kite: This refers to a kind of eaves-sounding instrument. They were all Xianxiangs in the Kaiyuan period (713-741).
Yin and Yang: refers to social order.
Yang and Li: refers to Yang Guozhong and Li Linfu.
Miao Mo: the imperial plan.
Scar. p>
Wu Shuping: Refers to Li Qi in the south of the Yangtze River and Liu Pi in Shuzhong.
Shen Wangxing: I deeply hope that the emperor will visit the east capital.
5. Yuan Zhen. Other poems
"Chrysanthemum", "Five Poems of Lisi·4", "Palace", "Fu De September Ends (Autumn)", "Late Autumn" Poems from the same dynasty
"Sangu Stone", "Warm Cui", "Farewell to Xu Kan", "Poems of Hate", "Inscription on Jia Dao Tomb", "Tiantai Chanyuan Couplet", "Song of Everlasting Sorrow", "Recalling Jiangnan", "Spring Journey to Qiantang Lake" and "Ode to the Dusk River".
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