The heroic poems written by the leaders of the peasant army make people want to laugh and cry.

On the surface, the Tang Dynasty ended after Zhu Wen abolished Tang Aidi in 907 and established the Liang Dynasty. In fact, it was Huang Chao, the leader of the peasant uprising army, who destroyed the Tang Dynasty. It was he who led the mighty peasant uprising, with smoke everywhere, which dealt a heavy blow to the Tang Empire. This made the central court unable to control the prince, which brought the Tang Dynasty to an end. In fact, the Tang Empire could have avoided or delayed this disaster. Huang Chao, a native of Caozhou, has been a smuggler for generations and accumulated a lot of wealth. He is unwilling to let future generations engage in this business of licking blood. Therefore, Huang Chao, as the hope of the whole family, studied hard, hoping to pass the imperial examination, move towards official career and change his family background. Huang Chao, too, unfortunately, the imperial examination has not been smooth, repeatedly failed. No matter how hot the enthusiasm is, it will always be extinguished by the cold reality. After leaving Beijing for the last time, Huang Chao wrote this famous poem "Happiness after the Last Time": I will stay in Qiu Lai on September 8th, and I will kill all the flowers after they bloom. Blooming chrysanthemums are in full bloom, Chang 'an is fragrant, the city is bathed in the fragrance of chrysanthemums-Italy, and the land is like golden chrysanthemums. Chrysanthemum is the favorite flower of literati, and Huang Chao is no exception. Of Huang Chao's three poems, two are about chrysanthemums, and this one is the most famous. Reading this poem often makes people want to laugh and cry. The first two sentences in the poem, "Until September 8th in Qiu Lai, I will kill all the flowers after they bloom", are like a painting, which shapes the image of chrysanthemum. Without any positive description or detailed description, the poet only grasped the most remarkable feature of cold tolerance of chrysanthemum, which made chrysanthemum stand out from the crowd. In the first two sentences, the poet said meaningfully: When the Double Ninth Festival comes in autumn and September, chrysanthemums are in full bloom, and it is the time when all flowers wither. "September 8" actually refers to the Double Ninth Festival, and it was only then that there was the custom of climbing high and enjoying chrysanthemums. Why do you want to advance the Double Ninth Festival by one day? The most common saying is for the sake of rhyme, and some people think that it reflects the poet's impatience and urgency to wait for the storm. On the surface, the third and fourth sentences are easy to understand. "Tianxiang pervades Chang 'an and the city is full of golden flowers" is nothing more than explaining the spectacular scene of chrysanthemum blooming in Chongyang from two aspects: fragrance and color. On that day, the fragrance of chrysanthemums permeated the whole Chang 'an City, and the whole city was like a spectacle covered with golden chrysanthemums. However, even readers who don't understand the background of the times will smell cold in this silence. This is the moral of a good poem. It doesn't just stay in words, but conveys its unique poetry to the hearts of every reader. The poet looks forward to the day when the fragrance of chrysanthemum is not lazy and peaceful, but "fragrant array". It is this majestic momentum that can soak Chang 'an. Chang 'an is not only the political center of the Tang Empire, but also represents the decadent and backward feudal dynasty. The poet hopes that chrysanthemum can wash away the loneliness of Chang 'an in the past and let new things take the lead. As for the "golden flower" in the city, it is the poet's vision after the storm. He hopes that chrysanthemums can occupy Chang 'an and bloom everywhere. The whole Chang 'an is full of chrysanthemums, which of course means that the peasant uprising can destroy the old forces and dominate everything. The reason why this poem makes people laugh is that it reveals heroism and has been amazing for a thousand years. Scholars of all ages, even the guardians of feudal society, have to admire Huang Chao's heroism, although he condemned him as a rebel and a thief. When abandoned by fate, he is undoubtedly a real warrior who dares to fight and break the status quo of inequality and injustice. The reason why this poem makes people cry is that its lofty sentiments have not been realized. Due to the limitations of the leader of the peasant uprising army, that is, Huang Chao's personal limitations, it is impossible to establish a new system on the premise of destroying the old system. What he has changed is nothing more than a world of one surname. This limitation is not Huang Chao's fault, but fate. Therefore, even if the leaders of the peasant army, such as Huang Chao and Li Zicheng, break through the capital, it is difficult to save the victory, and they often fail, which makes people cry.