2. Look at the following article and complete the question 1:(3 points) So that when the daughter becomes a phoenix, there will be a plane tree, or when the daughter grows up, she will use it as a dowry.
Question 2: (4 points) Swallows migrate once a year, and the plane tree of "my" family becomes their home; (2 points) "I" has been running around for many years, and my hometown is the place where "I" can stop. (2 points) Question 3:(4 points) Use rhetorical devices such as metaphor, contrast, personification, etc. (2 points, only two kinds of rhetoric) Highlight that the buttonwood tree blooms late and is not easy to detect.
(3 points) Question 4:(4 points) Write about the excitement and singing on the buttonwood after the return of the swallow migration. (2 points) Express the author's love for these lively swallows.
(2 points) Question 5:(5 points) Use imaginative expressions. (2 points) The author used imagination and affectionate inquiry to express his concern for swallows, and also implicitly expressed his yearning for his hometown, and his colleagues also played an infinite role.
(3 points, reasonable analysis) Small question 1: Test analysis: Paragraph 4 of the article: "In my hometown, no matter who gives birth to a daughter, there will always be several buttonwood trees in front of the door, so that when the daughter becomes a phoenix, there will be buttonwood trees, or when the daughter grows up, they will use buttonwood trees as a dowry." Comments: When answering this question, you should read the article carefully, clarify the thinking of the article, or refine and summarize it according to the author's narrative order.
The specific method is to extract the information generated by the noun concept or the key sentences containing the concept for a period of time from the noun concept; The second is to grasp important concepts or sentences and extract information to explain them; Third, look for related words or sentences from the perspective of the theme of the article, the author's writing intention, opinions and emotions; The fourth is to grasp the sentences with implied meaning, extract relevant information from the context and transform them to make the meanings of these sentences concrete and clear. Question 2: Analysis of the test questions: "Mom always says that the swallow is on the run and will go to the north and south next year. I am not a fugitive swallow, but I am in a foreign land and there is no phoenix tree to live in. "
Swallows migrate once a year, and the phoenix tree at home is their habitat; I have been wandering in other places since I grew up and come back once in a while. My hometown is my resting place. Comments: How can we accurately grasp the pulse of emotion and deeply understand the author's emotional attitude? (1) Contact the theme of the work and grasp the emotional attitude.
When grasping the author's emotional attitude, we can often understand it with the help of or in connection with the theme. (2) Combine the key sentences to determine the emotional attitude.
The key sentences in works often appear at the beginning or end of the text, either lyrical, argumentative or meaningful. These sentences often indicate or imply the main idea of the work, and also indicate the author's emotional attitude.
(3) According to the characters' language, analyze the emotional attitude. When analyzing the author's emotional attitude, we must not ignore the appreciation of the characters' language in the text, and we must have the consciousness of treating the author's emotion in combination with language and skillfully capture the emotional attitude dissolved in it.
(4) Grasp the characteristics of scenery and experience emotional attitude. Scenery description often aims to express the same, similar, related or opposite feelings.
When analyzing the author's emotional attitude, we should be good at describing the scenery in the text, from the scene to the people, from the outside to the inside; Appreciate its beauty and know its feelings; Look at its appearance and know its connotation. Question 3: test analysis: "the spring breeze has been blowing for several days, and those trees have been dressed up." At this time, the phoenix tree slowly poked its head out of the boudoir like a woman who came late. " This sentence uses metaphor and personification to vividly write that the phoenix tree blooms late.
Comments: To analyze the meaning of a sentence with rhetorical devices, we must make clear the rhetorical devices it uses, make clear what the author wants to express according to the knowledge of rhetoric, and make irony straight, euphemism straight, metaphor clear and symbol clear in our own plain language. Ambiguous sentences are abstruse, abstract or omitted. We should be abstruse and simple, abstract and concrete, and omit the whole.
Question 4: Analysis of the test questions: "They fell on the Na Tong tree and kept mumbling. They went out for a long trip and saw some world. Swallows have many interesting things to tell their old friends on the road. " These paragraphs vividly describe the excitement and excitement of swallows after returning to their nests, and express the author's love for these swallows. Comments: How can we accurately grasp the pulse of emotion and deeply understand the author's emotional attitude? (1) Contact the theme of the work and grasp the emotional attitude.
When grasping the author's emotional attitude, we can often understand it with the help of or in connection with the theme. (2) Combine the key sentences to determine the emotional attitude.
The key sentences in works often appear at the beginning or end of the text, either lyrical, argumentative or meaningful. These sentences often indicate or imply the main idea of the work, and also indicate the author's emotional attitude.
(3) According to the characters' language, analyze the emotional attitude. When analyzing the author's emotional attitude, we must not ignore the appreciation of the characters' language in the text, and we must have the consciousness of treating the author's emotion in combination with language and skillfully capture the emotional attitude dissolved in it.
(4) Grasp the characteristics of scenery and experience emotional attitude. Scenery description often aims to express the same, similar, related or opposite feelings.
When analyzing the author's emotional attitude, we should be good at describing the scenery in the text, from the scene to the people, from the outside to the inside; Appreciate its beauty and know its feelings; Look at its appearance and know its connotation. Question 5: Analysis of test questions: The last paragraph of the article is the author's imagination, because there was a spring rain last night, and the author imagined whether the swallow on the buttonwood tree in the yard was well-off, expressing his concern for the swallow and his nostalgia for his hometown.
Comments: To infer the writing intention, we should know what the article (paragraph, plot) is for and what its purpose is. It requires not only understanding the content, but also understanding the author's tone and analyzing the author's narrative method, so as to infer the writing purpose.
In addition, pay attention to the main idea of the article. Although the purpose of writing and the general idea of the article are two different things, grasping the central idea of the article is of great help to infer the purpose of writing.
To judge the purpose of writing, we should also pay attention to the detailed arrangement of the author's materials.
Swallows fly in the sound of tung flowers.
Swallows fly in the sound of tung flowers
Zheng Xiaoqiong
(1) There are several buttonwood trees, elm trees, locust trees and several neem trees in the yard. Spring has been coming for some time, and those elms, locust trees and neem trees have been pulling their faces together for a winter. Only those buttonwood trees by the well are not green at all. The spring breeze has been blowing for several days, and the trees have been dressed up. At this time, the buttonwood slowly poked its head out of the boudoir like a woman who came late. The neem flowers in the tooth petals have covered the yard, and they are spreading lightly. You pick up the broom and start cleaning. When I was cleaning up, I looked up inadvertently and found that the buttonwood tree beside the well platform had exposed its flower bones. It was another spring rain. After a few warm spring days, those tung flowers blossomed in clusters. Unlike Sister Lin, they were shy and opened Rainbow Xifeng. The other flowers in the yard have withered. When you enter the house with the water from the well, some water falls on the clear water. You are only 13 years old, and you can't completely take away that much water. Small flowers swayed with the bucket, and some of them splashed out. You suddenly remembered the poem you read: "Mo Tao is full of spring flowers, but tung flowers are not old at all."
People in the village are busy going to the fields, weeding winter wheat, or preparing morning glory to plow the fields, soak seeds and sow mud. No one has time to pay attention to the flowering of paulownia trees by the well. They stood on the edge of the well platform, silent, open, lonely, old and falling. Fortunately, some swallows I met last year flew back. They fell on the Na Tong tree and kept muttering to themselves. They went out for a long trip and saw some world. Swallows have many interesting things to tell their old friends on the road. You take out some thread-bound books from grandpa's thick bookcase and shake your head to learn to read. "Spring flowers are blooming, but tung flowers don't laugh at the spring breeze." "You only need to look at it a little to know whether tung flowers are fragrant." "The spring breeze doesn't forget the trace, which makes tung flowers half awake ..." Watching, the spring breeze came again, and those light blue trumpet-shaped flowers fell. Swallows walked through the fallen flowers with grass seeds in their mouths, entered the house and stopped on the paulownia beam. Their laughter floats on the spring breeze like a paulownia tree.
(3) I have left my hometown for several years, and I haven't seen Tonghua for many days. I accidentally turned to those thread-bound books on the eve, and read a sentence by Yan Shu, "The golden wind is rare, and the phoenix tree falls". I didn't expect to meet you again. Tonight is the time when "there is a lack of moon to hang phoenix trees and beginning of life is quiet", and those phoenix trees in the yard are floating again. When I was six years old, I accidentally burned my leg with boiling water, and the pain was unbearable, which alarmed my mother who was washing clothes under the buttonwood tree. She quickly ran over, smoothed down a handful of tung flowers from the branches, rubbed them with her hands and rubbed some juice from the tender petals. My mother put it on my wound and the biting pain gradually disappeared. Now my mother is thousands of miles away, and so is the phoenix tree behind my house. No matter how deep the pain is, there is no mother or phoenix tree, so we can only put on a band-aid without any human feelings.
(4) In my hometown, no matter who gives birth to a daughter, I always plant a few phoenix trees in front of my house, so that when my daughter becomes a phoenix, there will be phoenix trees, or when my daughter grows up, I will use phoenix trees as a dowry. Mother said that the tree by my well was planted when I was born. They have been blooming in the yard for more than 20 years, but they have not attracted a phoenix to live. Instead, they have attracted several swallows to nest and settle down on it. Mother always said that the swallows are running for their lives and will leave next year, running from south to north. I'm not a swallow. I'm in a foreign land, but there's no phoenix tree to live in. Some time ago, I received a letter from my mother, saying that I am not young, and those buttonwood trees at home are so big. Should I cut them down as a dowry? I didn't answer my mother, but asked her on the phone what happened to the swallow on the buttonwood tree.
It was another spring rain last night. I want to think about how many paulownia trees there are by the well in my hometown. They will follow the running water formed by drizzle, enter the river, enter the river, enter the sea and melt at the end of the world. Are swallows safe in the storm?
1. Summarize the contents of paragraph (3) in one sentence, and tell me what the function of writing is?
2. What is the difference between the sycamore and swallow added in paragraph 5 and the sycamore and swallow added in paragraph 2?
3. My mother said she would cut down the plane tree, why didn't she answer me?
4. This paper uses the writing method of borrowing things to express the author's feelings through images such as phoenix tree and swallow.
4. Swallows fly in the sound of tung flowers (1) This short article arranges materials around the phoenix tree, the writer's hometown (1). What life scenes did this essay describe in the author's hometown? People in my hometown are working and planting buttonwood trees. (2) Appreciate the expression effect of adding some words in the following sentences. (1) At this time, the phoenix tree slowly poked its head out of the boudoir like a woman who came late. (2) Explore the slow growth of Indus, showing a girl's shyness. (2) Tonight, when the moon is quiet, those buttonwood trees in the yard are floating again. What emotions are involved? It contains the author's nostalgia for his hometown and mother (1 1). This article uses many ancient poems. Please illustrate its function with examples. Hanging a sparse tree where there is no moon, revealing the phoenix tree in the shadow of the moon, is also a very enchanting and feminine picture, which makes people have an association. Is the legendary buttonwood tree on the moon really on the earth? .
5. Swallow flies 1. (2 points) In my hometown, why do some people plant some buttonwood trees in front of and behind their houses?
2.(2 points) Read the full text carefully and talk about the similarities between "I" and Swallow. Why does the author say "I'm not a swallow running around"?
3.(2 points) Please analyze the beauty of the following statement from the perspective of rhetoric.
The spring breeze has been blowing for several days, and the trees have been dressed up. At this time, the buttonwood slowly poked its head out of the boudoir like a woman who came late.
4.(3 points) What kind of scenes are written in sentences with horizontal lines? What kind of emotion did the author express?
5.(3 points) What expression was used in the last paragraph? What is the expressive effect at the end of such an article?
18. When a daughter becomes a phoenix, there will be a plane tree, or when her daughter grows up, she will use it as a dowry.
19. Swallows migrate once a year, and the plane tree of "my" family becomes their home. I have been escaping for many years, and my hometown is where I can stop.
20. Use rhetorical devices such as metaphor, contrast and personification to highlight the late flowering of buttonwood, which is not easy to detect.
2 1. Write the scene of the swallow singing excitedly on the buttonwood after returning from migration. Express the author's love for these lively swallows.
22. Imaginative expressions are used. The author used imagination and affectionate inquiry to express his concern for swallows, and also implicitly expressed his yearning for his hometown, and his colleagues also played an endless role.
6. "Swallows fly in the sound of tung flowers", what is tung flowers, and what is swallows? When a daughter becomes a phoenix, there will be a plane tree, or when her daughter grows up, she will use it as a dowry.
Swallows migrate once a year, and the plane tree of "my" family has become their home; I have been escaping for many years, and my hometown is where I can stop.
The use of metaphor, contrast, personification and other rhetorical devices highlights the late flowering of buttonwood, which is not easy to detect.
Write the scene of the swallow singing excitedly on the buttonwood after returning from migration. Express the author's love for these lively swallows.
Use imaginative expressions. The author used imagination and affectionate inquiry to express his concern for swallows, and also implicitly expressed his yearning for his hometown, and his colleagues also played an endless role.
7. Read the following article and complete the question (20 points). Swallows fly to Zheng Xiaoqiong in the sound of tung flowers. There are several problems in the yard. Answer: Question 1:(3 points) When a daughter becomes a phoenix, there will be a plane tree, or when a daughter grows up, she will use it as a dowry.
Question 2: (4 points) Swallows migrate once a year, and the plane tree of "my" family becomes their home; (2 points) "I" has been running around for many years, and my hometown is the place where "I" can stop. (2 points) Question 3:(4 points) Rhetorical devices such as metaphor, contrast and personification are used, (2 points, only two kinds of rhetoric are answered), highlighting that the buttonwood tree blooms late and is not easy to detect.
(3 points) Question 4:(4 points) Write about the excitement and singing on the buttonwood after the return of the swallow migration. (2 points) Express the author's love for these lively swallows.
(2 points) Question 5:(5 points) Use imaginative expressions. (2 points) The author used imagination and affectionate inquiry to express his concern for swallows, and also implicitly expressed his yearning for his hometown, and his colleagues also played an infinite role.
(3 points, if the analysis is reasonable).