In the bright moon with purple sleeves and red strings, I feel dark and low when I play the piano. -Bai Juyi's Night Zheng
I want to talk to Yao Qin. There are few bosom friends, and no one listens to the broken string. -Yue Fei's Xiao Zhongshan
There are many performances of Divine Comedy in the building, and everyone wants to break the strings and urge them again and again. -Su Shi's "He Lv Playing the Zheng"
The beauty of the day pops up the window and plays the sign language kite. -Li Bai's spring outing
When you are in a remote place, Qin Zheng will reappear. -Zhang Jiuling's "Listening to Zheng"
Mourning Zheng Yi as a Xiangjiang song, writing green. -Zheng in Yan's works
The author introduces:
Li Bai (70 1-762), whose real name is Taibai, also known as "purple laity" and "fallen fairy", was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty, and was praised as "poetic fairy" by later generations, and was also called "Du Li" with Du Fu. In order to distinguish himself from two other poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai merged again. He is cheerful and generous, loves to drink and write poems, and likes to make friends. Li Bai was deeply influenced by Huang Lao's idea of sorting out villages. Li Taibai's poems have been handed down from generation to generation, and most of his poems were written when he was drunk. His representative works include Looking at Lushan Waterfall, it is hard to go, Difficult Road to Shu, Entering Wine, Liang, First Sending Baidicheng, etc. There are biographies of Li Bai's Ci and Fu in Song Dynasty (such as Xiang Ji). As far as its pioneering significance and artistic achievements are concerned, Li Bai's Ci Fu enjoys a high status.
Yan (1030- 1 106), male, Han nationality, born in Wengang Township, Linchuan, Fuzhou (now Jinxian County, Nanchang), was a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. He is the seventh son of Yan Shu, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. Unlike Yan Shu, he has a high political position. He only served as a small official, such as the judge of Kaifeng Prefecture, the judge of Xutian Town of Jane Yingchang Prefecture, and the judge of Ganning County. Generally speaking, when it comes to poets in the Northern Song Dynasty, Yan Shu is called "Wild Goose" and Yan is called "Little Goose". "Diary of Xuelangzhai" says: "Uncle Yan's original fine print is worthy of the Six Dynasties Palace." In "Partridge Sky", "Dancing in a willow building is low in heart and singing at the bottom of a peach blossom fan." Two words of appreciation. Sexual indifference and arrogance led to a decline in family fortune in his later years. The style of ci is sentimental and lingering, beautiful and strong. His representative works include Linjiang Fairy, Partridge Sky and Ruan Langgui.
Bai Juyi (772-846), whose real name is Lotte, was named Xiangshan Jushi and Mr. Zuiyin. Taiyuan (now Shanxi) people. A famous realistic poet in Tang Dynasty, one of the three great poets in Tang Dynasty. In the third year of Yuanhe (808), he worshipped Zuo to collect the remains, and was later demoted to Jiangzhou (now Jiangxi) Sima, and moved to Zhongzhou (now Sichuan) as the secretariat. Later, it was the secretariat of Hangzhou, and it was also the secretariat of Tongzhou (now Shaanxi) in Suzhou, with the minister of punishments as the official. He lived in Luoyang at night and was named Mr. Drunk Sound, a Buddhist in Xiangshan. In his early years, his poems were as famous as Yuan Zhen and were called "Bai Yuan". In his later years, he was called "Bai Liu" with Liu Yuxi. [1] His poems have a wide range of themes, various forms and simple and popular language, and are known as "the poet's magic" and "the king of poets". Official to Hanlin bachelor, Zuo Zanshan doctor. Not many words, but it has a great influence on future generations. There is Bai Changqing Collection. His representative works include Song of Eternal Sorrow, Charcoal Man, Pipa Travel and so on. Bai Juyi's former residence memorial hall is located in the suburb of Luoyang. Bai Yuan (the tomb of Bai Juyi) is located at Pipa Peak in Xiangshan, south of Luoyang.
Yue Fei (1103-1142) Han nationality. Filial piety in Yonghe Township, tangyin county City, Song Xiangzhou (now Chenggang Village, Caiyuan Town, tangyin county City, Anyang City, Henan Province). Famous strategist, militarist, national hero and anti-gold star in the Southern Song Dynasty. Yue Fei's military talents are known as the most outstanding military commander in the Xixia period of Song, Liao, Jin and the founder of the plan of connecting the river with the moon. At the same time, he is also the youngest person who built festivals and sealed Hou since the Song Dynasty. Four generals of Zhongxing in Southern Song Dynasty. He is a staunch anti-Jin fighter. In more than ten years, he led Yue Jiajun to fight Jin Jun hundreds of times, invincible and "evenly matched". 1 140 years, went to the northern expedition, defeated 8 jin j in yancheng and yingchang successively, and marched into zhuxian town. However, Song Gaozong and Qin Gui made peace with one heart and ordered their withdrawal with 12 gold medals. Yue Fei was forced to fight alone. During the Song and Jin negotiations, Yue Fei was framed by Qin Gui, Zhang Jun and others, and was arrested and imprisoned. 114265438+10 In October, Yue Fei was killed on trumped-up charges of "rebellion". Buried in Qixialing, West Lake.
Su Shi (1037 65438+10.8-165438+August 24), whose name is Zi Zhan, whose name is He Zhong, was named Dongpo Jushi, who was called Su Dongpo and Su Xian in the world. Han nationality, a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan) and Luancheng, Hebei, was a famous writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. [ 1]? [2] In the second year of Jiayou (1057), Su Shi was a scholar. Song Shenzong worked in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he was demoted to Huangzhou as Yong Lian's assistant ambassador because of the Wutai Poetry Case. After Song Zhezong acceded to the throne, he was known in Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou, Dingzhou and other places. In his later years, he was exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou because of the ruling of the New Party. Song Huizong was granted amnesty and returned to the north, where he died. Song Gaozong posthumously awarded a surname, posthumous title "article". Su Shi is the representative of the highest literary achievement in Song Dynasty, and he has made great achievements in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting. His poems have a wide range of themes, fresh and vigorous, good at exaggeration and metaphor, and unique style. He and Huang Tingjian are also called "Su Huang". Ci is an uninhibited school, and Xin Qiji is the representative of the uninhibited school, also known as "Su Xin"; His prose works are rich and unrestrained, and he is also called "Ou Su" with Ouyang Xiu, one of the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Shi is also good at books and is one of the "Song Sijia"; He is good at painting, especially at ink bamboo, strange stones and dead wood. There are seven episodes of Dongpo, Yi Zhuan of Dongpo and Yuefu of Dongpo.
Zhang Jiuling (678-740), a naturalist, was born in Qujiang, Shaozhou (now Shaoguan, Guangdong), a famous politician, writer, poet and celebrity in the Tang Dynasty. Tang Zhongzong was a scholar in the early reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. He is the assistant minister of Kaiyuan Zhongshu, the official of Shu Tong, and the official of Zhongshu. He was a famous saint in the Tang Dynasty. His five-character ancient poems, with simple language and profound life expectations, have made great contributions to sweeping away the magnificent poetic style of the Six Dynasties and are known as "the first person in Lingnan". He was loyal to Geng, dutiful, fair in code, outspoken in admonition, unwilling to bend the law, and dared to fight against evil forces, making positive contributions to the "rule of Kaiyuan". Since the death of Zhang Jiuling, every prime minister of Xuanzong in Tang Dynasty has always asked, "Are you as graceful as nine years old?" Therefore, it has always been respected by future generations.