(2) Luo Wangbin (AD 640? 1 1684), among the four outstanding poets, the number of poems is the most, and the long tune is the most brilliant. The masterpiece "Imperial Capital" and "Past Events" are generous, smooth and natural. The Imperial Capital describes the prosperity of Chang 'an, the luxury of nobles, the impermanence of fortune, and regrets the misfortune of the poor. It can be regarded as a companion piece of Lu's "Chang 'an Ancient Meaning" and "Thought it was a swan song at that time". King Robin's five laws were not widely circulated, and some of them were neatly written. For example, when a political prisoner listened to cicada and was sentenced to be a counselor, he wrote in prison, saying, "cicada sings in the west, guest crows in the south, and ff invades. However, it needs those songs with black wings, rice sings to the bald head. The fog flies desperately, and his pure voice is drowned in the world of wind. Who knows if he is still singing? Who will listen to me? ? "To express their feelings by chanting things, to describe themselves by cicadas, to show their personal experiences and feelings of repeated persecution, and to pin their noble qualities on the grief and indignation that are not recognized by others. Metaphor is quite clever and concise, but it is a bit difficult. It shows that the calligraphy style of regular poems was not used enough in the early Tang Dynasty.
(3) Wang Bo, there are different opinions about his date of birth and death. According to Yang Jiong's "Preface to the Collection of Wang Zian", "Autumn 28, Huangdian to Yuan three years in August, unhappy, Yan Jia stayed." Know * * * died at the age of 28. His birthday was in 649 AD and he died in 676 AD. The Old Apricot Book says that his son died two years ago (AD 675), and the Book of Passbooks says that he died at the age of 29, which may be wrong. Bo Zi Zi 'an is Wang Xu's nephew, from Longmen, Jiangzhou (now Baoshan, Shanxi). "Poverty is forced, the road is not completed, and at the age of fourteen, I should mention it and grant it to Lang. Pei didn't ask the government to edit it, but because he wrote "Proud King Chicken", he was denounced as provoking royal relations. Wandering in Shu, I joined the army in Yuzhou. Later, he was arrested for killing slaves and should be beheaded according to the law. His father was also demoted by the enemy. Soon, he was pardoned and released from prison. He went to visit his father, passed through Nanmu, participated in the collection of Wang Ting at Knee hosted by Prince Napger, and wrote his masterpiece "Preface to Wang Ting" and poems. Later, he went to Yanfang, drowned in the sea and died of shock. Wang Bo is a very talented young poet and scholar with many works. He is knowledgeable and wrote 25 books written by his grandfather Wang Tong in the Sui Dynasty.
Among the four outstanding poets, Wang Bo's poems have the most Beijing flavor and the highest five words. There are more than 30 five-character poems and 4 poems, with fresh artistic conception and strong feelings. For example, a poem called "Four Towels" is widely read. When he wrote it in the south of Waste Food Island, he showed his feelings of being a guest in Wan Li and recovering from prayer. Very sincere, very touching. "The sorrow of the Yangtze River has stagnated, and Wan Li will return. The night is high and windy, and the mountains fly. Tao's short poems are not up to standard, but he pays attention to creating a meaningful category with refined and simple language, which has a great influence on the development of the later five-character quatrains. Wang Bo also wrote some five laws that basically conform to the law, which are rich in content, full of emotions and touching in artistic conception. " "Send Du Shaofu to Sichuan" is a representative poem, which not only describes his feelings of frustration in his official career, but also is full of consideration and sympathy for Du Shaofu's situation, so we can comfort him with adverbials. This poem is particularly heroic in expressing the feelings of borrowing other things between close friends, showing the poet's broad-minded and hearty mind, which is consistent with the spirit of the times that emerged and developed in the early Tang Dynasty. The whole poem is euphemistic and kind to read, and its artistic characteristics are unpretentious. At that time, the poetic world, which was still permeated with the lingering wind of the Six Dynasties, was really unique. Among them, the most warning sentence "However, China has our friendship, and heaven is still our neighbor" has become an eternal legend.
Wang Bo has five laws, but seven ancient books are also well written. Poetry of Tengwangge is magnificent, with profound historical feelings and gorgeous rhetoric, but it is not as beautiful as the poems of the Six Dynasties. It is a work that combines melody and temperament.
Wang Bo's poems had a great influence at that time. Yang Jiong once commented: "The Year of the Rooster is broken, once the corridor is bright, Hanyuan is like a book, and the word Lin Zengjun is against the big countries." (Preface to Wang Zian's Collection) really played a role in the transformation of poetic style in the early Tang Dynasty.
(4) Yang Jiong (650-693? Among the four outstanding poets, the number of poems is the least. He searched for five laws, and frontier poems were the best. Poems about military life, such as "The Battle of the South of the City" and "Joining the Army", express the ambition of making contributions to the country and are quite heroic and generous.
Four outstanding poets in the early Tang Dynasty. They used poetry to reflect the broader social life, expressed their true feelings and made their own efforts to change the legacy of the Six Dynasties.