First, lyric: direct lyric (direct lyric), indirect lyric, lyric by scenery, lyric by things, lyric by things.
Second, description: front description, side description, combination of reality and reality, and combination of static and dynamic.
Second, discuss
Fourth, narrative.
Appreciate the expressive skills of poetry
1, expression:
Express your will by holding things, blending scenes, reasoning, associating, imagining, rendering, comparing, setting off, combining reality with reality, combining static and dynamic, combining before and after, expressing one's mind directly, expressing one's will through the ancient times, satirizing modern people, suppressing first and then promoting.
2. Rhetoric:
Metaphor, analogy, metonymy, duality, exaggeration, symbol, contrast, contrast, pun, rhetorical question, irony, synaesthesia, intertextuality, allusions, translation, overlapping, etc.
3. emoticon:
Narration, description, lyricism, discussion.
Meaningful:
Poetry can be divided into lyric poetry and narrative poetry, and there is also a kind of mystery poetry, which is small in number but has great influence. These poems are all based on concrete things. In the works of several great poets, such as Du Fu, Lu You and Su Shi, we can often see sentences with far-reaching meaning.
"Think of the mountain side as a mountain peak, and the distance is different. I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but toward which corner of the mountain. " (Su Shi, titled Xilinbi)-It shows that people trapped in it can't jump out, and they are often confused by various phenomena and can't see the truth of the incident clearly.
In Zhu's Random Thoughts on Reading, "The square pool is half an acre open, and there are clouds in the sky. Ask where the canal is so clear because there is a source of living water. "
Lu You's "Traveling to Shanxi Village" "There is no doubt in the mountains and rivers, and there is another village in the dark."
Wang Zhihuan is in the Heron Villa, but you can broaden your view of 300 miles by going up a flight of stairs.
Rhetoric:
The application of rhetoric in poetry and prose has the same function as that in other styles. Look for rhetoric and explain the function directly.
Metaphor-more vivid (like the strong wind in spring, blowing at night, blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees. )
Personification-personification (birds love the old forest, pond fish miss the old source. )
Rhetorical question-emphasis (if two relationships are long, is it sooner or later? )
Exaggeration-emphasis and prominence (white hair and three thousands of feet, sorrow like a long beard)
Duality-enhance the musical beauty of poetry, express conciseness and lyricism, and enhance the external formal beauty of poetry (leaves fall like the spray of a waterfall, while I watch the long river always roll forward)
Clever use of allusions, the use of previous poems-refined and implicit; Expand the content; Rich in literary talent.
(This aspect requires a high amount of extracurricular reading and historical knowledge, but sometimes it is very obvious. )
For example, Du Mu's poem in Jiang Kui's Yangzhou Slow;
Xin Qiji's Happy Forever? The story of Tuoba Tao in the nostalgia of Gubeiting in Jingkou;
In Wang Shifu's "Farewell to the Pavilion", "Crying red with tears is wetter than Sima Qing's shirt." It obviously used "but which of them cried the most?" ? , this Jiujiang officer. "My blue sleeves are wet" in Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip.
One thing that deserves special attention in rhetoric is contrast. The technical terms are "moving with quietness" and "quietness with sound".
Such as: "Birds live in trees by the pool, and monks knock at the door."
The quieter the cicada forest, the quieter the sound palace mountain.
In contrast, Bai Juyi's "Song of Eternal Sorrow", "If she only smiles back, there will be a hundred charms cast, and the six palaces will be wiped out", which sets beauty against beauty. )
Comparison (the first three sentences and the last sentence of Li Bai's Yue revisiting the ancient times)
Synaesthesia, the communication of sensory organs. (Li Bai "There are thousands of snowflakes in Yaotai, and the spring breeze blows down one by one." At this time, the snowflake seems to be a pear blossom in full bloom in the spring breeze, and its fragrance floats in Wan Li. Vision and smell communicate, and the poet's affection is full of it. )