Plate one appreciates "refining words"
1. Read the poem of the following song and then answer this question.
Go upstairs and go home in spring (1)
Kou Zhun
High-rise buildings chat with each other, and a river is flat.
No one crosses the wild water, but the sun is crossed alone.
Decadence is full of haze, and the ancient temple talks about warblers.
The past is clear and clear, and meditation is shocking.
Note (1) This poem was written in about 980. At the age of 19, the poet was a scholar and first appointed as the magistrate of Badong County. (2) the old business, here refers to the rural family business. (3) Wei Qing refers to weishui.
What kind of scene does this poem depict? Please describe it briefly.
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★(2) The words "chat" and "surprise" are used at the beginning and end of the poem respectively. What are the advantages of this arrangement?
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The answer (1) is a poem about going upstairs. The vastness of Ye Ping; The fields are empty, and ships are parked at will; At dusk, smoke from the kitchen kept rising, and Oriole chirped in the depths of the ancient temple. Running water, ferries, cooking smoke and warblers evoke the poet's nostalgia for similar scenery in his hometown.
(2) The words "chat" and "surprise" are used wonderfully at the beginning and end of the poem. The word "chat" in the first sentence shows that he didn't go upstairs because he was homesick, but went into meditation and reverie because of what he saw and heard. The word "Jing" in the last sentence vividly reveals the psychological change process of the poet from reverie to sudden shock, and contains the attachment of young wanderers who have just entered the official career and left their homes.
2. Read the following Tang poem and then answer this question.
Visit Zhong Nanshan.
[Tang] Meng Jiao
Nanshan blocks heaven and earth, and the sun and the moon are born.
The scenery stays in the peak night, and the deep valley is unclear by day.
People in the mountains are self-righteous, and the road is dangerous.
Changfeng drives pines and cypresses, and the sound blows the valley.
In other words, I regret reading it. I am near the name.
★( 1) Please briefly appreciate the beauty of the words "plug" and "raw" in the first two sentences.
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(2) How does this poem express the poet's feelings? Please analyze it briefly.
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The answer (1)① "stuffing", stuffing, which exaggerates the majestic momentum of Zhong Nanshan filling the world. (2) Life, The Rise of Ran Ran, vividly depicts the sun and the moon rising from Ran Ran, the top of Mount Zhongnan.
(2) This poem shows the poet's love for the beauty of Mount Zhongnan and his boredom with the secular world. Zhong Nanshan has a beautiful environment, quiet and pleasant, which makes poets linger and revel in it. Being in the mountains makes people feel calm and peaceful.
3. Read the following Song poems and then answer this question.
Three Summer Songs (Part One)
Zhang lei
The days in summer are very long, the wind in the village is very clear, and there are many swallows living under the eaves, and their wings have grown up.
Butterflies spread their wings on the branches that bloom at noon. On a sunny day, spiders make a spider's web in the corner.
The moonlight shines on the curtain, leans on the pillow, and listens to the murmur of the stream.
Long-spotted temples are like frost and snow, and I want to fish this life.
★( 1) The words "invite" and "accept" on the necklace are very vivid. Please analyze it briefly.
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(2) Please analyze how this poem expresses the poet's feelings.
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The answer (1) the word "invite" is personified (the moonlight is very sad), and the swaying moon shadow is like a curtain. The word "na" expands imagination, turns virtual into reality (turns abstract into concrete), and the sound of streams seems to be filled with virtual pillows.
(2) This poem describes the quiet summer resort in the countryside, sparse moon shadows and noisy streams, and shows the poet's love for pastoral life, his pursuit of leisure (cleanliness and tranquility) and his desire to live in seclusion (or his feelings of being indifferent to fame and wealth and seclusion).
Read the following poem and then answer this question.
Cilaoji
He Xun
The evening smoke rises from the far shore and the setting sun is safe.
Enjoy the evening wholeheartedly and temporarily relieve the worries of going to the countryside.
The wild shore is flat and sandy, and the mountains are far and foggy.
The guests couldn't help but want to go back to the boat on the river.
Note 1 He Xun (? -5 18) Southern Dynasty poet. People in Tancheng, Shandong Province today.
★( 1) There are two sentences in the necklace of the poem that are very vivid. Please find out and explain the reason.
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(2) What kind of emotion does this poem express? Please analyze it briefly.
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The answer (1) is vivid. The word "He" describes the scene that the nearshore is surrounded by river and sand, and the word "Floating" describes the scene that the mountains are continuous and the smoke is scattered in the distance. Both of these words use verbs to make a still scene move, so the images are vivid.
(2) Expressed homesickness. The poet saw off his friend in the evening, saw the sunset and dusk by the river, and temporarily forgot the sadness of leaving home. When I watched my friend return home far away, but I couldn't come back, I couldn't help but fall into the sadness of homesickness again.
5. Read the following poem and then answer this question.
Waterfall cloth
[Song] Shi Yannian
Fly and hang on the top of Dingyue Mountain. When will it tilt here?
Jade rainbow hangs to the ground, and silver people fall to the sky.
It's cold and wet, and the heat is distinct.
Canglang is not enviable, so it is dust. ①
Note (1) "Songs of the South Fisherman" says: "The fisherman laughs and goes away with a drum. The song says:' The water in the surging waves is clear, so I can carry the tassel.' Qu Yuan left and never spoke again. "After using" Zhuo Ying "refers to seclusion.
(1) What thoughts and feelings does this poem contain?
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★(2) The verbs used to write waterfalls in the first couplet and the second couplet are very expressive. Please give two examples for simple appreciation.
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The answer (1) is the love of majestic waterfalls, the love of cool and elegant environment, and the quiet feelings of mountains and rivers.
(2) Hanging: It is pointed out that the waterfall is extremely high, and the water of the waterfall is straight down from the top of the mountain, which is wonderful as a whole.
Tilt: It is written that the waterfall has a huge amount of water, and the water potential is steep and magnificent.
Cui: I wrote that the waterfall is high, soft and beautiful.
Falling: the sound of waterfalls fills the world, and the scene is magnificent.
Appreciation of "Fine Sentences" in Plate 2
6. Read the following Song lyrics and then answer this question.
Liu zaoqing
Jian Huang
Be in a bad mood after drinking. Call worry infinite, but endure the warbler's cry. Another year, flowers are surprised and cold, and Liu recognizes it. The horizon is green. How much is it? Roadside kiosk. Tired of leaning against the east wind, I flew to Silverscreen with a good dream.
★( 1) Please appreciate the beauty of this sentence from the perspective of rhetoric and refinement.
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(2) How does this word express the feelings of the hero? Please make a brief analysis in whole words.
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The answer (1) uses intertextuality and antithesis, which is clear and neat. The words "respect" and "recognition", which are full of emotional colors and vivid movements, vividly show the depressed mood in a spring and the feeling of being surprised to know that the food is cold and clear at the sight of flowers and willows. These two extremely spiritual verbs are the "eyes" of this word.
(2) This poem expresses the lyric hero's homesickness in Tomb-Sweeping Day. In the last film, the protagonist is drunk with anxiety, upset, moved by the scene and shocked by his feelings. In a special period, he was in a foreign land and could not reunite with his family. In the next film, the hero looks at all the layers of green leaves at the end of the world and counts countless roadside pavilions in his heart. He is so affectionate that he hopes to reunite with his relatives in his dream.
7. Read the following Tang poem and answer the following questions.
Caisang girl
Don
The spring breeze blows silkworms as thin as ants, and mulberry bud gets a crow's mouth.
Who invaded the morning mulberry picking, holding tears like rain.
I went to bed early last year. (2) At this time, the leaves were late this spring.
Worried about hearing Xu Li's voice outside the door, the housekeeper collected new silk in February.
[1] Tang Zhu, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty. (2) sleep first. According to "Silkworm Book", silkworm eggs began to shed their skin nine days after they hatched into adults. During molting, they don't eat or move, which is called "sleep". They sleep for seven days, and after sleeping for four times, silkworms spin silk and form cocoons.
★( 1) The language of this poem is simple and vivid, and the sentence "Mulberry buds only know crow's beak" is exquisite and vivid, so we might as well appreciate it from another angle.
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(2) What theme did the poet express through the experience of picking mulberry girls? Try to combine the whole poem analysis.
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Answer (1)① Angle of word refining: "Nu", which means to stretch out and force it out. The word "Anger" gives life to mulberry bud, and depicts the dynamic of the slow growth of "mulberry bud" in the spring breeze in detail, adding artistic interest to the picture.
(2) Rhetorical perspective: This sentence uses figurative rhetoric. The poet compared "mulberry bud" to "a green crow's mouth" and vividly wrote the color and shape of mottled buds on mulberry branches.
(2)① Through the tragic experience of mulberry picking women, the poet profoundly exposed the social reality of "tyranny is fiercer than tigers" in the late Tang Dynasty and expressed deep sympathy for the working people. (2) Because of the cold spring, mulberry leaves didn't germinate until February, and sericulture was delayed than in previous years, but Xu Li urged her to make new silk and make public the pain brought by tyranny. The description of crying and holding a long strip when picking mulberry leaves in the morning shows the poet's sympathy for the girl picking mulberry leaves.
8. Read the following Song Ci and complete the following questions.
A butterfly in love with flowers
Chengda Fan
In spring, a pole rises to add water. Grass and geese, green and breeze. The original painting is still a hundred turns in the bay, and the horizontal pond tower is far and near. It is cold in Jiangguo, and farming is late. Village north village south, Grain Rain plows the fields. Xiumai Liangang mulberry leaves are cheap, see ② taste noodles ③ harvest new cocoons.
Note 1 Yi Yi: Hesitation. ② Look: Soon. Noodles: fried noodles, that is, picking the uncut wheat ears, kneading the wheat grains, frying and grinding them into new flavors.
★( 1) Briefly analyze the beauty of the sentence "The painting is like a bay, and the Hengtang Tower is just around the corner."
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(2) This word is similar to Lu You's "Traveling to Shanxi Village", "Don't laugh at the peasant wine, keep enough chickens and dolphins in good years. Is the theme of "heavy mountains and heavy waters, no road to doubt, a bright future and another village" the same? Please summarize.
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The answer (1) The sentence "A hundred turns in the boat bay" personifies the boat. It hesitated for "a hundred turns in the bay" and moved slowly. In fact,
It is the writer's mood on the boat that personifies the boat, vividly showing the mood that people linger in the beautiful scenery and are not in a hurry to sail. The author of "Hengtang Tower is Far Near" looks at the tower in front of him, but it is still far away. Such a beautiful scenery is refreshing.
Love lingers, which subtly shows that the author is in no hurry to reach the tower and doesn't care about the distance. At this time, what makes him happier is the good scenery all the way. These two sentences, written about sailing, also bring out the scenery along the way and their own ang.
But interested. The cheerful atmosphere of the whole word was also aroused.
(2) Not exactly the same. Although everyone has a love for the life of rural farmers, this word focuses on the scenery and farming seen by boat tour in Jiangnan water town.
Orderly, expressing the author's praise and yearning for rural life. Lu You's poems play up the quiet and joyful atmosphere in the countryside in good years, and express the warm hospitality of farmers and the poet's appreciation of the simple folk customs in the countryside. the same
Time contains philosophy-as long as people face up to reality, face many difficulties and obstacles, do not shrink back, are not afraid, dare to explore and forge ahead, then the front will be a brand-new realm full of light and hope.
Three-flavor language style of plate
9. Read the following words and then answer the questions.
Yujiaao
Li Qingzhao
When the sky meets the clouds, the Milky Way wants to turn to Qian Fan dance. As if the dream soul belongs to the emperor, Wen Tian asked me where to go. I report the long night and study poetry. There are amazing sentences. 90,000 Li Fengpeng is a positive move. The wind stopped and the ship blew away three mountains.
(1) This word, Selected Poems of Hua 'an, is entitled "Remembering Dreams". What is the poet's role in describing dreams?
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★(2) What kind of artistic style does this word embody? How does the author express this style?
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Answer (1) The poet made a sharp contrast between heaven and earth through her dreams, which fully showed her dissatisfaction with reality and her feelings about the rough life. Poets also express their desire for freedom and pursuit of ideal life through illusory dreams. Their extraordinary talents and good wishes cannot be realized in real life, so they have to pin their hopes on a fairyland in their dreams and seek a way out in this dream.
(2) Romantic or bold artistic style, the word has a broad artistic conception and rich imagination, swaying in the world and giving people a lot of things.
Sense; Fantastic reality reflects contrast. The boat is swaying and the galaxy is turning, which is full of realism of life and illusion of dreams, laying the foundation for the whole story. In her later years, Li Qingzhao was in prison.
The plot, the wings of imagination flew to another world, imagining a road that can make the spirit rest in peace, showing the heroism of "90,000 Li Fengpeng is in the right place", making the word show romantic mood and bold style.
10. Read the following poem and answer the following questions.
Coconut silk is good in Handan from winter to the sun.
Bai Juyi
Every winter solstice, I am accompanied by the shadow in front of the knee lamp.
If you want to sit at home late at night, you should also talk about travelers.
(1) Briefly analyze the sentence "I am accompanied by a shadow in front of a knee lamp" and tell what the author was feeling at that time.
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★(2) How did the author write Homesickness? What are the characteristics of language?
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The answer (1) the word "kneeling" vividly outlines the author's sitting posture, and leads to "shadow" with "in front of the lamp", and "companion" connects "shadow" with "body", and the "shadow" of "kneeling" is accompanied by the body, which seems lonely.
(2) (1) The author expresses his homesickness through imaginary pictures, that is, in the middle of the winter night, when his family is sitting around the lamp and talking about themselves. ② The language of poetry is simple and unpretentious.