1, Tang Yin
Tang Yin (1470 March 6-1524 65438+1October 7) was born on the fourth day of February in the sixth year of Chenghua and died on December 2 in the second year of Jiajing. After the word "Bohu", it was changed to "",and the number six was like a layman, a Taohuaan mage, a Lu, a Zen deity and so on. He is from Wuxian, Suzhou Prefecture, South Zhili. Famous painter, calligrapher and poet in Ming Dynasty.
In painting, Shen Zhou, Wen Zhiming and Chou Ying are also called "Wumen Fourth Hospital", also known as "Ming Sijia". Poetry, together with Zhu Yunming, Wen Zhiming and Xu Zhenqing, is called "four gifted scholars in Wuzhong".
The 16-year-old Central Suzhou government tried to become the first person to study in China. At the age of 28, he won the first place in the rural examination of Zhongnan Zhili, and went to Beijing the following year. He was demoted for being involved in the imperial examination case in the twelfth year of Hongzhi. The sudden change made Tang Yin lose his initiative. From then on, he wandered around the rivers and lakes and was buried in poetry and painting, eventually becoming a famous painter.
2. Zhu Yunming
Zhu Yunming (146117-1527128) was born in Tianshun on February 6, 2004/kloc-0, 2005/kloc.
Zhu Yunming's official career in imperial examinations was rather bumpy. He 19 was a scholar, and he took five rural examinations, only in the fifth year of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty (1492), and then he took seven examinations.
Even his son Xu Zhu was a scholar in the previous subject, so Zhu Yunming gave up the idea of imperial examination and chose an official. Zheng Dejiu (15 14) was awarded the order of Xingning County, Guangdong Province, and in the first year of Jiajing (1522), he was transferred to Yingtian (now Nanjing) and returned to his hometown.
Zhu Yunming is good at poetry, especially calligraphy, and is famous all over the world. He and Tang Yin, and called "four gifted scholars in Wuzhong". He, Wen Zhiming and Wang Chong were both representatives of calligraphers in the middle of Ming Dynasty.
In his early years, he carefully carved regular script, studied under Zhao Mengfu and Chu Suiliang, and recalled the "two kings" in Europe and America. Li Yong, Huang Tingjian and Mi Fei, cursive writers, had profound skills, especially in their later years.
3. Wen Zhiming
(1470.11.28—1559.3.28), formerly known as Bi (or Bi Zuo), was an outstanding painter, calligrapher, Taoist priest and writer in the Ming Dynasty.
Since I was forty-two, I have paid more attention to words. Because there were Hengshan people in the past, it was named "Hengshan lay man" and "Wenhengshan" in the world. Han nationality, from Changzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). Because the official went to the Hanlin to wait for the imperial edict, he personally worshipped Mr. Zhen, so he was called "Wen Hou Zhao" and "Zheng Wenxian".
Like Zhu He, Ning Wang hired him because he admired his virtue, but refused to go because of illness. In Zheng De's last years, due to the recommendation of 20-year-old Gong Sheng, he awarded Hanlin a letter to be written. He didn't care about dignitaries, especially refused to paint for princes and middle-level officials, and soon resigned and returned to China. And "Fu Tian Ji".
Wen Zhiming's calligraphy and painting attainments are extremely comprehensive, and he is known as the "four unique talents". Poets Bai Juyi and Su Shi were educated in Wu Kuan, studied in Liying Town and studied painting in Shenyang. Together with Shen Zhou, it created the "Wu School".
In the history of painting, they are called "Ming Sijia" together with Shen Zhou, Tang Yin and Chou Ying. In poetry, with Zhu Yunming, Tang Yin, Xu Zhenqing? Also known as "four gifted scholars in Wuzhong".
4. Xu Zhenqing
Xu Zhenqing (1479-151year) was born in Wuxian (now Suzhou, Jiangsu), a native of Meili Town, Changshu, and later moved to Wuxian.
A writer in the Ming Dynasty, known as "the poet of Wuzhong", was one of the four gifted scholars in Wuzhong (also known as the four gifted scholars in Jiangnan). It is famous for the quatrains of "every family in Jiangzuo, flowers and trees in Yangzhou in foggy month".
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Literary achievements:
1, Tang Yin
Tang Yin's poetry and prose win with talent and emotion. His poems are full of travel, painting and sentimental works. In his early years, his works were neat and beautiful, with the breath of parallel prose in the Six Dynasties. After the publication of topic cases, most of them are outrageous works, which use a lot of spoken language and have a fresh artistic conception, often containing pride and grievances. He is the author of the Collection of Six Confucian Interpretations, and the Complete Works of Six Confucian Interpretations was compiled in Qing Dynasty.
There are more than 600 poems, including Song of Endurance, Wu Shang Tianguan Book, Song of Four Seasons in Jiangnan, Song of Peach Blossom Temple, Song of a Year, Song of Leisure and so on.
There are singers in the poetry anthology, such as "Flower Wine", "Send a Prostitute", "Cry a Prostitute Xu Su", "Send a Prostitute to People" and "To Wang Liren".
Besides poetry and prose, Tang Yin also tried to compose music, mostly in the form of folk songs. Because of his profound literary and artistic accomplishment in many aspects, he has experienced many ups and downs, has a profound understanding of life and society, and is known for his taste for both refined and popular tastes.
2. Zhu Yunming
The main achievements of Zhu Yunming's calligraphy are cursive and regular script. Weeds come from Huai Su and Zhang Xu, which are closer to the Yellow Valley. Lifting strokes are used alternately, and the distance between lines is very tight, forming a visual effect of Wang Yang sea.
What is even more rare is that regular script is quite rigorous and has the quaint atmosphere of Jin and Tang people. This contrasting comprehensive quality is very similar to Zhang Xu's cursive poem volume, Zhiyuan River handwriting, cursive thousand-character text volume and public volume in the Tang Dynasty.
3. Wen Zhiming
Wen Zhiming was one of the "Ten Friends in Dongzhuang" and "Four Talents in Wuzhong" in the early stage, and was "elegant for decades" in the later stage. The literati poets in the Song Dynasty and the middle and late Tang Dynasty brought out the best in each other, such as the neatness of Lu's poems, the literati interest of Su's poems, the elegance of white poems and the profundity of Liu Shi. In addition, Wen Zhiming's personality and interest are also integrated into his poems, forming a poetic style of "appealing to both refined and popular tastes, and being elegant and graceful at the time".
First, in elegant poems, the elegance of literary poems naturally affects the structure and sentence arrangement in his poems to a certain extent, and it is also elegant. In literary poetry, its structure is rigorous and its sentence patterns are neat, which embodies the characteristics of ordering.
Zheng Ming studies Lu You, and both of them like to use antithesis in their poems. In literature and poetry, antithetical sentences abound, and there are four commonly used antithetical sentences: numeral pairs, reduplicated word pairs, color pairs and names and places pairs.
Secondly, the poetic style of "Yi Yun" and "Yi Yun" in literary poetry are mainly reflected in the beauty of seclusion and elegance. Wen Zhiming has a strong seclusion complex, which is naturally revealed in his poems.
His seclusion makes his poems show elegant expressive force. In addition, Wen Zhiming's elegance and seclusion make his poems break away from the secular world and have a feeling of out-of-touch. Some of his poems are elegant and free. Such as "Drunk Fairy Map".
To sum up, Wen V's poetic style is elegant and graceful, and Wuzhong's regional characteristics are distinct and elegant, which is in sharp contrast with Wuzhong's popular poems at that time.
Influenced by the vulgar culture in Wuzhong, Wen Zhiming also wrote some poems with vulgar characters, but mainly elegant poems. Under the prosperous Tang Dynasty, according to the standards of the Seven Schools at that time, the style of literary poetry was not high, but the elegant and free spirit embodied in some of his poems made his poems get rid of the feminine style, but the proportion was not large;
At the same time, literature and poetry can't be measured by the standards of the Seven-School School, but should be viewed from a dialectical perspective, which has its unique aesthetic value.
4. Xu Zhenqing
Among the four gifted scholars in Wuzhong, Tang Yin, Zhu Yunming and Wen Zhiming are famous for their calligraphy and painting, but Xu Zhenqing is famous for his poetry. Xu Zhenqing occupies a special position in the field of poetry, and there are many poems, known as "Xiong Wen".
His early poetry style was close to that of Bai Juyi and Liu Yuxi, and was later influenced by He Jingming and Bian Gong. He advocated that "literature should be suitable for the Qin and Han Dynasties, and poetry should flourish in the Tang Dynasty" and participated in the literary retro movement. He was one of the "first seven poets" (the other six were He Jingming, Bian Gong, Kang Hai and Wang He).
Qin Yi Lu, written by him, only talks about the Han and Wei Dynasties, but ignores the theory of restoring ancient ways after the Six Dynasties. His poems are elegant in style and gallop between Han and Tang Dynasties. Although deliberately retro, there is still a romantic feeling in Wuzhong.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Four Great Talents
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhu Yunming
Baidu Encyclopedia-Wen Zhiming
Baidu Encyclopedia-Xu Zhenqing
Baidu Encyclopedia-Tang Yin