Introduction:
This is a famous work, the time in the poem is midnight, and the poet is not asleep, so a flute reminds the author of his homesickness, and the author was living in Los Angeles far from home. Its original text is as follows:
On a spring night, I smell the flute in Los Angeles.
Tang Libai
Yu Di's dark flying sound scattered into the spring breeze in Los Angeles.
In this nocturne, the willow is broken, and no one can afford to be homesick.
Explanation of words:
① Los Angeles: Luoyang, Henan Province today.
(2) Yu Di: exquisite flute. Jade: refers to jade.
⑶ Dark flying sound: I don't know where the sound comes from.
(4) Spring breeze: refers to the spring wind, which is a metaphor for an elegant and harmonious atmosphere.
5. smell: listen; I heard you.
[6] Folding willow: that is, "folding willow" flute, Yuefu? Drum horn blowing? Adjust your name and write more parting. Tiaoxi Fishing in Hu Zai has just been managed separately, and so has Le Qiang. The classics are "Folding Willow" and "Falling Plum Blossoms". Therefore, Chen Xian's "Smelling the flute in Los Angeles on a Spring Night" and Du Fu's "Playing the flute" poems:? The willow in the old garden has fallen today, so why worry about the middle song? ? Wang Zhihuan Cloud:? Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing! ? It is said that "Folding Willow" is also a song. ? This song expresses the sadness of parting.
(7) hometown: hometown, hometown.
Translation:
Who's exquisite flute secretly sends out melodious flute sound, which flutters with the spring breeze and spreads all over Luoyang. In the music tonight, I heard the song of "breaking willow" in my hometown. Whose homesickness will not be born of this? One night when the poet stayed in Luoyang, he heard the flute playing the tune of "Broken Willow". ? Darkness? The sound of the flute flying from the spring breeze touched the audience unexpectedly? Hearing this song here and now, who can not miss their hometown and relatives?
Background:
This poem was written by Li Bai when he visited Luoyang in 735 (the 23rd year of Kaiyuan) (Li Bai lived in Los Angeles at that time, which is now Luoyang, Henan). In the Tang Dynasty, Luoyang was a very prosperous city, known as the East Capital. Describe the homesickness caused by hearing the flute in the dead of night. Yao Wang Qu's Three Hundred Tang Poems: Suddenly I heard the flute, and I don't know who it came from. Because it is a night smell, the sound flies in the dark. The flute is blown away by the wind, and the wind is spread far and far by the flute, so the flute can be heard everywhere in Luo Chun at night. Folding willow is a farewell, and there is a song "Folding willow" in the flute tune. When I heard the broken willow tree, I felt sad, so my feelings were linked with my hometown. This is self-love, and you say it's a listener? Who can't afford it? Does everyone feel differently? Just for? Scattered to the spring breeze? The whole city can hear it. ?
Central idea:
This poem expresses the homesickness caused by the flute when Li Bai stayed in Luoyang in the 23rd year of Kaiyuan (AD 735). The first two sentences of this poem describe that the sound of flute spread all over Luoyang with the spring breeze, and the last two sentences describe the homesickness caused by smelling the sound of flute.
Appreciate:
Start by playing the flute, and then write. It is already late at night, and it is difficult for the poet to fall asleep. Suddenly, there were several intermittent flutes. The sound of the flute immediately touched the poet's wandering feelings. Poets don't smell the flute, but the flute? Dark flies? Turn an object into a subject. ? Darkness? Words are the key to sentences. Note that economists often ignore this word. The late Mr. Shen Zufen said: Whose family? 、? Dark flying sound? , write? Smell? When I was in a mental state, I first heard the sound of flying and traced its location, but I didn't know who blew it and where it came from, so I flew it secretly. ? (A brief interpretation of seven Tang poems) is an understanding. Because I don't know where the flute comes from, and I don't know who the piper is. Darkness? Words, very appropriate. Here? Darkness? Words have multiple meanings. The main point is that the flute was sent secretly, as if it was specially flown to people who were away from home, so as to move them and to leave their sorrow and hate. The whole sentence shows a difficult mood, both subjective and objective. Besides,? Darkness? There are also intermittent and vague meanings, which are consistent with the situation in the poem. ? Whose family? I don't know whose family. Who is it? With what? Darkness? Take care of the second sentence, deliberately play the flute and say? Scattered to the spring breeze? ,? All of Los Angeles? , as if everywhere, everywhere. This is naturally an extreme exaggeration of your subjective feelings. ? Scattered? Nice choice of words. ? Scattered? Is evenly distributed. A flute? Scattered to the spring breeze? With the spring breeze spreading everywhere, there is no east, no west, no south and no north. What is that? All of Los Angeles? what's up Full? Word preset point; ? Full? Any news? Scattered? Words are derived, and they are closely related. At the same time, he wrote the quietness of the city and expressed the poet's homesickness.
After hearing the flute, the poet touched his homesickness, so he wrote the song "Broken Willow" in the third issue. The ancients folded their willows when they bid farewell, hoping for the return of their loved ones. It is said that? Liu? Harmonic? Stay? Sound, so fold willow out of the car to say goodbye. Chang 'an Baqiao Bridge is a famous farewell place, or a place where willows climbed and collapsed for farewell. The song "Broken Willow" is a sad farewell, and its voice is sad and bitter. At the end of Taikang in Jin Dynasty, the song "Folding Willow" was popular in Luo Jing, wasn't it? Hard work? Words. The Song of the Willow in the Northern Dynasty said: Get on the horse and fight Yang Liuzhi without catching the whip; Sitting on the flute, worried about killing travelers. ? Probably all the lyrics are written according to the meaning of the song. Therefore, when the poet heard this song, he was homesick. Generally speaking, people who have lived abroad for a long time have nothing to do during the day, but it is easy to miss their hometown at dusk. People are often sentimental in spring and autumn. "Folding Willow" is the crowning touch of the whole poem, right? Smell the flute? The significance of the topic lies in. Three or four sentences describe the poet's own feelings, but they contradict others. Emphasize? Tonight? What's your conclusion in front of all the people living in Luoyang? Who can't afford to be homesick? Pose. This is all a deduction of subjective feelings, not to mention? Me? , but see more? Me? Affectionate and homesick.
About the author:
Li Bai (70 1-762), the word Taibai, was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty. In the history of China, he was called? Poet fairy? . His ancestral home was in Ji Cheng, Longxi (now Tianshui City, Gansu Province), and he moved to Broken Leaf City in Central Asia (now tokmak City, Chuhe Prefecture, Kyrgyzstan) at the end of Sui Dynasty, where Li Bai was born. His poetic style is bold and unconstrained, with rich imagination, natural and fluent language and harmonious and changeable melody. He is good at absorbing nutrition and materials from folk songs and myths, which constitutes his unique magnificent and gorgeous color and is the new peak of active romantic poetry since Qu Yuan.
Later generations called Li Bai Du Fu? Du Li? . The overall style of his poems is fresh and elegant, which not only reflects the prosperity of the times, but also exposes the debauchery and corruption of the ruling class, showing the positive spirit of despising the powerful, resisting the traditional bondage and pursuing freedom and ideals.
Li Bai lived in the heyday of the Tang Dynasty. Yoshikura? 、? An Liyuan? The ideal of progress, and strive for the realization of this ideal for life. A large number of his poems not only reflected the prosperity of that era, but also exposed and criticized the debauchery and corruption of the ruling group, showing the positive spirit of despising the powerful, resisting the traditional bondage and pursuing freedom and ideals. In art, his poems are novel in imagination, strong in emotion, magnificent in artistic conception and fresh and lively in language, forming a bold artistic style and reaching the peak of positive romantic poetry in ancient China. There are more than 900 poems, including Li Taibai's poems.
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