Time is merciless, it has no mercy on people's hearts, it laughs at the futile struggle of hearts, because they refuse to forget.
Shajehan, you seduced it with beauty, fascinated it and captured it. You crown invisible death with an image that will never fade.
In the silent night, your whisper in your lover's ear has been engraved on the white stone of eternal silence.
Although the imperial power has turned to dust and history has disappeared into oblivion, the white marble still sighs at the stars and says, "I remember!" " "
"I remember!" -But life is forgotten. Because life must move towards eternal recruitment, she set out light and left all her memories in a lonely and desolate beauty image.
① Sha Jiahan: Emperor of the Mughal Empire.
② "A tear of love": refers to the Taj Mahal, the main representative of Islamic architecture in India. 1632 ——1654 It took Shah Han Jie 22 years to build a mausoleum for his beloved princess, the Taj Mahal, in the suburb of Agra, Uttar Pradesh. The tomb is made of white marble, the walls are inlaid with colorful gems, and the center is covered with a huge circular vault. So the poet uses "tears" to describe it.
2. Three Poems by Tagore in India Life, my life, I will always keep my body pure, because I know that my life touches all my lameness. The life of my life, I want to keep my body pure, because I know that the touch of your life touched me.
I will always try to eliminate all the untrue things from my mind, because I know that you are the truth that lights the light of reason in my heart. I want to get rid of all hypocrisy, because I know that you have lit the lamp of truth in my heart.
I will always try to drive away all the evil in my heart and let my love bloom in flowers, because I know that you have a place in my narrowest heart. I will drive away all evil thoughts and let my love blossom and bear fruit, because I know that you have set a seat in my heart.
I will try to show them in action, because I know that your strength gives me the strength to act. I will try my best to show you in action, because I know that it is your strength that guides my actions.
3. Random thoughts on Tagore's poems
The moment we first met, music filled my heart: "No matter who is in the eternal distance, it will always be by your side."
This music is silent now, because I have come to believe that my love is only by my side, and I have forgotten that she is also far away.
Music is full of infinite space between two hearts, but all this is covered by the fog of daily affairs and behavior.
On a shy summer night, when the breeze blew a strong whisper from the silence, I sat on the bed and was sad for losing her; I asked myself, "When will I have another chance to whisper to her with words of eternal rhythm?"
Wake up from your fatigue, my song, with the infinite novelty of our first meeting, breaks through this accustomed curtain and flies to my distant lover.
Please say some classic poems about Tagore: 1 There are no traces of wings in the sky, but I have flown.
Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn leaves.
You smiled at me and kept silent. I feel like I've been waiting for this for a long time.
Waiting is the first aging in life.
Just walk over and don't hesitate to pick flowers, because beautiful flowers will bloom all the way.
Our desire lends Changhong's gorgeous colors to a life that is just a mist.
Sometimes life is like a chair on which the soul sits.
If you shed tears when you miss the sun, you will also miss the stars.
Go after singing this song and forget the night after that.
10 We misread the world and said it deceived us.
1 1 I can't help remembering because I'm afraid of forgetting, and I'm even more afraid of secretly crying because I forgot!
12 I cast my shadow on the road ahead, because I have a lamp that hasn't been lit yet.
5. Read the poems in Tagore's Jitancangli and write a composition there. The book Chittaglia was written by Tagore, a famous Indian writer, translated by Bing Xin, a famous China writer, and introduced to China, which had an extremely important influence on China's new literature.
Tagore (1861-1941), whose full name is Rabindranath Tagore, is a famous Indian poet, writer, artist and social activist. There may be many people who suspect that Tagore is a poet and writer. But it is puzzling to say that Tagore is an artist and social activist. But in fact, Tagore devoted his life to the anti-British rule movement and the development of education, and created more than 1500 paintings and a large number of songs. These are closely related to his family background. Tagore was born in a family rich in philosophy and literature. 13 years old, can write long poems and compose poems. He wrote more than 50 poems, 12 novellas, 100 short stories, more than 20 plays and a large number of works in literature, philosophy and political theory. Such a huge number of works is amazing. Tagore is therefore called "poet saint". Among them, 19 13 won the Nobel Prize in Literature for the book Gitanjali. Tagore, a writer with great influence in the world, is not wrong.
Ms. Bing Xin, one of the translators of Chittaglia, once wanted to comment: "You cured my natural sadness with fast and beautiful poems;" You comfort my loneliness with excellent philosophy. "These two poems are hard to guess. Are they praising Tagore or Tagore's poems? All right. Since Tagore's poems arrived in China at the time of the May 4th Movement and the rise of new literature, Tagore's poems had a great influence on China's new literature. Tagore's poems exude his passion for the motherland, his sympathy for women and his love for children, with strong love and hate. When everything he loves is violated, he will give a strong roar. It can be said that Tagore's love and hate, like a sea wave, rippled around the world.
A gorgeous poem praising life.
In the book Gitanjali, Tagore enthusiastically praised life and freedom. In his works, life is not afraid of difficulties and obstacles, and life should be full of love. "Don't let time pass in the dark. Use your life to light the lamp of love. " In this world, Tagore yearns for freedom and pursues freedom-I just want freedom, but I am ashamed to hope for freedom. I know priceless treasures are around you, and you are my best friend, but I can't bear to know the common things in my room. Tagore, full of life, love and freedom, and rich in feelings, spent his whole life searching with his poems. Finally, he went back to his own poems to find what she expected. People who love me in the world try their best to hold me. Your love is not like this. Your love is much greater than theirs. You set me free.
Tagore's poems are not only literary works, but also look more like philosophical poems. "Prisoner, tell me, who forged this solid lock cangue? "It's me," said the prisoner. It was forged by my heart, and I thought that my invincible power could conquer the world, so that I would have unimpeded freedom. I build this chain with a heavy hammer day and night. When the work was finished and the chain was perfect, I found that the chain tied me up. " "The first impression of this conversation is writing a novel. In fact, there is a truth in this-some people think that they can have invincible power and unimpeded freedom. Instead, they locked themselves in their own chains. It reveals that chasing power is not the way to freedom, but going astray is self-destruction. I remember a poet once wrote: Life is precious, but love is more expensive. If you are free, you can throw both. Life, love, freedom, which is the most important, I can't say clearly, nor can Tagore. Because it's a stupid question.
A pious hymn to the gods
As an ancient civilization, India is also a religious shrine. As a poet, Tagore also has a strong religious belief. Maybe many people think Tagore believes in Buddhism. In fact, on the contrary, there are not many words related to Buddhism in Tagore's poems. Instead, an English word "master" was translated by Ms. Bing Xin as "my Lord" or "my king". This may be related to Tagore's study in Britain when he was young, and the more important reason may be that India was under the rule of the British government at that time, and western religions such as Christianity and Judaism prevailed. In the book Gitanjali, poems related to "My Lord" account for a large part. Tagore seems to be having a spiritual dialogue with the gods. "Day after day, oh, Lord of my life, can I stand opposite you? Oh, Lord of the world, can I stand opposite you with my hands crossed? " "Now that I have finished my work in this life, ah, king of kings, can I stand quietly in front of you alone?" Tagore thought about the double worship of God, and he hoped that all his senses could extend to God's feet and touch the world. Because of this, Tagore looked down on the joys and sorrows of the world with compassion. He used his poems to understand the world, pray for the arrival of God and save people who suffered great disasters.
In this way, Tagore is more like a devout prayer. He gave his heart to his God, pursuing freedom and praising life. Religious belief endows Tagore's poems with romantic aesthetics and full aura. It is no exaggeration to say that Tagore's poem is a pious hymn dedicated to the gods.
Reading poems can make people wise, and reading Tagore's poems can make people yearn for a better world. "Gitanjali" is a good book, a good book that shocks the soul.
6. Tagore's poem Birds (one of Tagore's poems) consists of 105 poems.
Every poem has only two or three short sentences, but in the dark, it quietly lights up something for us. In these short poems full of inspiration and thinking, Tagore showed us many identities-he was a baby, dancing for his mother's smile; When he was a cosmopolitan explorer, he sighed for mountains and seas; But a young man in love, eulogizing love because of his beloved girl; But an old man with silver hair, reflecting on life alone in his memories; But more often, he is just an unknown passer-by, recording the moments of inspiration for everything in the world, and then quietly leaving with a smile.
Apart from Tagore's fresh and natural writing style, what I feel in Birds is more of a kind of love for life and thinking about love. There is no doubt that Tagore's inspiration comes from life, but at the same time it is higher than life; With his love for life, he cleverly concealed some sufferings and darkness, and gave the rest of the light and smile to the readers without reservation.
His thinking on love covers many aspects, including the innocent love between young men and women, the eternal maternal love of mothers for their children, and the unspeakable love between man and nature ... Especially for love, Tagore used a lot of metaphors and rhetoric to praise the beauty and greatness of love. In Tagore's eyes, the world needs love, and life needs love more, just as he wrote in Birds: "I believe in your love, so let this be my last words."
On the other hand, Tagore captured many inspirations about nature. He said that the dusk in the sky is like a lamp, the leaves in the breeze are like fragments of thoughts, and the singing of birds is the echo of the morning light of the earth; He is the embodiment of all things in nature.
He let the sky talk to the sea, birds talk to clouds, flowers talk to the sun ... In short, in Tagore's poems, the world is humanized and natural, and everything has its own growth and thinking; And he just sorted out the fragments of his thoughts and humanized them. And this is also the origin of the name "bird": "thoughts pass through my mind like flocks of wild ducks flying through the sky, and I hear their wings flying high."
..... This is Tagore, and this is a bird. Perhaps, for the history of human civilization, "bird" is just a drop in the ocean; However, I just want to say that this is a unique freshness. In today's busy and crowded city, we can create another paradise for us with its vast natural wilderness.
Tagore began to write literature when he was a teenager. During his creative career of more than half a century, he dabbled in poetry, novels, drama and other fields and made outstanding achievements. Among them, his poems can best reflect his style characteristics. Tagore is regarded as a "poet saint" in India and many countries in the world.
19 10 published a collection of philosophical poems, Gitanjali, which showed Tagore's unique style for the first time. Formally, this is an ode to God, and "Gitanjali" means "offering a poem".
But Tagore praised not the absolute authority of monotheism which is superior to all things, but the omnipotence of all things, which is accessible to everyone and has a strong civilian color. The poet advises blind admirers: "forget praise and counting beads!" " Because God is not in the dark temple, "he is at the farmer who hoes dry land/at the road builder who knocks stones/in the sun, in the rain/he is with them/his robe is covered with dust."
People should take off their robes and go to the earth to meet God. "Work and sweat with him." Tagore believes that as a poet, if you just fiddle with flowery words or show off your writing skills, you can't reach God.
Those flashy decorations will become obstacles. He advocates innocence and hopes that his life will be "as simple and upright as a flute" and let God "blow out music", so as to achieve the unity of man and God.
There is no doubt that the pantheism reflected by Chittaglia is closely related to ancient Indian books such as Upanishads. However, Tagore did not intend to create a closed world while carrying forward the national tradition. He is eager for the long-term isolation between East and West to keep close and communicate.
19 12 Tagore personally translated Chittaglia into English and won the Nobel Prize in Literature the following year. The jury spoke highly of Tagore's creation, especially his efforts to "reconcile the polarization of human civilization" through literary creation.
See the Nobel Prize Committee 19 13 Literature Prize Speech. The Gardener's Collection 19 13 after Chittaglia is still a "song of life", but it is more integrated with the poet's youth experience and describes the happiness, troubles and sadness of love in detail, which can actually be regarded as a youth love song.
However, the poet sang these love songs when looking back. When recalling the throbbing of youth, he undoubtedly kept a certain distance from his youth experience, so that he could examine and think relatively rationally, thus making this love song shine with philosophical brilliance from time to time. Crescent Moon Collection is a naive nursery rhyme sung by a poet from a wise and clean heart after many vicissitudes. The poet created a crystal fairy tale world by casting his childhood experience and with the help of children's eyes.
Profound philosophy is always revealed from naive words and naive pictures. It can be said that the heart of the wise and the innocent childlike innocence have reached the best integration in the new moon series.
Since the 1920s, Tagore's works have been translated into Chinese by famous writers such as Xie Bingxin and Zheng Zhenduo, and are loved by many readers in China, and are still widely read. The editor of this passage is Bindra Nath Tagore, a famous Indian writer, poet and philosopher in modern times. He started his literary creation in his youth. During his creative career of more than half a century, he dabbled in poetry, novels, drama and other fields and made outstanding achievements. Among them, his poems can best reflect his style characteristics.
Tagore is regarded as a "poet saint" in India and many countries in the world. Tagore believes that as a poet, if you just fiddle with flowery words or show off your writing skills, you can't reach God.
Those flashy decorations will become obstacles. He advocated.