Moon (waning moon, bright moon, new moon, solitary moon, ice mirror, toad rabbit, jade plate). In many poets' works, it is a sign of homesickness and homesickness, conveying feelings of leaving sorrow, not hating, loneliness and homesickness. For example, Li Bai's "Thinking about a Quiet Night": "Looking up, I found that it was moonlight, and then sinking, I suddenly remembered home." Du Fu's "Remembering Brothers on a Moonlit Night": "He knows that the dew will frost tonight, and the moonlight at home will be bright! "Liu Yuxi's Shicheng:" In the old days, the east of Huaishui came to the female wall at night. " Zhang Jiuling's "Looking at the Moon and Philip Burkart": "The moon is in the sky, brightening the whole of heaven." Du Mu's Bo Qinhuai: "The smoke cage is full of sand in the cold moon, and the night is near Qinhuai Restaurant."
Running water. Communicate more about the sadness and sadness that life is short and fate is impermanent. Li Yu's "Waves on the Sand": "The flowing water is out of spring, and it is heaven and earth." Yu Meiren: "How much sadness can you have, just like a river flowing eastward."
Sunset (sunset, sunset glow). Communication is more desolate and lost, boundless and gloomy, nostalgic feelings. Li Shangyin, Leyuan Scenic Area: "to see the sun, for all his glory was buried in the coming night." Wang Wei's "Make it Fort": "The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen." Wang Anshi's osmanthus fragrance? Jinling nostalgia: "sail to the sunset and lean on the west wind wine flag."
Wind, smoke and frost. Communicate more feelings such as sadness, melancholy, bitterness and desolation. Li Qingzhao's "Drunk Flowers": "Don't worry, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers." Liu Yong's Yulin Order: "I miss thousands of miles of smoke, and the twilight is heavy." Lu You's Dead Hua Lian: "Clear the frost overnight and dye all the trees by the lake."
2. Plants: willow, fallen flower, pine, chrysanthemum, plum, phoenix tree, ping, plantain, etc.
Willow (weeping willow, willow branch, willow). "Liu" and "Liu" are homophonic, conveying feelings such as resentment and nostalgia. The Book of Songs: "I have been there, Liu Yiyi; I think about it today, it's raining. " Dai Shulun's "Willow on the Dike": "The weeping willows are endless, and the spring comes to weave the sorrow."
Falling flowers (falling red and residual red) convey more deep sighs and sadness about the fleeting youth and impermanence of life. Yan Shu's "Huanxisha": "The flowers are nothing, like a face." Lu You's fallen flower: "There are red spots and green moss on the ground."
Pine, chrysanthemum and plum. Convey more noble and loyal wishes. Tao Yuanming's "Come home to Xi Ci": "The three paths are deserted, and pine and bamboo still exist." Lu You's "Bu Operator": "Scattered into mud, crushed into dust, only the fragrance remains."
Indus, Ping, Banana. More convey the melancholy and sadness that time flies and youth is no longer. Li Qingzhao's Slow Voice: "The phoenix tree is raining and dripping at dusk." Wen Tianxiang's Crossing the Zero Ocean: "The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs." Another example is: "Ye Qiu, a little banana and a little sorrow."
3. Animals: crows, rhododendrons (Du Yu, Rhododendron, Zigui), apes, cicadas, swans, geese, bluebirds, fish, mandarin ducks, partridges, etc.
Crow, cuckoo, ape, cicada Communicate more feelings of decline, sadness and sadness. Xin Qiji's Ode to Yule: "Looking back, there is a crow club drum under the Fox Temple." Bai Juyi's Pipa: "What do you hear here at dusk, the cuckoo's bleeding cry and the ape's sobbing?" Tao Yong's cicada: "The cicada in the high tree got into the night cloud, not only worrying about me, but also worrying about you."
Red, wild goose, bluebird, fish, mandarin duck, partridge. Communicate feelings of lovesickness, love, sadness and loneliness. Zhang's "Moonlit Night on a Spring River": "The Hongyan flies long, and the fish Long Qian jumps into the water." Li Shangyin's Untitled: "There are not many roads to Pengshan. Oh, Bluebird, listen! -Give me what she said! "Ouyang Xiu's Fisherman's Pride": "Leaves fall and flowers bloom, and white brocade tops with silk and red brocade." Jin Zhangzhi's "Partridge Pond": "Suddenly I can't hear it, and the partridges are crying outside the pond."
The image of a person or thing
1. Artificial images: boats, lakes, pavilions, bridges, mirrors, lights (candles, wax, torches), etc. Communicate feelings of parting, homesickness, loneliness and sadness. Du Fu's Kuizhou Song: "Mashuyan House has been connected since ancient times, and the boat is like the wind." Li Bai's "Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou": "The lonely sail is far away from the sky, and the Yangtze River flows thousands of miles." Liu Yong's Yulinling: "The cold cicada is sad, the pavilion is late, and the shower begins to rest." Ma Zhiyuan's "Tianjingsha": "The old vines are faint, and the bridges are flowing." Bai Juyi's Looking in the Mirror: "Bright bronze mirror with white silk temples." Du Mu's Farewell: "Candle has a heart. It says goodbye to others and cries for others until dawn."
2. Behavior: going upstairs, leaning on the railing, playing flute, blowing sheng, drinking, folding willows, beating clothes (beating), etc.
Climb the railing. More is to convey the love of acacia, the ambition to serve the country and the sadness and passion that is hard to return. Du Fu's Ascending the Mountain: "I came from three thousand miles away. Sad autumn, my sorrow for a hundred years, I climbed this height alone. " Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong": "Angry hair rushes to the crown, leaning against the rain."
Flute, Flute, blowing sheng. Communicate the pain of parting, the pain of acacia, and the inner loneliness. Wang Zhihuan's "Liangzhou Ci": "Why should the Qiang land blame the willow? The spring breeze is only Yumenguan." Li Bai recalled Qin E: "Xiao Shengyan, the dream is broken." Feng Yansi's Throwing Ball Music: "Besides, Moses has to go home and have fun."
Drink. Communicate more lofty sentiments, sadness, depression and frustration. Li Bai's "Farewell Minister of Xie Tiao Village in Xuanzhou": "The water is still flowing. Although it is cut with a knife, it is even more worrying to raise a glass." Li Qingzhao's "Drunk Flowers": "Dongli handle wine at dusk, with faint fragrant sleeves."
Fold willow. Convey more feelings of parting and homesickness. Du Mu's Solitary Willow: "A tree with smoke shakes the wind for a long time. Beauty can't bear to fold, look back at her hands. "
Tame clothes (practice). Mashing clothes is sometimes to make warm clothes for people who travel far away, which is more than making them on autumn nights. Pushing clothes under the moon, the sound of the wind blowing the anvil and the cold anvil pestle, also known as "cold anvil", often show the melancholy mood of inviting people to leave their homes. In addition, when women wash clothes, they beat them with a pestle to make them clean, which is also called "smashing clothes". "Midnight Wu Ge III" by Li Bai: "A bright moon hangs high in the capital, and ten thousand hammers wash it. The autumn wind blew Yi Dao's voice, and every household remembered the people guarding the border. Oh, when will the Tatar army be conquered and when will my husband come back from the long battle! ? "Li Yu's" Children's Play Order ":"The Double Ninth Festival is near, and several anvil pestles urge it. "
In addition, because "lotus" and "pity" are homonyms, there are many poems about lotus in ancient poetry to express love. For example, "Xizhou Qu" by Yuefu in the Southern Dynasties: "Lotus is picked in autumn in the Southern Tang Dynasty, and the lotus is over the head; Bow your head and get lotus seeds, as clear as water. " "Stop" means "Reiko Kobayakawa" and "green" means "love". There are both real and imaginary here, which means pun. The rhetorical device of homophonic pun is used to express a woman's deep yearning for the man she loves and the purity of love. Compare the maturity of plum to a girl's desire for love, such as "looking back by the door, but smelling plum" (Li Qingzhao's "Dianjiang Lip"); Use floating clouds as a metaphor for wandering wanderers, such as "I want to think of you in the floating clouds, so I think of me in the sunset" (Li Bai's "Seeing Friends Off"); Lilac refers to sadness or complex, such as "I have been worried about seeing lilac knots since Nanpu Bie" (Tang Niuqiao's Thanksgiving) and so on.