The common allusions in college entrance examination poetry recitation are 1, ice and snow. Use the crystallization of ice and snow to compare the loyalty of the soul and the nobility of character.
For example, "Luoyang relatives and friends ask each other, and a piece of ice heart is in the jade pot." (Wang Changling's Farewell to Xin Jian at Furong Inn) Bing Xin: A noble soul. The ancients used "as clear as jade pot ice" as a metaphor for a person's open and aboveboard mind.
Another example is "I should miss Linghai for many years, alone, my liver and lungs are all ice and snow." During her one-year career in Lingnan, her personality and conduct are as crystal clear and noble as ice and snow.
2. the moon. Missing the moon causes parting and homesickness.
For example, "looking up, I found that it was moonlight, and then sinking, I suddenly remembered home." (Li Bai's Silent Night Thinking)
For example, "the small building was easterly again last night, so my country could not bear to look back at the moon." (Li Yu's "Yu Meiren") Looking at the moon and thinking about the old country shows the special pain of the monarch who has perished.
For example, "There are 300,000 people in the village, and I look back at the moon for a while." Hundreds of thousands of soldiers in moraine, desert and vast desert all looked up at the rising moon for a time and could not restrain their homesickness.
3. Willow. Fold the willow to say goodbye.
Since the Han Dynasty, people have often expressed their feelings of parting by folding willows, which triggered the yearning for distant relatives and the homesickness of travelers. For example, "the willows are green and the flowers are long and sultry." The wicker is broken and the flowers are flying. Will pedestrians come back? "
In the Tang Dynasty, Baling Bridge in Xi 'an was the only place for people to leave Chang 'an when they went to all parts of the country. Surrounded by willows, Baling Bridge became a famous place for the ancients to fold willows to bid farewell. For example, the poem "Willow leaves every year, Liling is sad to say goodbye" was used by later generations as the source of farewell allusions.
"When I hear the sound of the flute breaking the willow, I don't see the spring scenery", which means that the tune of "breaking the willow" in the flute spreads far away, but I don't see the willow green and spring scenery, so as to express my feelings of sighing for the spring.
"Who can't afford to miss home?" It's about hearing the tune of "folding willow" tonight. Who doesn't miss his hometown?
4. hey Cicada symbolizes noble conduct.
The ancients thought that cicada eating wind and drinking dew was a symbol of nobility, so they often used cicada's nobility to express their noble character. "Tang Poetry" says: "Every time a cicada sings, it respects its nature."
Because cicadas live on high branches, eat wind and sleep outdoors, and don't eat fireworks, so their moral character belongs to lofty type. A political prisoner is listening to Luo's Cicada: "Who knows if he is still singing?" Li Shangyin's Cicada: I am pure in mind, so I long to live a pure life like you. Wang's: "I am noble and I am in pain." Yu Shinan's Cicada: "It is not the autumn wind that makes you aloof." They all use cicadas as a metaphor for noble morality.
5. Vegetation. Use the prosperity of vegetation to set off desolation and express ups and downs.
For example, "after ten miles of spring breeze, wheat is green." (Jiang Kui's "Yangzhou Slow") The spring breeze is ten miles, and Yangzhou Road, which was once very prosperous, is now full of green wheat and desolate.
"The old garden is bleak and new, and Ling sings without winning spring." The willows in the wasteland of the old garden of Wu State have sprouted new branches (desolation). Looking back, it is more beautiful than when the song and dance were crowing in spring. Here, lush willows set off desolation.
"It's spring when the grass is green in front of the steps, and birds are singing happily under the leaves." A generation of sages and their achievements have disappeared. Now, only the grass reflected by the green stone steps gives birth to spring scenery every year (spring scenery is beautiful), and the oriole makes this beautiful cry in vain. The poet lamented that the past was empty and deeply regretted.
"There are wild grass flowers on Suzaku Bridge, and the sunset at the entrance of Wuyi Lane is oblique." (Liu Yuxi's Wuyi Lane) The former prosperity of Zhuque Bridge has disappeared. The bridge is covered with weeds and wild flowers. Wuyi Lane has lost its former glory, and the sunset reflects the dilapidated and desolate alleys.
6. Nanpu. In ancient Chinese poetry, Nanpu is a place where water is sent to the frontier.
For example, Qu Yuan's "Nine Songs of Hebo": "Fight with the sons and send the beauties to Nanpu."
Jiang Yan's "Biefu": "Spring grass is green and spring water is surging. It's so sad to send you to Nanpu!"
Fan Chengda's "Hengtang": "Nanpu spring comes to a blue river, and the stone bridge and the tower are still two." The ancient people's farewell to the water is not only in Nanpu, because of the long-term national culture, Nanpu has become the proper name of the farewell place to the water.
7. Changting This is the land to tell other places.
For example, Li Bai's "Bodhisattva Man": "Where is the return journey? The pavilion is shorter. "
Liu Yong's Yulinling: "Cold and sad, Changting is too late."
Li Shutong's Farewell: "Outside the pavilion, beside the ancient road, the grass is green." Obviously, in China's classical poetry, the pavilion has become a farewell place on land.
8. Harp
(1) metaphor for husband and wife harmony. It is also called "the harp".
Such as "Poem Nan Zhou Guanluo": "My Fair Lady, Friends of the Hare."
Another example is "Xiaoya Long Beach": "The wife is like a drum, and the piano is like a harp."
(2) metaphor friendship between brothers and friends.
For example, Chen Ziang's poem "Farewell to Friends on a Spring Night" says: "When you leave the hall, you will think of the harp and walk out of Sichuan in another way."
9. Hongyan
According to "Hanshu Su Shichuan", Xiongnu Khan deceived China's envoy, saying that Su Wu was dead, and China's envoy deliberately said that the Emperor shot down a swan flying from the north when hunting, with silk on his feet, which was written by Su Wu. Khan had to let Su Wu go. Later, they used "Hongyan", "Yan Shu", "Yanzu" and "Yuyan" to refer to letters and information.
For example, Yan Shu's "Qing Ping Le": "Small print is red, which means Shang Ping. The swan goose is in the clouds and the fish is in the water. This situation is hard to send. "
For example, Li Qingzhao said, "The word geese return, and the moon is full of the West Building." There is another saying: "Listening to books is not as good as flying geese, and coming from the east is not as good as Penglai." These geese are messengers here.
10, artifact. Refers to the throne and political power.
For example, "Laozi": "I want to take the world and do it. I don't think I can do it alone. The artifact of the world cannot be done. "
1 1, Yue Lao
According to legend, in the Tang Dynasty, Wei Gu passed by Song Cheng at the foot of the mountain and met an old man sitting and turning over a book. Wei Gu went to peek, but he didn't know a word. After asking the old man, I realized that the old man is a fairy who specializes in human marriage, and the book he searched was a marriage book (see "Continued Stories, Engagement Shop"). Later known as the old man under the moon, or the old man under the moon.
Tao Zhu, 12. Fan Li, a doctor of Yue State in the Spring and Autumn Period.
According to legend, after he helped Gou Jian destroy Wu, he left Yue for Tao. He was good at managing his own livelihood and accumulated a lot of wealth, so later people called him "Tao Zhu" or "Tao Zhugong" and he was a rich businessman.
13, Zhu Rong
Legend has it that The King of Chu State's ancestor was Huo Zheng (the official in charge of fire) in Gaoxin Di Ku. He was called Zhu Rong because of his light and human life, and was later worshipped as Vulcan. So the fire is called the Zhu Rong disaster.
14, autumn water. Refers to the eyes and describes the urgency of hope.
For example, the second fold of the third volume of The West Chamber "looks through his autumn waters and wrinkles his faint spring mountain." Spring mountain refers to the eyebrows.
15, lianzhi, bipedal bird. Metaphor is a loving couple.
A connecting branch means that two trees are connected together. Love birds, a legendary bird, is used as a metaphor for loving couples in classical poetry. Legend has it that in old China, King Kang of Song married Han Ping, an official, and imprisoned Han Ping.
Han committed suicide and his wife's clothes were rotten. She died while performing with Kang Wang, leaving a suicide note saying that she and Han Ping were buried together, but Kang Wang buried them in two places. Soon, a catalpa tree was born on each of the two graves, and it grew very thick in ten days. The roots and branches of two trees are intertwined, and there is a pair of mandarin ducks on the tree, groaning at each other.
Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow: "On the seventh day of July, in the Palace of Eternal Life, we secretly told each other in the quiet midnight world. We hope to fly in heaven, two birds grow together on the earth with the same wing, two branches of a tree ... "With these sentences, people call marriage" tying the knot ".
16, Lian Lizhi, a lovebird is a metaphor for loving couples.
A connecting branch means that two trees are connected together. Love birds, a legendary bird, is used as a metaphor for loving couples in classical poetry. Legend has it that in old China, King Kang of Song married Han Ping, an official, and imprisoned Han Ping. Han committed suicide and his wife's clothes were rotten. When she went on stage to play with King Kang, she threw herself under the stage and everyone pulled his clothes. As a result, she fell to her death, leaving a suicide note saying that Han Ping was buried together, but Kang Wang buried them in two places. Soon, a catalpa tree was born on each of the two graves, and it grew very thick in ten days. The roots and branches of two trees are intertwined, and there is a pair of mandarin ducks on the tree, groaning at each other. Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow: "On the seventh day of July, in the Palace of Eternal Life, we secretly told each other in the quiet midnight world. We hope to fly in heaven, two birds grow together on the earth with the same wing, two branches of a tree ... "With these sentences, it is no wonder that people call marriage" tying the knot ".
17, Kong Fang brothers
Because old copper coins have square holes, people call money Kong Fang brothers (with humor and contempt). {Pagination}
18, childhood friends
From Li Bai's Long March: "When you, my love, ride a bamboo horse, run in circles and throw your childhood. We live together in an alley in Changgan, and we are all young and happy. " Later, "childhood friends" were used to describe the innocence of men and women when they were young, and also to refer to the partners they knew when they were young.
19, winning the championship is a metaphor for plotting imperial power.
"Three Years of Zuo Zhuan's Gong Xuan": "As for Luo, the soldiers are in Zhoujiang. The appointment of the king made the king and grandson work hard in Zi Chu, and the size of Zichu's victory is not important. " Three generations regarded Jiuding as a national treasure, and Zi Chu won the championship, indicating that he was interested in Zhou. Later, he used the metaphor of winning the championship to plot imperial power.
20. Look back and leave. It means both parents are dead.
Shimi's Chen Qingbiao: "Having a baby in June, parents meet."
2 1, fighting for deer
"The Biography of Han Kuai Tong": "Qin lost his deer, and the world chased it." Yan Shigu quoted Zhang Yan as saying, "A deer is a metaphor for the throne." Later, it was compared with the struggle for the world. Wei Zhi's Shu Huai: "At the beginning of the Central Plains, I fought for deer and threw my pen at Rong Xuan."
22. Three feet is synonymous with law.
Three feet, also known as "three-foot method", is synonymous with law. In ancient times, laws were written on three-foot bamboo slips, so it was called "three-foot method"
Du Kang.
Shuo Wen Jie Jin Zi Bu: "Shao Kang, an ancient man, first made brooms and wine. Shao Kang, Du Kang also. " After that, Du Kang was regarded as the representative of wine. Cao Cao's "Short Songs": "How to solve your worries, only Du Kang."
24. Swan flies very high, which is often used to describe a person who is ambitious.
Historical Records Chen She Family: "Chen She sighed:' Swallows know the ambition of swans!'" " "
Qin Jin.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Qin Jin and China got married, and later called the marriage of the two surnames "the goodness of Qin and Jin". The second book of The West Chamber has a first discount: "I would rather marry a hero and become Qin Jin."
Peng Zu.
Peng Zu, a legendary story character, was born in Xia Dynasty and was over 800 years old by the end of Yin Dynasty. In the old society, Peng Zu was regarded as a symbol of longevity. He wished people a long life by "sharing the same life with Peng Zu".
27. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Xie Jia often used the classic "Xie Jia" in his poems. These allusions have two main meanings:
(1) With the family affairs of Xie An and Xie Xuan, it shows that people have manners. In the speech of Shi Shuo Xin Yu, Xie An once asked his nephew: Why do people always want their children to be good? Nephew Xie Xuan replied: "For example, Yushu in Lan Zhi should be born in the ears of terraced fields." That is to say, Xie An's children pay attention to manners, and dress dignified and generous, like Yushu in Lan Zhi. So it is used to refer to people with grace. Xin Qiji's Xi Chi: "Like the son of Xie Jia, well dressed, like a family, riding gracefully."
(2) refers to the landscape poet Xie Lingyun. "The Biography of Xie Lingyun in Song Dynasty" contains: Spiritual luck lies in Huiji Mountain, "building different businesses, taking rivers by the mountains and living in seclusion". Later it refers to the beauty of home.
28. Chicken ribs
Chicken ribs are tasteless to eat, but it's a pity to discard them. Metaphor is something that has no value and significance (see The History of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Wei and the Ji of Emperor Wudi).
Chen Juan.
Chan Juan, with beautiful posture, is often used to describe women; Because people often call the moon a beauty, it is called Chanjuan.
30. provide celery
There is a story in Liezi Yang Zhu. Once upon a time, a man boasted about how delicious celery was in front of the village gentry. After tasting it, the gentry was stung in the mouth and miserable in the stomach. Later, "offering Qin" was used modestly to call the gift to the giver meager, or the suggestions made were shallow. Also known as "Qin Xian". Gao Shi's On the Way to the Yellow River: "I still have the heart to offer Qin, and I see the Lord for no reason."
Common allusions and images in ancient poetry
Month: Homesickness caused by homesickness. For example, "the small building was easterly again last night, so my country could not bear to look back at the moon." (Li Yu's "Yu Meiren") Looking at the moon and thinking about the old country shows the special pain of the monarch who has perished.
Bright Moon and White Clouds: Looking at the clouds and thinking about friends, seeing the moon and thinking about people is a common technique in poetry. Du Fu's poem "Hate Farewell": "I miss home, but I miss my brother watching the clouds sleep during the day." Miss your friends with the white clouds and bright moon.
Cicada: The ancients often used the purity of cicada to express their noble character. Yu Shinan's Cicada: "It is not the autumn wind that makes you aloof." Use cicada as a metaphor for noble character.
Grass: vigorous vitality, endless hope, desolation, remoteness, spring injury, hatred of humble status and status.
Vegetation: compare the desolation and prosperity of vegetation to express ups and downs. For example, "after ten miles of spring breeze, wheat is green." (Jiang Kui's "Yangzhou Slow") The spring breeze is ten miles, and the extremely prosperous Yangzhou Road is full of green wheat and desolate.
Nanpu, Lu 'an and Changting are synonymous with farewell places.
Cao Fang: The Metaphor of Parting Hate in China's Classical Poetry. Yuefu's "Hege Drinking Horses in the Cave of the Great Wall" and "Grass by the Qingqing River, Continuous Philip Burkart Road" stand up with "Grass by the Qingqing River" to express your thoughts for the Iraqis in the distance.
Banana: It is often associated with loneliness and sadness, especially parting. It's sad enough that the rain hits the banana, and it's even more sad that the dream soul chases the rain and hits the banana leaves.
Willow: Fold the willow and say goodbye. Since the Han Dynasty, people have often expressed their feelings of parting by folding willows, which triggered the yearning for distant relatives and the homesickness of travelers. "Farewell" poem: willow green hangs down, flowers fly all over the sky. Willow branches are broken and flowers are flying. Will pedestrians come back?
Indus: In China's classical poems, similar to banana, most of them express a sad voice. Li Qingzhao's Slow Voice: "The phoenix tree is raining and dripping at dusk." It can be seen that the autumn rain hits the phoenix tree, and there is no sorrow.
Pine and cypress: people often use the cold tolerance of pine and cypress to symbolize loneliness, straightness, firmness and vitality. Liu Yuxi: "Later, wealth faded, and cold pines and cypresses still existed."
Sang Yu: It refers to the place where the afterglow shines at sunset, and later it is compared to the year of old age. For example, Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting: "Dongyu has been lost, and Mulberry is not too late".
Plum Blossom: Plum Blossom is a symbol of noble personality, with a proud, strong and indomitable character in adversity. Lu You: "Scattered into mud, crushed into dust, only the fragrance remains." Endow with noble character.
Chrysanthemum: a symbol of sublimity, quietness, nobility and refinement.
Falling flowers: hurting spring
Peach blossom: a symbol of beauty.
Huayang: This means falling in love or leaving love.
Lotus: "pity" is a homophonic pun to express love; A symbol of a person who remains upright and noble.
Red beans: often used to symbolize love or acacia.
Peony: Rich and beautiful.
Red leaves: a symbol of love.
Yellow leaves: a symbol of metabolism or a sign of beautiful fading.
Lilac: refers to a melancholy yearning or complex, such as "I have been worried since Nanpu Bie, seeing lilac knots" (Tang Niuqiao's Thanksgiving).
Rhododendron: Rhododendron is commonly known as Rhododendron and Zigui. A symbol of desolation and sadness, which was often used by the ancients to express sadness, sadness and homesickness, and to express sadness about the environment. Qin Guan's "Walking on the Sand" "It's like a lonely pavilion in spring, and the cuckoo is sunset."
Crow: It is often associated with decadent and desolate things. Fang Ting, the man of Qin Guan, said, "Outside the setting sun, there are ten thousand points in west Western jackdaw, and the water flows around the lonely village."
Cricket: also known as promoting weaving, it is related to preparing winter clothes and even missing people.
Ape: In ancient poems, the cry of an ape is often used to express a sad feeling and set off a sad atmosphere. Li Duan's "Send a guest to Bajiang Night Ape": "Bashui is far away, crying apes hurts the guests." Expressed a sad mood.
Jade bird: refers to the messenger. Li Shangyin's Untitled: "There are not many roads to Pengshan. Oh, Bluebird, listen! -Give me what she said! ."
Hongyan, Hongyan, Yan Shu, Yanzu and Yuyan refer to letters and voice messages. Yan Shu's "Poor Happiness": "The small word is red, which means Shang Ping. The swan goose is in the clouds and the fish is in the water. This situation is hard to send. "
Honghu Lake: It is often used to describe a person who is ambitious. Chen She Family: "Swallows know the ambition of swans!"
Love red: a metaphor for people who are sad, miserable and displaced.
Partridge: Missing, melancholy, loneliness, leaving sorrow.
Sha Ou: It's sad to leave.
Eagle: Stiff, free, vigorous and successful.
Dogs and chickens: life breath, rural life.
Ma: It means ambition.
Fish: Free.
Double carp: refers to letters. Han Yuefu's poem "Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Grottoes" said: "Guests come from afar and leave me a pair of carp. Hu Er cooks carp with books in it. " Later, I wrote a distant letter with double carp.
Dawn: The first hope.
Dusk: Fear of impending death or infinite historical significance.
Sunset: a metaphor for old age or loss, lamenting the vicissitudes of life, or shaping the artistic conception of weather.
Late at night: melancholy and nostalgia.
Flying crown, lonely crown, homing crown: lonely wanderer
Ship: Show the feeling of drifting.
Running water: in ancient Chinese poetry, it is connected with continuous sadness, showing the sadness and sadness of short life and impermanence of fate. Qin Guan's Walking on the Sand: "Sorrow is drifting away, and the distance is like spring water." Li Yu Youmei: "Like a river flowing in the east."
Autumn water: refers to the eyes and describes the urgency of hope. "The West Chamber" "Look at its autumn waters, it hurts its faint spring mountain." Chunshan: Eyebrows.
Sea: vast, powerful, deep and magnificent.
Waves: the ups and downs of life.
Surging waves: the danger of life and the treachery of rivers and lakes.
River water: the passage of time, short years, long sadness, historical development trend.
Smoke: the gloom and gloom of emotions, the confusion and gloom of the future, the failure and disillusionment of ideals.
Light rain: spring, hope, vitality, vigor and subtle education.
Rainstorm: cruelty, fanaticism, political struggle, the power to clean up evil forces and pollution.
Meiyu: Long and melancholy.
Spring breeze: open-minded, happy and hopeful.
Dongfeng: Spring is beautiful.
West wind: a lonely, melancholy, declining and wandering home.
Golden wind: autumn wind.
Lou: Life is short and fleeting.
Frost: Life is easy to get old, the social environment is bad, evil forces are rampant, and the road of life is bumpy.
Xue: Pure and beautiful, bad environment and rampant evil forces.
Ice and snow use the crystal of ice and snow to compare the loyalty of the soul and the nobility of character. For example, "Luoyang relatives and friends ask each other, and a piece of ice heart is in the jade pot." (Wang Changling "Breaking up with Xin Jian at Furong Inn")
Bing Xin: The mind is noble. The ancients used "as bright as a jade pot of ice" as a metaphor for a person's aboveboard mind.
Cloud: Wandering. Use floating clouds as a metaphor for wandering wanderers. Such as "I miss you in the clouds and the sunset misses me" (Li Bai's Farewell).
The gloomy sky: depression, sadness and loneliness.
Sunshine: Happy and bright.
Common allusions:
Harp: (1) is a metaphor for harmony between husband and wife. Also known as the "harp". Xiaoya Long Beach: "A good wife is like a harp." (2) metaphor friendship between brothers and friends. Chen Ziang's poem "Farewell to Friends on a Spring Night" reads: "Get out of the hall, think about the piano, and take another road out of Sichuan."
A synonym for letters. For example, Qin Guan's "Walking on the Sand": "Send plum blossoms, fish grow ..."
Throw a pen: it refers to abandoning literature and joining the army.
Great Wall: refers to the generals guarding the border. For example, Lu You's book of wrath says, "If you are trapped in the Great Wall, you will be confident, and your sideburns in the mirror have faded first."
Loulan: refers to the enemy of the border, and "breaking (splitting) Loulan" refers to making contributions.
Bend one's back: "Bend one's back" means to bend over and bow, and later it means to bow down and serve others, but poets often mean the opposite. For example, "oh, how can I seriously bow and scrape to those who have high status and important positions?" They never want to be seen with a sincere face. " .
Bi Hua: It describes an upright person who has been wronged by a just cause.
Three Classics: refers to the place where hermits live.
Old song: another name for a farewell song.
Yangguan: The song sung at farewell is called Yangguan.
Coquettish: generally speaking, it refers to excellent literary works or literary talents.
Insect carving: A metaphor for trivial techniques, especially literary techniques.
Li Shu: It expresses regret and sadness about the ups and downs of this country in the past.
Chicken and millet: especially food for guests. For example, Meng Haoran's Passing the Old Village and Prepare Chicken Rice for me, old friend, you entertain me on your farm. "
Strong woman in business: refers to getting drunk and dreaming of death regardless of the survival of the country.
Du Kang: The name of the wine. For example, Cao Cao's "Short Songs": "How to solve your worries? Only Du Kang. "
Difficult to go: refers to the hardships of the world and the sadness of parting. Such as: "After the snow in Tianshan Mountain, the sea is cold and it is difficult to play the flute all over" (Li Yi's "Joining the Army in the North").
Guan Shanyue: Yuefu tune, indicating the feeling of parting. For example, "the new sound of pipa dance is always the old love." (Wang Changling's "Seven Military Services" (2))
Yang Liuqiu: Yang Liuzhi, a Yuefu song, sometimes called Zheliu, mainly describes military life. From Liang and Chen to the Tang Dynasty, most of them are sad words, and most of them miss recruiting people.
Hit stream: also known as hit stream, refers to the determination to serve the motherland and recover lost ground.
Outstanding person: A person with outstanding intelligence.
Graffiti: a metaphor for painting, calligraphy or articles. Generally used for the speaker's own evaluation of himself, it is a modest statement.
Spring and Autumn Period: a metaphor for years, years or ancient history and history.
The metaphor of keeping promises. Li Bai's Long March: "Always hold the letter, never give up, and watch silently on the tower."
Returning pearls: a metaphor for being an honest official.
Dog in white: also known as the dog in white clouds, it is a metaphor for impermanence. From Du Fu's poem "Alas": "The clouds in the sky are like white clothes. You should become like a pale dog. Throughout the ages, life has nothing to ask for. "
Zhuang Zhou's Dream Butterfly: Later scholars used it to refer to confusing dreams and fickle things.
Huaiju: refers to filial piety to parents.
Kunshan jade: a metaphor for outstanding talents. For example, Liu Yuxi's "Send Li Zhongcheng to Chuzhou": "Yi Jun first got Kunshan jade and kept pace with Yangzhou."
Qiangdi: a symbol of homesickness and bitterness of defenders.
Wu Gou: Nod and sword.
Three feet: In ancient times, the sword was about three feet long, so it was synonymous with the sword. In ancient times, it was also called "three-foot method" because it was carved on a three-foot long bamboo tube or board.
Nanguan: refers to prisoners. Such as Luo's "Political Prisoner Listening to Cicada": "Cicada is singing in the west, and visitors in the south miss their relatives."
Artifact: refers to the throne and political power.
Fighting for deer: Han Kuai Tong biography: "Qin lost the deer, and the world chased it." Yan Shigu quoted Zhang Yan as saying, "A deer is a metaphor for the throne." Later, it was compared with the struggle for the world.
Volunteer: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent a young trusted minister to South Vietnam to persuade the South Vietnamese dynasty. The final army said, "Please give me a long tassel, and I will take the king of South Vietnam." Later I used the metaphor of killing the enemy and serving the country.
Balcony: The ancients missed people far away, or meditated or depressed, and were used to leaning against the railing silently.
Plum blossom fall: the title of the song, which describes the feeling of being left out in the cold in a synaesthetic way.
Remarks: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty wanted to build a mansion for General Huo Qubing. Huo Qubing politely declined to say, "The Huns are not extinct, and there is no home for them." Later it was compared to forgetting the country. Du Fu's "Ten Rhymes of Feng Yan and Chen Zhong's Night Tour in Xicheng": "Words lose their lofty meaning and recall the ancients."
Bag: Also known as bag, bag and bag. Borrow vulgar works and make more modest words. Xie Zuo, a poet in the Yuan Dynasty, wrote "Re-tune Songs to Pay Yuan Ziying's Xiao Temple": "Thank you for sending me several songs of double carp, a snowy spring day, for me and Pakistan." Write more "spring snow" to express your smallness. Its canon comes from Chu Yu's "Ask the King of Chu" in the Warring States Period.
Xiliu camp: refers to the military camp. Tang Dance Yuan Heng's "Send Liu Zhang to the DPRK": "Xiao complains that Liu Ying is deserted, and the rain is rustling and the clouds are worried about Jiangting."