『一』 What qualifications do teachers need to have in the broadcasting and hosting major of teaching arts and sports in high schools?
First of all, your Mandarin must be standard. It is best to pass the A-level test. One-B is still required. Otherwise, you will mislead others. Secondly, it depends on what aspects you focus on training students. You must be able to prepare lessons. Regardless of voice, news, or works, you must be able to take advantage of them. Finally, you must have affinity. You know how to study art. Come on, you can do it!
『二』What are the requirements for being a broadcasting and hosting training teacher?
A bachelor’s degree or above in broadcasting and hosting, a first-class or above in Mandarin, and a certificate of “Broadcasting and Program Hosting” from a secondary vocational school "Subject teacher qualification certificate, holder of announcer or host qualification certificate
『三』 What is taught in the broadcasting and hosting training class
Every school is different, but they all teach Basics
Such as Mandarin, manuscript recitation, simulated hosting, physical appearance, etc.
However, impromptu comments and the like depend on your own experience, and it mainly depends on how much you can speak. , whether you can talk about it, you have to find something to talk about, and tie everything together. Teachers like this can only comment, it mainly depends on themselves
"四" What is taught in the broadcasting and hosting training class
Beginner
1. Learning and training of basic skills such as pronunciation, enunciation and voice usage;
=== This is to become an announcer or host Required basic skills. The broadcasting and hosting profession pays attention to correct words and smooth pronunciation. First of all, it requires standard Mandarin, clear articulation, and a mellow voice. Secondly, it is necessary to practice voice practice based on the characteristics of broadcasting and persevere. Teachers specializing in broadcasting and hosting teach: "Speak with your heart and speak with love!"
2. Master language skills and apply them;
====Language skills are the expression of expressions The means mainly include: the four basic skills of stress, pause, tone, and rhythm. Broadcasting and hosting major students or enthusiasts must practice every day and ponder over and over again before they can use it freely. For example, when broadcasting a manuscript, if language skills cannot be used accurately, it will sound very bland and boring, and people may not even understand the meaning of the manuscript.
Preparing for the exam
1. Self-introduction
2. Prepare your own manuscripts - the training teacher will teach prose and poetry in the course to cultivate students' emotion and speaking speed As well as vocabulary, students will eventually find one or two articles to practice and complete.
3. Designated manuscripts - usually news. The training teacher will teach some news reading skills and gestures and understand different news being broadcast. Emotional tone when speaking
4. Talent show - it is best for students to prepare a one-minute show by themselves. It is best if they have received professional training. If they really have no special skills, ask a teacher to rehearse a short dance
Broadcasting majors must insist on practicing Qi and voice every day, which is boring, and reading articles over and over again
Broadcasting majors also require good logical thinking and language organization skills, and the ability to work in a short period of time Summarizing and commenting on a certain time within a certain period of time can only be cultivated by the teacher
If you want to learn to read the news every day from now on and pay attention to the hot spots
"Wu" Announcer and Host Mandarin level requirements
Announcers and program hosts of national and provincial radio stations and television stations should have a Putonghua level of Class A. Announcers and program hosts of other radio stations and television stations The requirements for Mandarin to meet the standards are implemented in accordance with the regulations of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television. Generally, places require first-class and second-class qualifications.
(5) Extended reading on conditions for teaching broadcasting and hosting
The Putonghua Proficiency Test (PSC: PUTONGHUA SHUIPING CESHI) is a speaking test that measures the standardization and proficiency of candidates in using Putonghua. The examination format is oral examination. The proficiency levels of Mandarin are divided into three and six levels, namely Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3. Each level is further divided into two levels: Level A and Level B; Level 1 A is the highest and Level 3 B is the lowest. The Putonghua proficiency test is not an assessment of eloquence, but a test and assessment of the standardized level of the candidate's mastery and use of Mandarin. It is a standard Chinese language test for the examinee. The degree of standardization of pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar demonstrated by the examinee in the process of expressing in spoken Mandarin is an important basis for assessing the level of proficiency he or she has achieved.
Relevant regulations
Mandarin is the standard language of modern Chinese. The "Putonghua Proficiency Test Grade Standards (Trial)" was promulgated by the National Language Working Committee, the National Education Commission, and the Ministry of Radio, Film and Television. Provincial and municipal testing centers and testing stations can only award qualification certificates below first-class B (including first-class B). To take the first-level A-level exam, you need to take the test at the National Language Commission Testing Center, or submit it to the provincial-level testing station for reexamination before being awarded the first-level A-level exam. (Guoyu [1997] No. 64) divides the level of Mandarin into three levels (Level 1 can be called standard Mandarin, Level 2 can be called relatively standard Mandarin, and Level 3 can be called general level Mandarin). Each level It is divided into two levels: A and B. Levels 3 and 6 are the basis for assessing candidates’ Putonghua proficiency levels in the Putonghua proficiency test.
Level 1 (standard Mandarin)
Level 1A (test score: between 97 points and 100 points) Standard pronunciation, correct words and grammar when reading aloud and talking freely Correct, with natural tone and smooth expression.
First Class B (test score: between 92 points and 96.99 points) When reading aloud and talking freely, the pronunciation is standard, the words and grammar are correct, the intonation is natural, and the expression is fluent. Occasionally there are errors in pronunciation and intonation of characters.
Level 2 (standard Mandarin)
Level 2 A (test score: between 87 points and 91.99 points) When reading aloud and talking freely, the pronunciation of pronunciation is basically standard. The tone of voice is natural and the expression is smooth. A few difficult sounds sometimes have errors. There are very few errors in vocabulary and grammar.
Level 2 B (test score: between 80 points and 86.99 points). When reading aloud and talking freely, some intonations are inaccurate and the pronunciation of vowels is not correct. There are many mistakes in difficult pitches. The dialect tone is obvious. There are cases where dialect words and dialect grammar are used.
Level 3 (average level of Mandarin)
Level 3A (test score: between 70 points and 79.99 points) There are many errors in pronunciation of finals when reading aloud and talking freely. , the difficult sounds are beyond the common range, and the intonation values ??are often inaccurate. The dialect tone is more obvious. There are errors in vocabulary and grammar.
Level 3 B (test score: between 60 points and 69.99 points). When reading aloud and talking freely, there are many errors in pronunciation of tones and accents, and the characteristics of dialect are prominent. The dialect tone is obvious. There are many errors in vocabulary and grammar. Foreigners may not understand what they are saying.
The Putonghua Proficiency Test Level Certificate is a valid certificate proving the test taker’s Putonghua proficiency. The certificate is uniformly printed by the National Language Working Committee. Certificates for Putonghua Level 1 and below are issued with the seal of the provincial (municipal) level language working committee. Certificates for Putonghua Level 1A must be reviewed by the National Putonghua Proficiency Testing Center and affixed with the seal of the National Putonghua Proficiency Testing Center. to be effective. A valid Putonghua proficiency test certificate is valid nationwide.
"Lu" How to teach broadcasting and hosting
It depends on the other party's foundation! If the other person's basic skills are relatively good and there are no big problems in Mandarin, you can start teaching directly from reading aloud. During the reading process, you can correct his pronunciation problems and you can learn it even if you read aloud casually. When teaching recitation, you have to demonstrate to the other person, because in the early stage it is all about imitation. After the other person learns to follow the example, they will naturally have a good feeling for recitation. The recited articles range from simple to difficult, and the best types of articles are all covered. Before starting the class, teach the other person how to use their own voice, how to practice speaking, and how to protect their vocal cords. When you are not in class, ask the other party to listen to more mp3s of relevant broadcasters and hosts, which is very helpful for learning. Listen more and practice more.
When learning to make impromptu comments, teach the other party how to do it. Ask the other party to accumulate knowledge by themselves in their spare time. Because impromptu comments are to see if you have knowledge. If you have a lot of knowledge, you will naturally speak well. The same is true for simulated hosting, but you should also watch more about how excellent hosts on TV host programs. You should see all styles. And as a teacher, you should also tell students what style and tone should be used for what style of program. What mood. Not only should you watch the TV hosts’ programs, but you should also watch and listen to more radio programs. I personally recommend listening to the radio more, because the pronunciation of the radio will be better than that of the TV station, and if the sound is used well, it will be better than what is on TV!
『撒』Broadcasting and Hosting Teaching
There are many, broadcasting and hosting is not just about speaking Mandarin well. The basic skill is breath, voice is the main body, and body is the auxiliary. In other words, this is a process of cultivating one’s mind, body, and temperament. You should strictly require their sitting posture and temperament in class, and let them practice basic skills after class. There is also the general draft preparation, usually read more, learn more information, and expand the brain capacity and knowledge reserve. Learn to speak and comment, because oral expression and impromptu comments are very important. These are unavoidable no matter where you are. Moreover, you should also make long-term plans, don't just limit yourself to art exams, otherwise you will not be a good teacher.
『8』What content is taught in broadcasting and hosting majors
Take the broadcasting professional courses of Beijing Modern Conservatory of Music as an example: main courses: Mandarin voice, broadcasting voice, and broadcasting creation Basics, radio program broadcasting and hosting, TV program broadcasting and hosting, announcer and host thinking quality training, news broadcasting, broadcasting practice, dubbing art, literary and artistic works performance, entertainment program hosting, business hosting, introduction to broadcasting, etc. Other courses: audio-visual language, basics of journalism and communication, basics of television program production, performance, physical training, vocal training, makeup art, basics of recording, basics of camerawork, reception psychology, etc.
"九" What content is taught in broadcasting and hosting majors?
Take the broadcasting professional courses of Beijing Modern Conservatory of Music as an example: main courses: Mandarin pronunciation, broadcasting pronunciation, broadcasting answers Creation foundation, radio program broadcasting and hosting, TV program broadcasting and hosting, announcer and host thinking quality training, news broadcasting, broadcasting practice, dubbing art, literary and artistic works performance, entertainment program hosting, commercial hosting, introduction to broadcasting, etc.
Other courses: audio-visual language, basics of journalism and communication, basics of television program production, performance, physical training, vocal training, makeup art, basics of recording, basics of camerawork, reception psychology, etc.