1. Writers and works
The Stars and Spring Water was written by Bing Xin under the influence of the Indian poet Tagore's Birds. Mainly "fragmentary ideas." The author is good at feeling and discovering the philosophy of life from a period of social life, a phenomenon in nature, a period of joys and sorrows in the world, and things that people are used to but have not observed, so as to understand some regular essence of life and nature and express their thoughts. The poetry anthology takes "the philosophy of love" as the core and motherly love, innocence and nature as the theme.
2. Poetry collection includes three aspects: (1) praising maternal love and innocence; (2) Worship and praise of nature; (3) Thinking and feeling about life.
3. The connotation of the names of stars and springs: (1) stars represent sporadic thoughts; (2) Spring water is because the author hopes to let his thoughts flow into the reader's mind like spring water inadvertently.
4. Important content
(1) Bing Xin, author, is the first famous female writer in the history of modern literature in China. As soon as she entered the literary world, she was famous for advocating "the philosophy of love".
2 "Flowers in the corner, when you admire yourself, the world will be small!" This philosophical famous sentence comes from Bing Xin's work Stars. Bing Xin also wrote a poem "Remembering the Ninetieth Anniversary of the Poet Goethe".
Stars and Spring Water show three themes of maternal love, innocence and nature, which constitute the core of Bing Xin's "philosophy of love".
The Stars and Spring Water was written by Bing Xin under the influence of the Indian poet Tagore's Birds.
Bing Xin was originally named Xie Wanying, and his Stars and Spring Water are recognized as the highest achievements of short poems, which Mao Dun called "Stars" and "Spring Water".
6 "Mother, the storm is coming in the sky, and the birds are hiding in the nest; The storm in my heart is coming, so I can only hide in your arms. " This poem is from Stars written by Bing Xin in Changle, Fujian.
Aesop's fables: the wisdom of life and the charm of imagination
1. Writers and works
Aesop's Fables is a story handed down from ancient Greece and Rome, which is collected by later generations and belongs to Aesop. This is one of the most popular fables in the history of world literature. This book is short and pithy, and every simple story has profound meaning.
2. Content
(1) alludes to the social reality at that time, exposing the cruelty and insolence of the rulers at that time, such as wolves and lambs, cats and chickens, Hercules and the god of wealth.
② Show the experience and wisdom of working people's life, such as farmers and snakes, foxes and goats, turtles and eagles.
(3) mocking human shortcomings with animal images, such as earthworms and foxes, moles, ants and cicadas, camels and Zeus.
writing
① Most of them are animal fables; ② The length is short and profound. Tell a story simply and objectively, and the last sentence tells the truth; (3) Anthropomorphic techniques are widely used in animal fables to express the habits of animals.
4. The important article (1) "The Fox and the Grape" tells the story that the fox can't eat the grapes and says the grapes are sour. Some people are weak and incompetent and can't do anything, so they say the time is not ripe. When many attempts are unsuccessful, some people tend to deliberately despise success in order to seek psychological comfort. )
2. "The Fox and the Goat" tells that the fox fell into the well to trick the goat into going down, and then jumped out of the well on the goat's back, but left the goat alone. Warn people to do good things by looking at the object, so as not to be deceived.
(3) Turtles and eagles must learn to fly through turtles, and the tragedy of falling to death shows that everything has its own laws and cannot be violated.
(4) "Mosquito and the Lion" is about an insignificant mosquito who defeated the king of beasts tactfully, but when intoxicated with the victory, he bumped into a spider web. Satire those who get carried away with a little achievement.
5] The farmer and the frozen snake wrote that the farmer saved a frozen snake, but the snake changed its nature and killed the farmer. Warn people not to be soft on the wicked. Even if the wicked forbear again, their viciousness will not change.
(6) "Wolf": Lying is a bad behavior, which will not only disrespect others, but also lose others' trust in themselves.
We should cultivate the good quality of being sincere to others.
(7) The plan that "the ant and the fox" can't be realized is empty talk.
(8) "Ant and Cicada": Ironically, I like leisure and hate work (everything should be prepared in advance to prevent problems before they happen. )
(9) "Two pockets": It shows that people often like to find fault with others, but ignore their own shortcomings.
(10) Fox and Dog: Cheaters' tricks will always be seen through.
(1 1) Donkeys and wolves: We should not be afraid or alarmed when faced with people as ferocious and cunning as wolves. We should learn to deal with them calmly and tactfully. Some people are unlucky and do things they shouldn't do. )
(12) Horses and donkeys: The strong help the weak to survive.
(13) Dogs with meat: Teach people not to be greedy.
(14) Tortoise and Rabbit Race: The hardworking weak can also defeat the complacent strong.
(15) Hermes and the Statue Maker: Satire those who are vain and conceited.
Seven times: Third, "childhood": growing up in suffering.
1. Writers and works
Childhood is the first of Gorky's autobiographical novel trilogy (Childhood, On Earth and My University). Childhood is the first part of Gorky's autobiographical novel trilogy based on his own experience. It tells the story of Aletha (Gorky's real name)' s childhood from the age of three to ten.
2. Main contents
Childhood mainly tells the story of Alisha's childhood from the age of three to ten. From the time when "I" walked with my mother to the time when my grandfather wrote, and finally when my grandfather told me to make a living on earth, it vividly reproduced the life state of the Russian lower class in the 1970s and 1980s. For example, when I first arrived at my grandfather's house, I saw my uncles quarreling, vying for property, and criticizing the selfishness and cruelty of ordinary citizens; Writing "I" lived alone with my grandmother after my mother died, the author portrayed my grandfather's greed and meanness (lunch was as bad as usual on the day he paid; Pay great attention to the concentration of tea poured for him; Even the oil of the ever-burning lamp dedicated to the icon is bought separately), as well as her grandmother's generosity and kindness (she has to pay for good meat; Tears silently at the money earned by "I" and so on.
3. Characters and their corresponding typical plots and personality characteristics.
Alexa: Lovely, weak, stubborn and persistent, he gradually grew into a strong, brave, honest and caring person. He is the representative of a new generation of Russians. Grandma's story, optimistic and simple Zokan, honest old worker grigori and "good deeds" of intellectuals who devoted themselves to science all gave Aletha strength and help, which enabled him to maintain his courage and confidence in life in a dark and dirty environment and gradually grow into a strong, brave, upright and caring person.
Grandmother: As a bright light illuminates alessa's sensitive and lonely heart, she often tells alessa some folk stories that pity the poor and praise justice and light. Kindness, intelligence, ability, love of life, broad-minded and tolerant.
Grandpa: I often beat my grandmother and children. For example, Alexei was beaten unconscious by him because he dyed a piece of cloth. Cruel exploitation of workers, hiding usury, encouraging helpers to steal. Mean, greedy, bossy and cruel.
4. The theme of childhood
Basic theme: the growth of Alisha; Another theme is: the habit of flogging ordinary citizens of Russian nationals.
Four. Insects: Write poems about the life of insects.
1. Author: French writer Fabers
2. Content
Entomology is combined with literary talent. Entomologist Fabres cares about entomology with human nature, and painstakingly wrote the masterpiece Insect Story, leaving the world with a prose treasure rich in knowledge, interest, beauty and thoughts. Entomology is an excellent popular science work and a recognized literary classic. His writing is lively, his tone is relaxed and humorous, and he is full of interest.
The Insect Story written by Fabres not only records the life of insects, but also reflects the social life through the insect world. The instinct, habit, labor, marriage, reproduction and death of insects all permeate the author's thinking about human beings. Wise philosophy jumps from the page. This book is full of love for life and praise for all things in nature.
Eight: Five, Flowers in the Morning: Warm Memories and Rational Criticism
1. About the author: Lu Xun (1881-1936), formerly known as Zhou Shuren, is a famous modern writer, thinker and revolutionary. The founder of modern literature in China.
2. Content
Flowers in the morning and flowers in the evening are a collection of essays written by Lu Xun, focusing on recalling the life of childhood and adolescence. * * * Income 10 essay, written between1June 926 and 1654381October. The title of morning flowers is picked at night, which means: "copy from memory."
4. Character image
The four protagonists in Morning Flowers and Evening Flowers are: the author's nanny, teacher, friend and father.
Big mother-has a foolish and superstitious side, but has a simple and kind love that the author will never forget. From The Longevity Mother, we can see Lu Xun's feelings for the working people at the bottom: he not only exposed their ignorance and numbness, but also praised their beauty and kindness.
Mr. Fujino, a Japanese medical professor, is respected for his simple and great personality because he shows an equal attitude towards others and cares about the study of people in weak countries. Everything he does is ordinary. If you don't imagine Lu Xun's situation at that time, it is difficult to feel the greatness of this teacher.
Fan Ainong, an awakened intellectual, was unable to gain a foothold in the dark society. He can't compromise with this society like a madman, nor can he forget it like Mr. N, so his heart is painful and sad, and Mr. Lu Xun suspects that he committed suicide.
Father-My father once puzzled Lu Xun when he was a child, because when he was going to see the Wuxianghui in high spirits, he was ordered to endorse it. However, Lu Xun never accused his father. What he repented was that he didn't let his father die quietly, which made his mind restless and miserable forever.
6. The bitter story of rickshaw pullers in old Beijing.
1. About the author: Lao She, formerly known as Shu Qingchun, was born in Beijing. Lao She is a famous modern writer, who has created many well-known literary works such as Four Generations under One roof, Camel Xiangzi, Teahouse and Longxugou.
2. Content and characteristics
This book tells the story of an ordinary rickshaw driver Xiangzi. He used to be a bankrupt farmer and came to Beijing to make a living alone at the age of 18. He tried hard to realize his biggest dream-owning his own car, but he fell behind three times. His hopes were dashed again and again, and his struggle with fate ended in failure. . For the first time, after three years of hard work, he finally bought a car, but it was quickly taken away by the soldiers. The second time, before buying a car, the money was blackmailed by Detective Sun. The third time he bought it with Tigress's money after he married Tigress. Later, Tigress died in childbirth, so Xiangzi had to sell her car to bury Tigress. After these three ups and downs, Xiangzi lost confidence in life.
At first, he was honest, strong, determined, self-respecting, hardworking and full of hope for life. He wants to buy a car and be an independent and unpopular foreign coachman. But after three setbacks, he became numb, down and out, cunning, easy to take advantage of, eat and drink, gamble and give up on himself, thus completing the tragic life from man to beast. Tigress is Xiangzi's wife. Her pursuit of Xiangzi is bold, bold, provocative and a little abnormal.
3. The profound significance of Xiangzi's tragedy
Xiangzi's image is typical of self-employed workers in semi-colonial and semi-feudal old China. His tragedy has profound social significance. First of all, it effectively exposed and accused the evil of cannibalism in the old society and pointed out its serious consequences, which not only destroyed human body, but also destroyed human soul.
Secondly, Xiangzi's tragedy is also a powerful criticism of personal struggle. As an urban self-employed, Xiangzi's competitive spirit belongs to the narrow category of his small producers. He thought that the blueprint he drew was an illusory personal world without others. His struggle and resistance are isolated personal struggles. The significance of Xiangzi's tragedy is also the theme of this novel.
Seven, "How Steel is Tempered": the banner of idealism, the textbook of life.
"How Steel is Tempered" describes Paul. Kochakin experienced the severe life during the First World War, the October Revolution, the civil war and the national economic recovery.
Paul lost his father in his early years, his mother washed and cooked for others and his brother was a worker. When Paul 12 years old, his mother sent him to the station canteen to do odd jobs. He was humiliated. When the October Revolution broke out, the old Bolshevik Zhu was doing underground work in the town. Zhu told Paul a lot about revolution, the working class and class struggle. Zhu was arrested by bandits, and Paul and Zhu escaped together. Paul was thrown into prison because of Victor's informer. After he got out of prison, Paul jumped into Tonya's garden. Tonya and Paul are in love. In the fierce battle, Paul was seriously injured in the head. After leaving the hospital, he took part in the work of restoring and building the country. The gap between Tonya and Paul's thoughts is getting bigger and bigger, so they go their separate ways. At the end of the road construction project, Paul got typhoid fever and his health became worse and worse. 1927, he was almost completely paralyzed, and then he went blind. On the one hand, he is determined to help his wife make progress; On the other hand, I decided to start literary creation. In this way, "Paul took up new weapons and started a new life." Love entanglements with tonia, open friendship with Rita and sincere feelings for Daya show the purity of Paul's spiritual world. This novel is one of the best works in Soviet literature in 1930s, one of the hundred classics that have influenced history and a textbook of life. Shining with lofty idealism, he successfully shaped Paul? Kochakin, proletarian hero. Paul. Kochakin embodies beautiful spiritual qualities-the spirit of dedication to the ideal, the iron will and the noble quality of tenacious struggle, which is always worth learning.
Paul is a man of strong will. He devoted his whole life to the revolutionary cause. Although he was blind, he was never mediocre. He finished the book Born in a Storm in his hospital bed, and he explained the meaning of life with an iron will.
Eight times: Eight, "Two Wan Li under the Sea": a journey of science and fantasy.
Main content: Two Wan Li under the Sea is the second part of Verne's trilogy. The first is Captain Grant's children, and the third is Mystery Island, which mainly tells the story of the submarine Nautilus. The story happened in 1866. French biologist Pierre Aronnax was invited to the United States to participate in a scientific investigation. At this time, a monster appeared on the sea, causing great chaos in the world. After the expedition, the biologist was preparing to pack his bags and return to France, but he was invited by the United States Admiralty, so he changed his course and boarded a destroyer to participate in the activity of "removing that monster from the ocean". In the process of catching, he unfortunately fell into the water with his servant (Conseil), but accidentally swam behind the monster. After a long struggle, the "monster" was not removed, but the destroyer was hit by the "monster" again. The biologist, his servant and a whaler specially invited to the destroyer to remove the "monster" became the prisoners of the "monster"! Finally, it was found that this "monster" was an unknown submarine named Nautilus. Submarines also give preferential treatment to prisoners, but in order to keep their secrets, submarine captain Nemo never allows them to leave. Pierre Aronnax and his team had no choice but to follow the submarine around the ocean. 10 months later, the three men finally escaped under extremely dangerous circumstances, and biologists were able to make this underwater secret public. Captain Nemo is a romantic and mysterious man. He carefully studied, designed and built this narwhal monster-the diving boat (Nautilus) with his own knowledge. He and the diving boat carried out large-scale scientific research on the seabed, but it seems that this is not the only purpose of his lonely life. He avoided enemies and persecutors, sought freedom at the bottom of the sea and felt sad for his lonely life. In this lonely life, he happened to meet Pierre Aronnax and experienced a thrilling event with him.
Nine, "Celebrity Biography": Great Men Made by Pain and Suffering
1. By Roman? Roland is a famous French humanitarian writer in the first half of the 20th century. Roman? Roland pointed out that life is hard, life is full of poverty, anxiety, loneliness and hardship, but people are separated from each other and don't know how to comfort each other, so he wants to write a biography of a celebrity and dedicate his great heart to the suffering people so that they can get comfort and encouragement.
2. Content introduction
Biography of Who's Who is also called Biography of Heroes, including Biography of Beethoven, Biography of Michelangelo and Biography of Tolstoy. Among them, Beethoven was a musician, Michelangelo was a sculptor and painter, and Tolstoy was a novelist. All three biographies focus on this great genius, who spent his whole life pursuing truth and justice and creating immortal masterpieces expressing truth, goodness and beauty during the arduous journey of life. They can persist in the arduous course because of their love and confidence in mankind. The author calls them "heroes" only because they are "loyal public servants of mankind" with great character and can serve the public wholeheartedly.
Roman? Roland believes that the greatness of a hero lies not in his physique, but in his heart and character. Genius like Beethoven and Michelangelo never married and failed to enjoy true love. The decades of mutual incomprehension between Tolstoy's husband and wife is the most direct source of his tragedy. They were treated with the coldest treatment in society. Beethoven faced hostile Vienna. His music was cheered, but his difficulties were ignored. Michelangelo was forced to serve the Pope. Every time he did a project, a group of despicable people were jealous and resentful, and they slandered and attacked him viciously. Tolstoy faced the whole aristocratic upper class, so much so that he was declared as a "heretic and apostate" by the church and was excommunicated. Faced with the misfortune of family life and social exclusion, they fought tenaciously. Real suffering makes them face life, and the struggle with suffering makes them great. A person who suffers from the misfortune of family life and social exclusion will either die in loneliness and pain or fight indomitable. These three great men belong to the latter. Beethoven wrote an immortal ode to joy at the end of his life. Michelangelo stood with a statue all day, until a few days before his death, and finally left a masterpiece handed down from generation to generation; At the last moment of his life, Tolstoy made up his mind to get rid of aristocratic life.
Who's Who tells us that life will inevitably encounter hardships, and life is not full of flowers and joy; In order to succeed, we must overcome all kinds of difficulties in real life; We should judge people by their quality and value, not by appearances, but by generalizing the whole.
Nine: Ten, "Water Margin": a heroic legend against feudal tyranny
job responsibility
Outlaws of the Marsh is China's first chapter-by-chapter novel praising the peasant uprising. It vividly describes the whole process of Liangshan heroes from uprising to prosperity and finally failure, especially by writing the different life experiences and resistance roads of many rebellious heroes, and vividly shows the theme of "officials forcing the people to rebel", which is a heroic legend against feudal tyranny.
Brief introduction of important people
Liangshan hero in Shui Bo 108, of which 36 are from heaven and 72 are from earth.
Lu Shenzhi, a Buddhist monk, formerly known as Lu Da, belongs to the Kansai army and Han Dynasty, and belongs to the Jingzhou government of Weizhou. After finishing the town of Kansai, he fled to Wutai Mountain and became a monk, taking dharma name and wisdom. After a big fight in the wild pig forest, Yang Zhi became an outlaw in Erlong Mountain. Sanshan joined forces with Qingzhou and Shangliangshan, and was one of the eleven leaders of Shanzhai Step Army. Plot: Punch Kansai Town, uproot weeping willows, and make a scene in the wild pig forest. Personality characteristics are: hatred of evil, chivalrous and fearless, rough and refined, brave and witty.
Lin Chong, the leopard head, is the coach of the 800,000 imperial troops in Tokyo. He murdered treacherous court official Gao Qiu and his son, stabbed Cangzhou to death, burned forage fields, and was recommended by Chai Jin to go to Liangshan. Later, Chao Gai went up the mountain and clashed with Wang Lun. It is one of the five tiger generals in the cottage. Plot: Breaking into Baihutang, Fengxueshan Temple, burning forage field, going to Liangshan on a snowy night, beating Hong, etc. Personality: High martial arts, courage and wit, self-discipline, obeying the rules, being caught up with Liangshan, is a typical example of the upper class being forced to rebel.
Walker Song Wu, a native of Qinghe County, ranks second, and the Jianghu people call him WuErlang. His parents died when he was young, and he was raised by his brother Wu Da. Jingyanggang was appointed as the county magistrate of Yanggu after killing tigers. Later, he killed Ximen Qing and Pan Jinlian, stabbed Mengzhou to death, and spilled blood on Erlong Mountain to become an outlaw. Sanshan Juyi joined Liangshan after finishing Qingzhou and became one of the top ten leaders of Shanzhai Step Army. His personality characteristics: strong martial arts, courage and wit, advocating loyalty, revenge and kindness. Starting from revenge for my brother, I killed Ximen Qing, drunk and beat Jiang Menshen, made a scene in Feiyun Shop, spilled blood on Yuanyang Building, wiped out the evil centipede ridge, and embarked on the road of resistance step by step. He is one of the bloodiest heroes in the lower class. Plot: Kill Ximen Qing, get drunk and beat Jiang Menshen, make a scene with flying clouds, splash blood in the Yuanyang building, eliminate evil centipede ridge, etc. His personality characteristics: strong martial arts, courage and wit, advocating loyalty, revenge, kindness, killing innocent people, is the most bloody and legendary figure among the lower heroes.
Zhi Duoxing Wu Yong, a native of Yuncheng County, is an ideographic scholar, and Mr. Jia Liang, also known as Zhi Duoxing, is a professor at the home of the rich. The organizer of outwit the birth class, went to the cottage and became one of the people in charge of secrets in the second division. Plot: outwit the birth class, outwit Daming House, outwit Wen 'an County and Paijiugong Bagua Array. Personality: resourceful, resourceful.
Li Kui jy, the Black Cyclone, is a Baizhang Shu Ren in Yishui County. He was exiled for murder and served as a prison in Jiangzhou. After a big fight in Jiangzhou, Sung River and Dai Zhong were rescued from Liangshan and became one of the top ten leaders of Shanzhai Bujun. Plot: True and False Li Kui jy, Jiangzhou robbing the court, Li Kui jy visiting mother, etc. His personality characteristics are: hatred of evil, chivalrous, hot-tempered, simple-minded, straightforward and upright.
Yang Zhi, a green-faced beast, is a guest in Kansai. Three generations later, he was the grandson of Duke Yang of the Five Dynasties. He was born in Wuju and was an official in the temple. Due to the fall of the gang and the birth class, he joined Lu Erlong Mountain and became an outlaw, and Sanshan joined Qingzhou and Liangshan, becoming one of the eight ancient generals and the eight pioneers of the Shanzhai horse army. Plot: Yang Zhi sells knives and outsmarts the birth class. Personality: smart, rough and overbearing.
Timely rain Song Jiang, a native of Songjia Village, Yuncheng County, ranks third, with a dark face and short stature. He is helpful and has the ability of organization and command. Have strong loyalty to the monarch. In China, filial piety is called filial piety and black saburo, and it is called timely rain in Shandong on the rivers and lakes. Proficient in knife and brush, proficient in official career, once worked as an escort in Yuncheng County. Later, because he killed Yan Poxi and stabbed Jiangzhou to death, he was rescued from Liangshan by Classical and others. After the death of Chao Gai, he served as the stockade owner of Liang Shanzhai and was one of the two general commanders of Liang Shanpo. Plot: release Chao Gai privately, hit Zhujiazhuang three times, and kill Yan Poxi in a rage. Personality: Humble and deep, courageous, good at employing people, but always trying to win over.
Chao Gai, the king of Tota, is a native of Dongxi Village, Yuncheng County, Bao Zheng. In Dongxi Village, he is a rich man in his hometown and is called the king of Tota. After the Seven Stars joined the team, they took a birthday program and cast Liangshan to join the team. After Lin Chonghuo merged with Untitled Scholar and Wang Lun, he became the stronghold leader of Liangshan. After shooting Zeng's head, he was killed by an arrow. He is the founder of Liangshan peasant uprising army, and has successfully led the battles of outwitting the birth program, adowa Jeju "encirclement and suppression" and Jiangzhou robbing the court. Personality: open-minded, honest, frank and sincere; Attach importance to feelings and righteousness, and be upright and upright.
Sun Erniang, Hag, Zhang Qing's wife, is called Hag. She learned her father's craft, and she and her husband run a black shop in Crossslope. Sanshan Juyi joined Liangshan after playing Qingzhou, and was one of the eight leaders who asked for information and invited guests for the four stores in Shanzhai.
Xi。 Letter from Fu Lei: A painstaking teaching article
1. Writers and works
A letter from Fu Lei is "The Best Reading for Art Apprentices" and a classic "Teaching Children".
Many people may have heard of Balzac, a French critical realist writer, and his Human Comedy. But do you know who introduced them to China? He is Mr. Fu Lei, a famous translator in China. Since 1930s, he has devoted himself to the translation of French literature and translated most of Balzac's comedies on earth. At the same time, Fu Lei is a strict and conscientious father. After his son grew up to study abroad, he still gave careful guidance to his son's life art through letters. These letters from home are compiled into a book, namely "Letters from Fu Lei". These letters from home reflect Fu Lei's deep love for the motherland and his son. The first thing in the letter is how a young man behaves and how to treat life.
2. Problem design
Do you know Fu Lei after reading this book? What kind of father do you think he is? What moved you the most?
This book is a father's inculcation to his son, which reflects parents' deep expectations for their children. What does this inspire you?
XII. Bacon's Essays: Thorough reasoning and meaningful epigrams.
Bacon, an English thinker called "the true ancestor of British materialism and the whole modern experimental science" by Marx, was born in 156 1. Bacon is an outstanding British philosopher and writer. Bacon's prose involves politics, economy, religion, love, marriage, friendship, art, education and ethics, and touches almost every aspect of human life. As a philosopher and thinker with profound knowledge and understanding of the world, Bacon has thought-provoking original views on the issues he talked about.
13. Gulliver's Travels: Strange Imagination and Bitter Irony.
main content
This book tells the story of Gulliver, a British ship doctor, who was stranded in Lilliputian, Adult, Feidao and Malaysia due to shipwreck and other reasons. With the help of Captain Gulliver, the author vividly described the strange experiences during his four voyages, implied reality through this fantasy trip, and revealed the British monarchy, judicial system, colonial policy and social fashion with great irony.
Describe lilliputian country, lilliputian country, and divide camps according to heel height. In fact, the "high-following party" and the "low-following party" conspire for power and profit, which is a dig at the two major political parties in Britain. Telling the story of Lilliputian Lilliputian fighting with neighboring countries is an allusion to the successive wars between Britain and France at that time. Gulliver's smug introduction in The Great Nation has aroused doubts. A big country has a simple system and simple folk customs. They believe that Britain's nearly 100-year history is full of "greed, partisanship, hypocrisy, cruelty, anger, madness, resentment, jealousy, lust, sinister and ambition" and its consequences. The third volume of the novel expresses doubts about modern science and technology and severely condemns colonial rule by describing the flying island countries and other countries. The fourth volume shows the grotesque phenomenon of the inversion of man and beast in a wanton style. In this utopian country, the horse is the carrier of reason, while the humanoid "wild fox" is an evil and dirty beast. The dialogue between Gulliver and Hui Jian has become a merciless whipping of treachery, ignorance, immorality, laziness and corruption in the "human" society. Through the description of Hui Zhi, he entrusted his pursuit of ideal humanity and morality.
Main plot and corresponding meaning:
(1) describe the lilliputian lilliputian party struggle. Camps are divided according to heel height. "High-following the Party" and "low-following the Party" are cheating and fighting for power. In fact, they are satirizing two political parties that are constantly fighting in Britain. Telling the story of Lilliputian Lilliputian fighting with neighboring countries is an allusion to the successive wars between Britain and France at that time.
(2) In the country of great adults, Gulliver's smug introduction aroused doubts. The national system of adults is simple and the folk customs are simple. They believe that Britain's nearly 100-year history is full of "greed, partisanship, hypocrisy, cruelty, anger, madness, resentment, jealousy, lust, sinister and ambition" and has caused serious consequences.
Fourteen, "Jane? Love: A Duet in Pursuit of Life
Writers and works
Jane? Love is a novel with strong autobiographical elements. Although the story in the book is fictional, the life, environment and even many details of the heroine and many other characters are taken from the real experience of the author and the people around her. Author Charlotte? Bronte 18 16 was born in a pastor's family in the north of England. When Charlotte was eight years old, her mother died young and she was sent to a boarding school. The living conditions there are extremely bad, and both her sisters died of lung disease. So Charlotte and her sister Emily returned to their hometown and spent their childhood in the desolate Yorkshire mountains. /kloc-At the age of 0/5, she entered the school run by Miss Wooler and worked as a teacher in this school a few years later. Later, she became a governess, but because she couldn't stand the discrimination and meanness of Miss Guo, she gave up her job as a governess. She had planned to start her own school, so she went to Italy with Emily and studied French and German with the help of her aunt. However, because no one came to study, the school failed. However, her experience of studying in Italy stimulated her strong desire to express herself and urged her to devote herself to the road of literary creation. Jane? Love, written in 1846, is Charlotte's second novel. She expressed her feelings with the struggle experience of a young woman of humble origin, which deeply touched the readers at that time.