Have you seen the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is still silky black in the morning, it turns into snow at night?
Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! .
Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again.
Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! .
Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng can drink and drink endlessly.
Let me sing you a song! Please listen to me.
What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? I hope I will never wake up.
Ancient sober people and sages were forgotten, and only great drinkers can be immortalized.
Chen bought a barrel of wine with 10 thousand gold coins at a banquet in the temple, and everyone laughed and said one-liners
Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? , to buy wine, we drink together! .
Five flower horses, Hsi Chin, give them to the boy in exchange for good wine. Whatever you want, sell eternal sorrow.
Li Bai's wine poems can express his personality very well. After this kind of poetry was published in Chang 'an, it was certainly more profound in ideological content and more mature in artistic expression. Into the Wine is his masterpiece.
"Jiang" was originally the tune of the piccolo cymbal song of Han Yuefu, and the song was called "Song of Drinking", so the old saying "Jiang, take the white" goes. The author's famous poem "Fill it in to express one's feelings" (a small supplement to the classification of Li Taibai's poems) was written in the eleventh year of Tianbao (752). At that time, he and his good friend Cen Can lived in Angelababy, another good friend of Songshan, and the three of them tasted the climbing banquet ("Appreciate Cen Can, find out, treat Yuan Danqiu with poetry": "Don't be thousands of miles away, treat wine with poetry." In the middle of Yuan Dynasty, Dan Qiu and Deng Ling gave a banquet in Bixiao. When I suddenly thought of me while drinking, I screamed and screamed. " )。 The best thing in life is to make friends at cocktail parties, and the author is in the moment of "accepting talents from all over the world without meeting each other" (small), so he is full of inappropriate wine and poems and has incisive expressions.
At the beginning of the poem are two parallel long sentences, such as rushing to the reader with the wind and rain. "Didn't you see how the water of the Yellow River moved out of heaven and into the ocean, never to return?" Angelababy is not far from the Yellow River, so it's interesting to climb the mountain. The Yellow River has a long history and a great gap, such as falling from the sky, spilling thousands of miles and entering the sea eastward. Such a magnificent wave scene can be seen extremely badly without the naked eye. The author wants to fall from the sky and "get the word and get it", which is exaggerated. The last sentence says that the coming of the big river is unstoppable; The next sentence says that the river is gone and irreversible. One rises and one disappears, forming a breath, which is not available in short sentences (such as "The Yellow River falls into the sky and returns to the East China Sea"). Then, "you didn't see the lovely hair in the bright mirror of the high room, although it was silky black in the morning and turned into snow at night" is like a turbulent wave. If the first two sentences exaggerate the space category, they exaggerate the time category. Sigh that life is too short, not to hurt the boss bluntly, but to say "how cute the mirror lock on the shelf is", a gesture of grasping the head and watching the film and calling for help, just like painting. Describing the whole process of life from youth to aging as an "early" and "late" event is a kind of reverse exaggeration to say that the original is shorter and stronger than the previous two sentences. Therefore, the first set of parallel long sentences is metaphorical-the river is gone forever, indicating that life is perishable, and it also has a comparative effect-while the great eternity of the Yellow River shows the smallness and fragility of life. This beginning can be said to be extremely sad, but it is not delicate. It can be said that it is a giant sadness with thrilling artistic power, and it is also caused by the sense of momentum at the beginning of long sentences. This opening technique is often used by the author. He was like, "If you abandon me, you can't stay tomorrow; Today it hurts my heart even more "("A farewell letter to Xie Tiao Tower in Xuancheng "), Shen Deqian said:" This body is too white and self-centered ",which shows that it is quite original. This poem is a call for "not seeing you" (generally Yuefu poems are only used occasionally at the beginning or end of the article), which greatly enhances the emotional color of the poem. Poetry has the so-called big opening and closing, which can be described as big opening and closing.
"The husband of heaven and earth, the inverse of everything; Time flies, one hundred generations fly "(Preface to the Spring Banquet in Taoliyuan). Although sadness is inevitable, pessimism is not close to Li Bai's nature. In his view, as long as "life is proud", there is no regret and you should indulge in joy. Five or six sentences are reversed, from "sadness" to "joy". From then on, until "the cup never stops", poetry gradually became wild. "When you reach your destiny, you don't worry when you are free. You can climb the stairs with wine" ("Song of Liangyuan"), and you can't eat, drink and be merry without wine. This is the topic. But what is in the cup is not written directly in the sentence, but expressed in the image language of "golden urn" and "moon", which is not particularly vivid and makes drinking poetic; If you don't write directly, you will drink and party. Don't write directly, but use the double negative expressions of "don't make" and "empty", which is more focused. "Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he likes" seems to advocate the idea of "eat, drink and be merry", but it is only a phenomenon. Has the poet ever been "proud"? "The phoenix blooms purple mud at the beginning, and the emperor calls it a royal banquet" ("Yu Hu Yin")-it seems to be proud; However, this is just an illusion, "I want to go home, there is no fish to eat, and I don't think about courtesy for weeks"-this seems to be not pride, but disappointment and indignation. But are you depressed? No. Therefore, the poet affirmed his life and himself in an optimistic and competitive tone: "Since God has given talents, let them be used!" This is a word that makes people applaud. "Useful" and "necessary", how confident! Like a declaration of human values, this person-"I"-must be capitalized. Here, from the seemingly negative phenomenon, there is a hidden and eager positive essential content. "I will ride the wind and waves one day", why not drink and sing for such a future! Spending money is nothing-"spin a thousand pieces of silver and come back all!" ! "This is another amazing word of high self-confidence, which can drive money instead of being made by money, which really surprises all ordinary people. Poetry is like a man, thinking that the poet "traveled in less than a year and scattered more than 300,000 yuan" ("Pei Chang Shang An Shi") is how heroic. Therefore, the lofty sentiments deeply embedded in the bones are by no means posturing. The author uses this style to describe a grand banquet, which is by no means "do you want one dish or two dishes?" "Do you want a pot of wine, two pots?" But "cooking sheep and slaughtering cattle" from beginning to end, and never stop until you drink "300 cups".
What a feast, what a magnificent poem!
At this time, wild feelings tend to climax and the melody of poetry accelerates. The poet's dizziness and feverish drunkenness suddenly appeared on the paper, making people feel as if they heard him loudly exhort wine: "Thank you, Dan Qiusheng, just enter the bar and don't stop drinking!" The sudden addition of several short sentences not only changed the rhythm of poetry, but also forced Xiao to speak loudly. He is not only a bosom friend, but also a drinking opponent. Not only "get carried away", the poet even forgot that he was writing a poem, and the poem he wrote seemed to restore life. He also thought, "Let me sing you a song! Please listen to me. " The following eight sentences are songs in the poem. The idea is so strange that it is a stroke of genius.
"Zhong Gu Yu" means a rich life (when the rich people eat, the bells ring and the food is as beautiful as jade), but the poet thinks it is not expensive enough and declares that "I hope I will never wake up after being drunk". At this point, poetry has obviously changed from wild to angry. There are not only drunken ravings, but also drunken confessions. Taking "I" as a naturally useful talent should have been in the position of prime minister, but "the road is as wide as the sky, and there is no way out" ("Difficult to Walk"). To say that wealth is "not expensive enough" is out of indignation. The following words "It has existed since ancient times, and sages get carried away" are also angry words. The poet once lamented that "Ge alone can't control it", so the ancients were "lonely" and showed their own "loneliness". So I want to stay drunk. Here, the poet poured his own wine from an ancient wine glass. When it comes to "only drinkers leave their names", he is represented by "Wang Chen" Cao Zhi. And with his "famous name", he said, "Go back to the banquet to have fun, and the wine fights ten thousand people." Since ancient times, drunkards have been vividly remembered. Why do they prefer "Wang Chen"? This is inseparable from Li Bai's conceit. In his mind, Xie An and other high-level figures set an example, and among these figures, "Wang Chen" is more associated with wine. This style of writing is consistent with the extremely confident tone mentioned above. Furthermore, Cao Zhi, the "Wang Chen", was highly suspected at the time of Pirui, and his ambition was difficult to show, which also aroused the sympathy of the poet. Mention "ancient sages" and "Wang Chen" Cao Zhi, full of grievances. At first, this poem seems to involve only the feelings of life, but has no political color. In fact, the whole article is full of a deep and profound anxiety and self-belief. Poetry is so sad but not hurt, so sad and strong, which is rooted in this.
Just showing a little affection, I went back to talking about wine and looked in a higher mood. The following poems are wild again, becoming more and more crazy. "Master, why do you say your money is missing?" Taking care of the phrase "1000 yuan has been spent", and pretending to be ups and downs, it leads to the last brave words: even if you spend 1000 yuan, you should not hesitate to take out precious treasures-"five-flowered horse" (a good horse with five patterns on its fur) and "golden autumn" for wine, so as to get drunk. The beauty of this ending lies not only in "Tiger" and "Jade", but also in a big tune; Moreover, it has an arbitrary mood that the author may not be aware of at the moment. You know, poets are just guests invited to drink by friends. At the moment, he is sitting in a high seat, bossing around, suggesting that he should be a horse, which makes people wonder who is the "master". Romantic color is extremely strong. Speak quickly, unless you are bold and considerate, you can't do this. Poetry is so wild at this point that it makes people cry. When you sing, you should "dance". Love is not over, poetry is over. Suddenly, another sentence "I will always sell my sadness" is related to the beginning "sadness", and the meaning of "forever sadness" is more profound. At the end of this "white clouds floating from the air and disappearing with the wind", it is obvious that the poet is surging and ups and downs. Throughout the whole article, it is really ups and downs, and it must be like a giant pen.
"Into the Wine" is not long, but it is full of five tones and extraordinary weather. It is full of pen and ink, sad and angry, wild and uninhibited, and its language is extremely bold and calm. Poetry has the momentum and strength to shock the ancient and modern times, which is of course related to exaggeration. For example, the poems repeatedly use huge numbers ("Thousands of Women", "300 Cups", "Fighting for Millions of Drinks", "Jubilee for Thousands of Years" and "Sorrow through the Ages") to express heroic poetic feelings, without giving people an empty and grandiose feeling. Its root lies in its rich and profound inner feelings and the bottom wine words. In addition, the whole article is full of ups and downs, and poetry suddenly unfolds, from sadness to joy, to madness, to anger, to madness, and finally to the song of everlasting regret, echoing the beginning of the article, such as the river running, magnificent, full of twists and turns, which can carry the tripod. Some of his songs are pregnant, some are ingenious and some are wonderful, right? You can study at the moment, but you can't reach it at that speed. The whole article is mainly composed of seven words, but it is "broken" by thirty or fifty words, which is extremely unbalanced and complicated; Poetry is mainly prose, but it is also interspersed with short sentences (such as "Cenfuzi, Dan Qiusheng", "Five Flowers Horse, Golden Ball Ball"), with changeable rhythm, unrestrained and difficult to flow. "Tang Poetry" says that "those who read Li's poems are far away from the gods in large and medium-sized schools, and they are immortal." This article is enough.
Mao Zedong's Qin Yuan Chun Xue is regarded as the most accomplished poem in the history of China literature. This has nothing to do with the author's great achievements. This word shows the author's unprecedented great mind and boldness of vision, and has irresistible artistic appeal. Anyone who looks at it will unconsciously give birth to obedience.
In this poem, Mao Zedong expressed the view that a beautiful country often attracts various political forces, many of which are successful. But they are not "romantic figures" yet. A true romantic should not only know how to win glory for the country, but also know how to build the country and make it more beautiful and rich!
Willing to add beauty to mountains and rivers is the key point of this word. However, it is a great pity that a considerable number of domestic literary researchers did not elaborate this meaning, but focused on the narrative of "literary talent"-literary achievements and cultural contributions. This is a pity.
In fact, it is not difficult to understand the main idea of the word "competing for the country and increasing the color"-in the sentence "there are so many beauties in the country, and the heroes compete for the waist", the three keywords related to "Jiangshan" are jiao, hero and waist-bending. Heroes are nothing more than ancient emperors like Hanwu in Qin Huang and Song Zu in Tang Zong, and hunching over is fighting. And the struggle for fame and fortune has nothing to do with literary achievements and cultural contributions, so where does the "pity" come from? In this way, we have only one explanation: We regret that "Qin Huang Hanwu, Tang Zong Song Zu" did not add color to the mountains and rivers!
For beginners to understand, we can roughly translate this word into the following modern Chinese:
The beautiful winter scenery in the north is made up of ice and snow. At the moment, I see that there is only a vast expanse of whiteness inside and outside the Great Wall, and even the Yellow River, which surges and flows in the daytime, is frozen. The rolling mountains are like white snakes flying in the air, and the peaks that can be higher than the sky are like white elephants running on the vast land. What a beautiful snow scene! And if the sun comes out on a clear day and puts a golden coat on everything in the world, you will find that ice and snow can make the earth more beautiful!
Jiangshan is so beautiful and colorful that it has aroused the worship and competition of various political forces since ancient times. Unfortunately, heroes of the past, such as Qin Shihuang, Han Wudi, Emperor Taizong, Song Taizu, etc. , only to fight for jiangshan as their own achievements. Genghis Khan, known as a generation of arrogance, will only show violence blindly. These political forces aimed at establishing a feudal dynasty, and their outstanding representatives were Qin Huang Hanwu, Tang Zong Song Zu and so on. , has become the past. History has turned a new page, wait, those producers who strive for Jiangshan as their own responsibility and can make Jiangshan more beautiful and rich will soon be in power!
The word "wind" contains the charm of freezing, solidification and domination, and then it means that "beautiful scenery is made up of ice and snow". Silver and wax mean white. Original, meaning the earth. The original wax image literally translated as "white elephant running on the earth". Desire means almost, soon, for example, "pedestrians on the road want to break their souls." "I want to contend with God" is a postposition attribute, which modifies the mountain and the original, meaning "I can contend with God". Must, which means only; Enchanting, meaning beautiful and sultry; Only when the sun is shining brightly and the sun shines on the snow-covered land can you find a more beautiful scenery.
The next game, the game is the game. "Bend over" is a verb, which means worship, and can be extended to "behavior born of worship"-praise, competition, construction, etc. Cherish, meaning pity, has shortcomings. Literary talent and coquettish, on the surface, compete with "force" for cultural contributions at the same level, but in fact they compete with force for construction at the same level. All means all. Go, which means the past. "Romantic", literally translated as a successful person, refers to the political power that knows how to build a country (author's note: "Romantic" refers to the people).
This word was written in February 1936, that is, shortly after the Red Army got rid of the siege of hundreds of thousands of Kuomintang troops and arrived in northern Shaanxi, and was first published in Xinmin Daily Evening News and Ta Kung Pao during the negotiations between Chongqing and China in February 1945. The problem to be solved in Chongqing negotiations is the ruling problem of China's * * * production party and Kuomintang. Therefore, when the historical term "Mingjunda", which tells the legendary swordsman that the producers of * * * take building the country as their own responsibility and show strong confidence, came out, it received rave reviews and caused a sensation in Chongqing. At that time, Luoyang paper was expensive, and the weight of China * * * producers in the hearts of people from all walks of life in the White Area suddenly increased. This made Chiang Kai-shek very angry and mobilized dozens of imperial scholars to write the word "besieged city". Unfortunately, his imperial literati paid too much attention to personal gains and losses in cultivation, and lacked the mind and sentiment to add color to the mountains and rivers. Just enough to sing the words of spring flowers and autumn moon, this "siege" can only end hastily.
This word has three bright spots. The first is to add a beautiful heart and sentiment to Jiangshan. I won't go into details about the above.
The second is the boldness of vision and optimism of proud princes. Qin Shihuang, Han Wudi, Emperor Taizong, Song Taizu and Genghis Khan are the most outstanding politicians in the history of China, but they all have their own shortcomings. Qin Shihuang unified China and transformed it into a county, with the same book, one car on the same track and unified measurement, which made great historical contributions. However, it is not enough to build Epang Palace and levy exorbitant taxes. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty made great efforts to fight against Mongolian foreign enemies and establish the prestige of the powerful Han Dynasty, but it also intensified social contradictions, and later there was a rebellion of eight kings, which was not a concern. Emperor Taizong killed his younger brother and forced his father to reign. Song Taizu failed to change the situation that China was completely divided, and Genghis Khan only conquered by violence without founding the country. These are their limitations. Through the "pity" for these wise emperors, this word well shows the great spirit and optimism of the producers of * * *, and is passed down by the world.
The third is the ability to control words. Qinyuanchun is the most challenging epigraph, and its meter requires arrangement. For example, in this poem, "Inside and outside the Great Wall, there is only a mighty surplus" is against "the river goes up and down, and the momentum is lost", and "Qin Huang's Hanwu slightly loses his literary talent" is against "Tang Zong Song Zu Xiao Sao". Rhythm and antithetical sentence patterns highlight the author's powerful ability to control words, as well as his pride and optimism.
I am willing to add a great mind to the mountains and rivers, and laugh at the courage of the princes, the strongest optimism in history, and the superior ability to control words. * * * wrote this eternal swan song "Qinyuan Spring Snow" together!