The original text of Zhuang Zhoumengdie Zhuangzi Mengdie is "The dream of the former Zhuang Zhoumeng is Hu Die, and it is vivid in Hu Die, which is a metaphor for his ambition! I don't know Zhou Ye. If you feel it suddenly, you will feel it suddenly. I wonder if Zhou's dream is Hu Die and Hu Die's dream is Zhou and? Zhou and Hu Die, there will be points. This is called materialization.
When Guo Moruo, a famous poet, visited butterfly spring in Dali in the autumn of 1961, he wrote a poem, "There are thousands of butterflies flying in butterfly spring, and the number of head and tail connections is
meters, and the inflorescence hangs from the tree." One said that butterflies were "hooked with whiskers" and the other said that butterflies were "connected end to end"
Both scholars did not see the wonders of butterflies hanging in strings under the trees by the spring because of their timing differences
Looking at Jiangnan Butterflies
Looking at Jiangnan/Recalling Jiangnan
Author: Ouyang Xiu
Jiangnan Butterflies, a pair at sunset.
he looks like he lang is full of powder, and his heart is like Han shou's love of stealing incense.
talent and frivolity.
after a light rain, thin wings are tired of smoke.
I just accompanied the bees to the yard and flew over the east wall.
long is busy for flowers.
This is an ode to the butterfly.
In the first two sentences, the butterflies in the south of the Yangtze River are dancing in the evening sun. "Body looks like He Lang is full of powder", He Lang, He Yan. Shi Shuo Xin Yu Rong Zhi: "Uncle He Ping (Yan) has a beautiful posture, and his face is white. Wei Mingdi suspects that he is rich in powder. He is just Xia Yue and hot soup cakes. He is sweating, wiping himself with Zhu clothes and turning to Jiao Ran." This sentence uses people to imitate butterflies, and He Lang Fu Fen to describe the beauty of butterflies. Butterfly wings and body surface are covered with scales and tufts of hair, forming various spots, and the surface is covered with a layer of butterfly powder, which seems to be a beautiful man who has been carefully painted and dressed up. "The heart is like Han Shou's love of stealing incense", according to Shi Shuo Xin Yu Confused and Drowned and Biography of Jin Shu Jia Chong, "Han Shou is beautiful. Jia Chong became a commonplace. Jia Wu, a young girl, welcomed her when she saw it, so that the maids and maids could sneak through the voice and ask questions, give a knot to each other, and live longer than the wall. In the afternoon, I stole the imperial gifts from the western regions and gave them a birthday present. When the subordinates smell its fragrance, they tell it to Chong. It is the right and left of the woman, and it is right. Fill it with secrets, so I will live with my wife. " Here, people are also imitating butterflies, and Han Shou's stealing incense is a metaphor for butterflies' attachment to flowers and sucking nectar. Allusions come at random, and the wonderful pen is natural, which is extremely vivid and appropriate. "Fu Fen" and "Stealing fragrance" outline the beauty and characteristics of butterflies from two aspects: appearance and internal quality. These two sentences are the eyes of the whole word. Then the phrase "talent and frivolity" grabbed the first film and inspired the next one. "frivolous", love is not single-minded, wanton.
in the next film, the word "frivolous" comes into being. First, it rained lightly in the evening. As soon as the rain stopped, Langdie became busy. The phrase "thin wings are tired of smoke and light" is nuanced, exquisitely written, accurate in word selection and ironed. The pink wing of a butterfly is thin and somewhat transparent. When it is stained with rain, the "powder" on the wing becomes "greasy". "Smoke light" refers to the sunset glow after rain. The setting sun looks hazy through the pink wings that are greasy with water, and it seems to be shrouded in a misty smoke.
frivolous butterflies are accompanied by frivolous companions, such as "swimming bees" and "flying flocks". Butterflies are accompanied by crazy bees and flying flocks, and they are fragrant everywhere. "Long is busy for flowers." The conclusion responds to the "talent and frivolous" in the last film, and points out "frivolous" with the concrete image of "busy for flowers" The word "flower" is a pun, and it is also a thing and a person. The whole word is vertical and closed, and it is close and natural.
Ouyang Xiu's ode to butterflies not only conforms to the shape and essence of butterflies, but also stays in the butterfly itself. Instead, he personifies butterflies by personification, and praises people by using butterflies. Through two relevant allusions-He Lang Fu Fen and Han Shou stealing incense, the characteristics of butterflies and people's "talent and frivolity" and "long is busy for flowers" are vividly combined. He Lang and Han Shou's gifts are devoted to the butterfly who loves flowers and sucks honey for a living, and the natural animality and social humanity are integrated into one. In the image of the butterfly, the various attributes of the romantic prodigal son sleeping and having fun are concentrated, and the butterfly becomes the embodiment of the frivolous man. In turn, the author implicitly satirizes the excessive animal attributes of those frivolous men. Just imagine, if the two allusions of He Lang and Han Shou are removed from this poem, it will only stop at the superficial chanting of butterflies, and it will be tasteless if it loses any connotation.
Mao Wenxi of the Five Dynasties has a saying in "Screen Window Hate": "The wings of both butterflies are painted with lead powder, and they suck up their hearts. The window is beautiful and the door is flying steadily, and the painting hall is cloudy. In February and March, love follows the catkins, accompanied by falling flowers and brushing the skirts. Cut the Luo piece lighter, Fu Huangjin. " It can be seen that Mao Ci's ode to butterflies is only limited to butterflies. Although it has some merits in artistic skills, it is naturally much inferior to European Ci in ideological and artistic realm, aesthetic taste and value. Tang Xianzu commented on the word "screen window hate" that "the word' suck' is sharp and the word' steady' is proper, and he has no gratifying sentence." (Tang Xianzu's review of Huajianji, Volume 2) Obviously, its "no gratifying sentence" is not as good as the European Ci. Jiang Dunfu said: "Ci originated from poetry, that is, a small chant for things, and it is also more expensive than the wind and people." (Fentori's Ci Poetry) European Ci poetry is an important reason for its success. 2. Kneel for the ancient poems or allusions about butterflies in Chinese
Jade Butterfly Wen Tingyun
Autumn wind is sad and sad, and
When the traveler has not returned.
the grass outside the Great Wall decays first, and
the geese in the south of the Yangtze River arrive late.
hibiscus has a tender face,
willow has a new eyebrow.
it's sad to shake it down,
who knows if it's heartbroken.
Butterfly flies (a butterfly dance) Li He
The spring clouds are hot on the yang flowers, and the tortoise shell screen is intoxicating.
The owner butterfly flies to the west, and the white riding boy returns today.
flying butterflies in Yan Jidao
The wind and rain leaves are green all over Jiang Nanan. Think of the tired guest, and find the fragrance at the latest. The red sun is growing at the edge of the wine, and the flying flowers are full. Sad sound string tube. Complain that spring is short. Jade people should be in the bright moon building, thrush lazy. The fish is written in brocade, and the message is broken for a long time. Hatred is like going away from water, and things are drifting away from the clouds. The old fragrance of Luo is warm.
Jade Butterfly Xin Qiji
Pedestrians come and go in the ancient road, and the trees are full of fragrant red flowers, and the wind and rain have left flowers. Looking at the green hills, the heights are covered by clouds. The guest comes back, the romance is singing, the spring has gone, and the scenery is Sang Ma. There is no more pain. One weeping willow, two crows. Somebody else. Sparse bamboo, shady green trees, shallow cold sand. Drunk and blue, drinking too much at night. Up to now, everyone is awake, but they are still helpless. Audition. Cold food is near, and living is better.
Yu Lou chun Ouyang xiu
Shen Shen courtyard warbler sings. Warm weather and heavy spring air. Green Yang Jiao eyes for whom back, grass deep heart empty automatically. Leaning on the fence without words hurts the phoenix. A piece of amorous feelings is useless. Thinking about the old family, butterflies always dream of coming to work.
Nian Nujiao Xin Qiji
To sell wine, it's hard to cross the stream. I feel that the Yuan Long Tower is 1 feet tall, and the lake and the sea are full of heroism. Sighing for years, it's always unsatisfactory to read flowers and sentences. The east wind returns to the road, and a river of pine and bamboo is drunk. How can I look like Zhuang Zhou, a butterfly in my dream, and a flower in the bottom of the world. Remember that the first day of the river is at dusk in March, and the wind and rain are not counted as spring. A golden mink is worth more than a silver bottle. Don't laugh at me, this chat is a guest play. 3. Poems related to butterflies
Jinse Li Shangyin I wonder why my inlaid harp has fifty strings, each with its flower-like fret an interval of youth.
the sage Chuangzi is day-dreaming, bewitched by butterflies, the spring-heart of Emperor Wang is crying in a cuckoo. Mermen weep their pearly tears down a moon-green sea, blue fields are breathing their jade to the sun.
and a moment that ought to have lasted for ever? Has come and gone before I knew. (The second couplet, generally speaking, the past is like smoke) "Spring Evening Travel" Cui Tu (Tang) was ruthless and sent the east wind across Chuncheng.
Wan Li is the butterfly's dream home, and the azalea branch is in the third night of last month. The book movement in the old garden has been dead for years, and Hua Fachun is only full of mirrors.
naturally, if you don't return, you will get it. Who will argue about the smoke scene in the five lakes? (This poem uses beautiful language and neat meter to express the feelings of cherishing spring and homesickness vividly and poetically.) "Poem of Pride" Li Shangyin wants to fight for the butterfly lightly, but fails to thank the catkin disease. (Write about the lively young man chasing butterflies and catching catkins) "Miscellaneous Poems No.8" (Jin) Zhang Xie reported to the border town and bound the brigade.
getting off the bus is like yesterday, and it's 45 yuan. May I ask when this is? Butterflies fly to the South Garden.
I love the old pu, and I miss the old mountain in the clouds. Fujian * the more clothes, Hu Ma is willing to spend Yan.
there is a reason why the local people return home safely. "Hatred with the Lord, Bo Ji Zhe" (Southern Dynasties) The flowers in Xie Tiao are littered with butterflies, and the wind curtain enters Shuang Yan.
Poems of Spring Feeling (Tang Dynasty) Li Bai's dust lingers on the noodles, and butterflies tease beautiful women. Two Poems of Ancient Meaning (Part II) (Southern Dynasties) Liang Wudi flies two butterflies, with two differences in height.
Two Poems of Qujiang (II) (Tang Dynasty) Du Fuchao went back to Japan to wear spring clothes, and Jiang Tou was drunk every day. Wine debts are common, and life is 7 years old.
wearing a butterfly is deeply seen, and the water dragonflies fly slowly, and the scenery is flowing, which is contrary to the temporary companionship. [Water Tune] (Pan-Xiangjiang River) (Song Dynasty) Zhang Xiaoxiang paid me for this matter, and it was blue in June.
beyond the dust of cicadas, butterflies dream of water and clouds. [Si Jiake] (Song Dynasty) Wu Wenying lost her butterfly without a trace, and her dream sank, and the cold fragrance closed her heart.
"Late Days Later" (Southern Dynasties Liang) Jian Wendi Xiaogang bank willows hang long leaves, and the window peaches fall thin. Flower leaves butterfly powder, bamboo leaves dragonfly beads.
In Answering Foreign Questions, Liu Lingxian (female) sings an oriole in the leaves and plays an oriole among butterflies and flowers. "Manjianghong Ignition Cherry" (Southern Song Dynasty) Xin Chongji butterflies don't spread dreams of thousands of miles, and the sub-rules are called breaking the night and the moon.
it's rare to persuade people to go home on the pillow. (I hope that Wang Shibei will miss his hometown) "Qingling Terrace" (Tang) Li Shangyin's Qingling Terrace has a slanting sun, and the eternal soul is full of moxa. Mo Jing is a butterfly and flies to other flowers.
Li Yishan's Poems and Ode to Butterflies (Northern Song Dynasty) Xie Yi is crazy about catkins sometimes, so where can I find them when dancing into pear blossoms? The warm wind is fine in the Spring Festival Evening in Jiangtian, and the flower sellers cross the bridge one by one.
(Xie Yi wrote 3 butterfly poems, whose name is Xie Hu Die, Yu Zhang Shi Hua) "Poems of Zhuzhi in the South of Jingnan" (Qing Dynasty) Shi Chengyu's scholars went to the deserted platform, and the spring breeze grew wild with moss. The peach blossoms on the mountain are as red as fire, and both butterflies fly again.
On the tomb of Liangzhu in Ningbo, there are often butterflies gathering in the reading room of Zhu Yingtai in Yixing. The local "Double Butterfly Festival" was held on the first day of the third lunar month (Zhu Yingtai's birthday) and "Jiang Xing" (Tang Dynasty), and the Yu Xuanji River embraced Wuchang Oblique, which was home to thousands of families in Nautilus Island. It's not enough to draw a picture of Ge sleeping in spring, but to dream of finding flowers for butterflies.
in the last two sentences, it is said that the spring scenery on the river is charming, and although I am dreaming, I feel emotional. It's ethereal and wonderful, and it's vivid.
"Sunny Scenery" (Tang Dynasty) Wang saw flowers in the flowers before driving the rain, but there were no flowers in the leaves after the rain. Butterfly flies over the wall, so it should be suspected that spring scenery is next door.
In Ode to the Butterfly, Liang Jian Wendi flies from the butterfly, and both flowers fly; If you send a message to know each other, you will never violate it. Yong Yingtai become a butterfly Sentence (Song) Xue Xiuxuan's butterfly dance condenses the mountain spirit, and bloom wants to be beautiful.
"Looking for Flowers Alone by the Riverside" Tang Du Fu plays butterfly dancing from time to time, and the charming warbler just cries. One of Li Shangyin's four lonely butterflies flutters and spreads its wings.
You should also be injured in the snow frequently. 4. Excuse me, who can tell me the ancient prose about "Zhuang Zhou Meng Die"
Original text:
In the past, Zhuang Zhou Meng was Hu Die and lifelike in Hu Die. Self-metaphor and ambition! I don't know Zhou Ye. If you feel it suddenly, you will feel it suddenly.
I wonder if Zhou Zhimeng is Hu Die and? Hu Die's dream is Zhou and Zhou and Hu Die must be divided. This is called materialization.
Translation:
Zhuang Zhou dreamed that he had become a butterfly, and he was very relaxed and comfortable. At this time, I completely forgot that I was Zhuang Zhou. I woke up for a while and was very surprised and confused about myself or Zhuang Zhou. Think carefully, I wonder if Zhuang Zhou dreamed of becoming a butterfly, or if the butterfly dreamed of becoming Zhuang Zhou?
Interpretation:
This story is generally called "Zhuang Zhou Dream Butterfly". In the eyes of ordinary people, what a person sees and feels when he is awake is real, and dreams are illusions and unreal. Zhuangzi thought otherwise. Although, waking is a realm, dreams are another realm, and they are different; Zhuang Zhou is Zhuang Zhou, and butterflies are butterflies. They are also different. However, according to Zhuang Zhou, they are all just a phenomenon, a form and a stage in the Tao movement.
A simple story not only shows a life attitude of dreaming, but also reveals the metaphysical "Tao" and the metaphysical relationship between Zhuang Zhou and butterflies. Everything physical, though ever-changing, is just the materialization of Tao. Zhuang Zhou and Butterfly are essentially nothing but Tao, and there is no difference. This is called "qi Wu". 5. Poems related to butterflies
1. Where is the butterfly in Qi (Tang), the back is red and the fragrance is heavy.
flying separately, I will meet you in teams. Far harm will eventually prevent finches, scrambling to avoid bees.
the peach draws back and forth, and the blue diameter draws from each other. Cui Mao Dan's heart is cold, and the fragrant powder is thick.
you can see through the shadows of trees, but you can't find the flowers. The evening is still urgent, and the spring dance is not careless.
the old pond pavilion in the west wind is the best place to pick hibiscus. 2, "Jinse" Li Shangyin I wonder why my inlaid harp has fifty strings, each with its flower-like fret an interval of youth.
the sage Chuangzi is day-dreaming, bewitched by butterflies, the spring-heart of Emperor Wang is crying in a cuckoo. Mermen weep their pearly tears down a moon-green sea, blue fields are breathing their jade to the sun.
and a moment that ought to have lasted for ever? Has come and gone before I knew. 3, "Spring Evening Travel" Cui Tu (Tang) shed two merciless flowers and sent the east wind across Chuncheng.
Wan Li is the butterfly's dream home, and the azalea branch is in the third night of last month. The book movement in the old garden has been dead for years, and Hua Fachun is only full of mirrors.
naturally, if you don't return, you will get it. Who will argue about the smoke scene in the five lakes? . 6. Poems related to butterflies
Huang Siniang's family is full of flowers, and thousands of flowers are low.
The butterflies dance all the time, and the charming warblers just crow. -Tang Du Fu's "Looking for Flowers Alone by the Riverside" is full of rustling westerly winds, and it is hard to come by cold butterflies.
If I am Qing Di in the next year, I will report it to Peach Blossom. -Don Huang Chao's "On Chrysanthemum" The hedge is sparse all the way, and the flowers on the head of the tree are not shaded.
Children hurried after Huang Die, flying into cauliflower and nowhere to be found. -Yang Wanli's "Xugong Store in the New City" confuses the butterfly tree with thousands of butterflies, and the tail is like a tassel.
no one will believe until he reaches the butterfly spring, and the shadow of the building covers the butterfly solemnly. -Qing Shachen's Shangguan butterfly spring and Eight Miscellaneous Poems (Jin) Zhang Xie reported to the border town and bound the Rong brigade.
getting off the bus is like yesterday, and it's 45 yuan. May I ask when this is? Butterflies fly to the South Garden.
I love the old pu, and I miss the old mountain in the clouds. Fujian * the more clothes, Hu Ma is willing to spend Yan.
there is a reason why the local people return home safely. "Hatred with the Lord, Bo Ji Zhe" (Southern Dynasties) The flowers in Xie Tiao are littered with butterflies, and the wind curtain enters Shuang Yan.
Poems of Spring Feeling (Tang Dynasty) Li Bai's dust lingers on the noodles, and butterflies tease beautiful women. Two Poems of Ancient Meaning (Part II) (Southern Dynasties) Liang Wudi flies two butterflies, with two differences in height.
Two Poems of Qujiang (II) (Tang Dynasty) Du Fuchao went back to Japan to wear spring clothes, and Jiang Tou was drunk every day. Wine debts are common, and life is 7 years old.
wearing a butterfly is deeply seen, and the water dragonflies fly slowly, and the scenery is flowing, which is contrary to the temporary companionship. [Water Tune] (Pan-Xiangjiang River) (Song Dynasty) Zhang Xiaoxiang paid me for this matter, and it was blue in June.
beyond the dust of cicadas, butterflies dream of water and clouds. [Si Jiake] (Song Dynasty) Wu Wenying lost her butterfly without a trace, and her dream sank, and the cold fragrance closed her heart.