"The Duke of Zhou spits out food and the world returns to its heart" means that in order to attract talents from all over the world and receive people who want to see you, Duke Zhou has to hold his hair many times during a bath and spit out the food in his mouth many times during a meal. Later, "Zhou Gong vomited food, bathed three times, vomited three times after one meal" and other words were used to express his thirst for talents, courtesy of virtuous officials, and worry about recruiting talents.
Related allusions:
The Duke of Zhou, surnamed Ji Mingdan, was the fourth son of King Wen of Zhou and the younger brother of King Wu. He was a famous politician in ancient my country and twice assisted King Wu of Zhou in his eastern expedition against King Zhou. , and made rituals and music, bringing great order to the world. Because his fief was in Zhou and his title was Shang Gong, he was called Zhou Gong.
In the reign of King Wen of Zhou, he was very filial and benevolent. He assisted King Wu in defeating Zhou and was granted the title of Lu. The Duke of Zhou did not go to the feudal state but stayed in the dynasty to assist King Wu and stabilize society and establish systems for Zhou. King Wu died, and King Cheng became regent.
The newly established Zhou Dynasty faced serious difficulties. The old nobles of the Shang Dynasty were preparing for restoration, and the Duke of Zhou was assisting the government, which violated the principle of succession of father to son in the hereditary system of the throne, causing the Zhou family group to Internal contradictions.
As a result, the remaining forces colluded with the rebel forces within the Zhou Dynasty. Their representatives were Prince Zhou Wu Geng and the "Three Supervisors" Guan Shu, Cai Shu and others. As a result, Duke Zhou went to the east to quell the rebellion of the third uncle, destroyed fifty kingdoms, established the southeast, and returned to make rituals and music.
The Duke of Zhou was afraid of losing the wise men in the world. When he washed his hair, he held his uncombed hair many times. When eating a meal, he spit out the food in his mouth several times and couldn't wait to receive the wise men.
This is an allusion to the idiom "holding one's hair and spitting out food". Duke Zhou cared for the young King Cheng meticulously. One time, King Cheng was seriously ill. Duke Zhou was very anxious, so he cut off his own nails and sank them into the river. He prayed to the river god and said: "Now King Cheng is not sensible yet. What's the matter?" It's all my fault. If you want to die, let me die."
Wang Cheng recovered from his illness. Seven years after the regency of Duke Zhou, King Cheng had grown up, so Duke Zhou returned to power and returned to the position of minister.
Later, someone made slanderous remarks in front of King Cheng. Duke Zhou was afraid and fled to Chu. Soon, King Cheng looked through the documents collected in the treasury and found that Duke Zhou had prayed when he was ill. He was moved to tears by Duke Zhou's loyalty to the country and immediately sent someone to bring Duke Zhou back.
After Zhou Gong returned to Zhou, he still worked faithfully for the dynasty. Duke Zhou assisted King Wu and King Cheng and made significant contributions to the establishment and consolidation of the Zhou Dynasty. Especially after he was wronged by King Cheng, he remained loyal and worked hard for the development of the Zhou Dynasty until his death, finally bringing great rule to the world.
On his deathbed, Duke Zhou requested that he be buried in Chengzhou to express his intention not to leave King Cheng. King Cheng was humble and buried him in Biyi, next to King Wen's tomb, to show his great respect for Duke Zhou.
The Duke of Zhou is a model for future generations of politicians. Confucius’ Confucian school regarded his model of personality as the highest model, and the highest political ideal was the benevolent government of the early Zhou Dynasty. What Confucius advocated throughout his life was the ritual and music system of the Duke of Zhou.
Extended information:
1. Definition of the related idiom "The Duke of Zhou spits food":
The Duke of Zhou spits food, idiom, as object and attributive; used in written language, allusion Volume 33 of "Historical Records" "The Family of Dukes of Lu and Zhou". Zhou Gong was a courteous and virtuous corporal who was eager to seek talents. When eating, he vomited out food many times and stopped eating, eager to welcome guests. Later, "Zhou Gong spits out food" and other words were used to refer to the typical practice of the ruler's courtesy to the virtuous and corporal officials.
2. Allusions to idioms:
Later King Wu died, and King Cheng was still in his infancy. Duke Zhou was afraid that people in the world would betray the court when they heard about King Wu's death, so he ascended the throne to handle government affairs on behalf of King Cheng and preside over the power of the country. Guan Shu and his younger brothers spread rumors in the country: "The Duke of Zhou will be detrimental to becoming the king."
The Duke of Zhou told Tai Gong Wang and Zhao Gong Shi (shì, Shi): "The reason why I don't To avoid suspicion and act in the affairs of the state, we are afraid that the people of the world will betray the Zhou family and be unable to explain to our ancestors Taiwang, Wang Ji, and King Wen. They have worked hard for the cause of the world for a long time, and now King Wu has just passed away and became the king. At a young age, I only did this to accomplish the great task of stabilizing the Zhou Dynasty. "
So he eventually assisted the king and ordered his son Boqin to be granted the title of Lu on his behalf. Zhou Gong warned Bo Qin: "I am the son of King Wen, the younger brother of King Wu, and the uncle of King Cheng. My status among the people in the world is not low.
But I have to wash my hair many times. Hold your hair, spit out the food you are chewing many times during a meal, and get up to receive the wise men, so as not to lose the wise men in the world. After you arrive in Lu, don't be arrogant because of your country.
"
Reference materials:
Baidu Encyclopedia - Zhou Gong spits out food, and the world returns to its heart
Baidu Encyclopedia - Zhou Gong spits out food