The poem is entitled "Early hair". Please briefly analyze how the whole poem was written with the word "early" in it.
The first couplet uses "early dew" to directly point out the topic, the second couplet uses "before the chicken sings, the horse hisses frequently" to emphasize that the guests get up early, and the third couplet "the trees are far away, and the spring sounds dark" highlights early with thick fog, and the moon is still high after the poem is written for 3 miles, which shows that the poet started early.
The Tail Couplet, like the previous Sanlian, uses the technique of sketching to write out the hardships of the author's journey. If we pay attention to the part, it is a rhetorical method of metaphor to look at the word "Rujue" alone.
I got up early and hurried on. After walking 3 miles, the moonlight was still bright. It can also be said that the brighter the moonlight, the more hazy everything around it, and the more prominent the "early" of "hair"
Wei Zhuang played an important role in the poetry circle at the end of the Tang Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, Weng Fanggang said that he was "better than Xian Tong's ten philosophers (referring to Fang Gan, Luo Yin, Du Xunhe and others)" (Shi Zhou Shi Hua), and Zheng Fangkun called him "the Three Peaks of Hua Yue" with Han Wo and Luo Yin (Examples of Five Dynasties Shi Hua).
He met the peasant uprising in Huang Chao before, and then met the scuffle in the separatist regions, calling himself "Kuang Yaoshun" (Guan He Dao Zhong). Therefore, loyalty to the Tang Dynasty is the core of his thoughts, and worrying about the times and hurting chaos is an important theme of his poems, which broadly reflects the turbulent social outlook at the end of the Tang Dynasty.
Translation:
In the morning, the fog concentration is raining, and the fields are deep and the rice is low. Chickens don't sing when they go out, but passing horses hiss. The color of the trees forces the collection shop, and the spring water is dark along the border. Singing alone for thirty miles is still like a cover on the moon.
Original text:
Tang Wei Zhuang
The fog is thicker than the rain in the morning, and the fields are deep and the rice is low. The chicken didn't sing when going out, and the passing horse hissed.
the trees are hidden away, and the sound of the spring is dark. Singing three miles alone, the city and the moon are still like Jue.
Extended information:
Features of Wei Zhuang's poems:
Loneliness should be a common feeling for a poet who lives in a foreign country, and he may have suffered this kind of torture before getting up early. However, in this poem "Early Hair", there is no loneliness and loneliness between the lines, and some are leisurely and contented to overcome all kinds of difficulties of "early hair" and the strength and openness behind this leisurely and contented.
Wei Zhuang and Wen Tingyun are also highly accomplished poets in Huajian School, and they are called Wen Wei together with Wen Tingyun. There is not much difference in content between Wen and Wei's ci, which is nothing more than love between men and women, parting from sorrow and not hating, and lingering.
However, Wenci is mainly the lyrics for geisha to sing, and its creative personality is not distinct; Wei Ci, on the other hand, pays attention to the expression of the author's emotions, such as "Everyone says that Jiangnan is good" in Bodhisattva Man, learning the writing method of Bai Juyi and Liu Yuxi's "Recalling Jiangnan", recalling the past travels in Jiangnan and Luoyang, and blending the feeling of wandering all his life, the pain of being separated from chaos and the feeling of homesickness.
In style, Wei Ci is not as rich and colorful as Wen Ci, but is good at expressing sincere and deep feelings with fresh and smooth lines, such as [Huanxisha], "Acacia is more missing every night", [Woman Guanzi], "April 17th" and "midnight last night".
Some of his poems are influenced by folk words, and they use direct and decisive words, or write passionately, or write melancholy. Such as [Sidi Township], "Spring Day Tour", "I plan to marry my body and rest for life. If you are ruthlessly abandoned, you can't be ashamed. "See stagnation in frankness;
[Bodhisattva Man] "Now I remember Jiangnan Music" says "I will never return when I see the flowers", which expresses my homesickness in a deeper way with the "oath" of dying in a foreign land. Chen Tingzhuo said in Bai Yuzhai's Ci Poetry that "Wei Duanji's ci poetry is straight and elegant, expressive and gloomy, which is the best in ci poetry", and Xu Angxiao commented on Wei's ci poetry that "the language is light and sad, and it is unbearable to read more", all of which pointed out this feature.
Wang Guowei thinks that Wei's Ci is higher than Wen's Ci, and points out that "Duan's Ci is full of affection and beautiful words" and "it should be above Fei Qing"; "WenFeiQing words, other show also. Wei Duanji's words, bone show also ",also from this point of view. However, there are obscene words in Wei's ci, which is its deficiency.
This episode and the research material "Shu Kun" record 2 volumes of Wei Zhuang's Huanhua Collection. The Supplement to the History of the Five Dynasties and the Records of Arts and Literature records 1 volume of Wei Zhuang's Notes, 2 volumes of Jian Cao, 1 volume of Shu Cheng Ji, 1 volume of Xia Cheng Ji, 2 volumes of Wei Zhuang Ji, 5 volumes of Huan Hua Ji and 5 volumes of You Xuan Ji. Today, there are only Huanhua Collection and the selected poem Youxuan Collection, and the rest are missing.