Rhyme is one of the basic forms of modern poetry (in the Tang Dynasty, rhyme was used as a general term for modern poetry, including modern quatrains, which were later divided). It sprouted from Shen Yue's new-style poems which focused on rhythm and antithesis, sprouted in the Qi Yongming period of the Southern Dynasties, took shape in the early years of the prosperous Tang Dynasty and matured in the middle and late Tang Dynasty.
There are three types of physical metrical poems in Qi and Liang Dynasties: comparison (referring to the metrical form in which all poems are not adhered to each other), adhesion (referring to the metrical form in which all poems are adhered to each other) and mixed rhythm (referring to the metrical form in which all poems are adhered to each other), but comparison is the main one, which is far from perfect modern poetry.
Among them, from the middle and late Liang Dynasty to Chen, there are some works by Yin Keng, Yu Xin, Xu Ling and others. It is very close to the regular poems of the Tang Dynasty. Su Yang, Lu Sidao, Xue Daoheng and others in the Sui Dynasty, combined with the gorgeous ci works in the Southern Dynasty and the fresh and vigorous atmosphere in the northern region, created some beautiful and healthy poems, which pointed out the direction for the development of poetry in the transitional period.
Extended data:
The rhyme feet are usually flat and must be rhymed according to the words in the rhyme book. In principle, only the original rhyme can be used, not the adjacent rhyme; Even if it is a little looser, the adjacent rhyme can only use the first sentence of rhyme, which is called "borrowing rhyme"
Rhyme also requires the whole poem to rhyme, that is, the ending rhymes, and the middle rhyme is not allowed. The second, fourth, sixth and eighth sentences rhyme, and the first sentence can be taken or not. The five laws take the first sentence as a positive example and rhyme as an example; The seven laws take the rhyme of the first sentence as a positive example, and the non-rhyme as a variant. ?
Baidu encyclopedia-French poetry