Poetic eye is the key word that can expand the meaning and express the power most in poetry. So what's Du Fu's vision of the lonely goose? Let's get t
Poetic eye is the key word that can expand the meaning and express the power most in poetry. So what's Du Fu's vision of the lonely goose? Let's get to know each other.
Du Fu, Lone Goose
Lonely geese don't drink or peck, but fly and don't sing. Who pities a shadow and loses a thousand clouds?
Look at it as if it were still there, crying as much as smelling. Wild crows are in no mood, and they are noisy in succession.
Make an appreciative comment
This object-chanting poem was written by Du Fu when he lived in Kuizhou in the early years of Dali. It is a song of lonely geese thinking about the crowd, with wonderful body music and the combination of the author's thoughts and feelings, which can be called a masterpiece.
The poetic eye of the whole poem is a lonely poetic bone and a group of flying voices.
According to the usual method, poetry describing things is better with songs and better with concealment, and what is sung should not be revealed. Du Fu, on the other hand, called out the "lone wild goose" from the beginning, but this lone wild goose was different. It doesn't drink or peck, but keeps flying and barking. The voice reveals: How much it misses its companions! Not only miss, but also desperately pursue, this is really a warm and persistent "lonely goose". Pu Qilong, a Qing man, commented that "flying songs" are "the bones in poetry" and "reading" grasped the main points.
The realm of couplets is suddenly enlightened. In the vast sky, this lonely gosling is just a "shadow", lost in the "thousand clouds" with the geese. How anxious, anxious and confused this moment is! The sky is high and the clouds are dim. Where will I find my lost partner? This couplet is asked with the word "Who is pitiful". This question seems to open the floodgate, and the emotional spring in the poet's chest rolls out: "Lonely goose, am I not as sad as you?" The sky is vast, who will pity me? "Poets and wild geese, things and I blend together, one integrated mass. Zhu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem: "I believe the lonely goose will miss my brother". The poet will miss not only my brother, but also his close friend. After the Anshi Rebellion, in those turbulent years, the poet was exiled and separated from his relatives and friends, but he longed for the reunion of flesh and blood all the time, never dreaming of meeting his bosom friend.
The triple couplet closely follows the first couplet, which psychologically depicts the solitary goose's distinct personality: it is entangled in thoughts and tortured by pain, forcing it to keep flying. It looks at the sky, looks at it, looks at it, as if the stray geese are shaking in front of it forever; It cried, cried, cried, as if the songs of its companions had been echoing in its ears; Therefore, it has to keep chasing and calling. These two words, blood and tears, are affectionate and sad. Pu Qilong commented: "I only miss flying, but I can't stop flying. It seems that I still see those who flock to it;" Just when I miss old songs, I mourn a lot, but I can't sing. For example, when I hear more people, I cry! " Interpretation of Duxin Street
Finally, the poet's love and hate are expressed by foil brushwork. Lonely geese miss the group so urgently, so painful and tired; Wild crows don't understand at all, but they are constantly clamoring and enjoying themselves. "Unintentional mood" is the mood of the lonely goose when facing the wild crow, and it is also the mood of Du Fu when facing the relatives and friends who can't meet each other, but when facing some ordinary people, he hates boredom. "Those who know me make me worry, and those who don't know me make me want." "Poem Feng Wang and Mi Li" is different from those who don't know me.
This is a hymn of a goose who misses the sheep. Its emotions are deep and strong. It is so lonely and painful, but at the same time it has to keep calling and pursuing. His feelings of missing his friends are burning in his chest, and he can even abandon eating and drinking regardless of his safety. Although Ann's life is thin but her heart is high, she would rather fly in the clouds, ignoring the cold pond of dusk rain, with intense poetry and high ideological realm.
As far as artistic skills are concerned, the whole article is vivid, which is the luck of a great craftsman, natural and smooth, and there is no trace of axe chisel. The two couplets in the middle are affectionate and beautiful, with colorful scenery and even light and shadow in one go, which can give people a "three-dimensional sense", just like the performance of the focus plane to the geese in the clouds, which is really a stroke of genius.
1. Is the poetic eye of the whole poem an isolated poetic bone or a group of songs?
2. The couplet "Who pities a shadow and loses a thousand clouds" means "the shadow of a lone goose is lost in the clouds of Wan Li, which is really pitiful": the contrast between "one" and "ten thousand" constitutes a great contrast and is extremely lonely; The word "who pities whom" directly expresses the poet's sympathy for the lonely goose, and two couplets vividly write the sad feeling that Luyuanyan is lonely and hard to find.
How to analyze the poetic eye of ancient poetry
First, the analysis of poetry eyes should know people and discuss the world. For example, the word "Wang" was written in Li Deyu's two poems, Seeing the Mountain with exorcist in the Early Stage and Seeing Friends Go to Beijing, and Climbing the Cliff into the City. In the first sentence, Li's "hope" actually dominates the whole article, which not only expresses his nostalgia and yearning for the monarchy, but also contains his unreachable sadness about the "Imperial Capital". What is the role of Liu's "hope"? When reading these two poems, we must understand the background at that time. When writing these two poems, the authors were both relegated. Liu Zongyuan, in his prime, was demoted to Liuzhou secretariat. Former Prime Minister Li Deyu was abandoned in Yazhou in his later years. Their situation and mood are different. If you don't understand the creative background, you can't grasp it accurately.
Second, the analysis of poetic eyes should contact the images in the poem and grasp the thoughts and feelings in the poem. Liu Zongyuan's poems Jiang Xue and Jiang Xue should be unique. Judging from the meaning of the whole poem, closely following the words "birds fly", "people disappear" and "lonely boat", a picture of "fishing alone in the ice and snow" is drawn: Qianshan stands tall and there are thousands of paths, but there are no birds flying on the mountain, only a lonely boat and a lonely fisherman. Judging from the poetic image, the word "Du" accurately depicts the fisherman's personality characteristics of being far from the secular, lofty and refined, arrogant and unruly. Judging from the writing background of this poem, the word "Du" accurately shows the lonely situation of the author who has been repeatedly criticized after the failure of "Yongzhen Innovation" and also shows the indomitable mental state of the author.
In short, the word "independence" covers the whole article, which has a strong generality and can be regarded as a poetic eye. Everyone is very familiar with the famous sentence "Spring Breeze and Green Jiang Nanan" in Wang Anshi's boating in Guazhou. The word "green" is poetic and full of emotion: it not only vividly depicts the warm spring breeze in the south of the Yangtze River, but also shows the author's joy of returning to Beijing by imperial decree at that time. It also shows that after the first strike, the author was recalled to North Korea again.
Third, we should carefully understand the rhetoric and expression when analyzing The Eye of Poetry. For example, Yuquan Creek is drunk in autumn, and Bixi plays strings at night. Good days are no longer possible, and the wind and rain are unbearable. The word "bullet" in the poem is concise and vivid. . Write the sound of the stream, full of music. Write quietly by moving. It will make the silent night quieter. At the same time, Yuquan River is endowed with human modality and vivid image by anthropomorphism. Liu Zongyuan's "Good Chu Seeing the Mountain with the Lord and Sending Friends to Beijing" "The seaside mountain is like a sword, and Qiu Lai is full of sorrow." If you want to become hundreds of billions of dollars, spread to the top and see your hometown. "And Li Deyu's" Climbing a Cliff to Build a City "is a high-rise building, overlooking the Imperial City. It's only half a year before birds fly.
Qingshan seems to want to keep people alive. It is not difficult to find that both poems were written after being surrounded by the county town for thousands of times. In the first sentence, Li's "hope" actually dominates the whole article, which not only expresses his nostalgia and yearning for the monarchy, but also contains his unreachable sadness about the "Imperial Capital".
The eyes of poetry are a key to understanding poetry. Grasping the eyes of poetry and understanding the theme can effectively help solve problems.