The main content of this poem is the story of a brave woman seen by the author. Its original text is as follows:
There are brave women in the East China Sea
Lipper
Qi Liang's wife's lament touched the landslide.
This is really affectionate.
There is a brave woman in the East China Sea whose heroic deeds are no worse than Su Laiqing, the father of the chastity Kanto.
The more virgins learn the sword, the more they soar.
Give one's life to avenge one's husband, regardless of one's life.
Desperate to die, his absolute sincerity can be felt by God.
She held the edge of the snow and fought the enemy with ten steps and two steps.
Decapitate the public and step on the five internal organs.
In return for their conjugal love, it was a bright act of righteousness, which was praised by people.
The king of Beihai filed a complaint with the court.
The court ruled that the police were exempted from the habit.
Its deeds are on the coast of the East China Sea.
From then on, her masterpiece in Biography of Women will be remembered in Historical Records.
In the Han Dynasty, the emperor was relieved of his father's post of Bi because of Ti Ying. In the war, the NV people of Zhao let her father take off the cruel punishment.
From this point of view, it seems that there are ten sons, none of whom are the black sheep, and they are not as good as one of the girls.
Before, Yu Rang, the assassin of the Warring States, cut Zhao Xiangzi's clothes in vain. Although there was Zhuang Xin, it was impossible. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the assassin who assassinated Qing Ji had to leave, even for the sake of strong soil.
If you want to kill Qing Ji, it's easy for a strong man.
Why should a wife be miserable? Buy a fake name and burn it.
Is it like a sea girl in the east, making a name for herself?
Donghai brave woman translation:
After the death of Qi Liang, his wife cried at the foot of Liangshan, and Liangshan was moved by her sincerity and cheated. As long as it is warm and sincere, the stone will open for it. There are brave women in the East China Sea. How can you be ashamed of being inferior to Su Ziqing? The East China Sea Woman has Su Ziqing's integrity. She learned the sword from the virgin Mary, and she ran like a shooting star. She risked her life to avenge her husband, even if she died 10 thousand times, she would never regret it. Even heaven was moved by her true feelings. She was very skillful and finally killed the enemy and avenged her husband. She behaved very uprightly. Li Yong of Beihai told her story to the court. The son of heaven pardoned her for murder, commended her as a typical heroic and loyal woman, and used her to warn the customs and make her famous far and wide. Her name is shining in history on the women's register, which is already glorious. Chunyu Kun can avoid a letter to the prison, because his Yuchun Ti Ying resolutely went to the capital with his father, wrote to Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, earnestly expressed his father's innocence, and was willing to be an official for his father and be punished on his behalf. Wendi was moved, pardoned Chunyu Kun and abolished corporal punishment. If ten sons have no promise, it is not as good as A Nv. In order to repay Shi Zhi's gratitude to him, Yu Rang painted himself with paint, swallowed charcoal to make himself dumb, and hid under the bridge to assassinate Zhao Xiangzi, the enemy of Shi Zhi, who was later captured by Zhao Xiangzi. On his deathbed, he took Zhao Xiangzi's clothes, pulled out his sword and chopped them up as revenge, and then committed suicide with his sword. Leaving the murder of Qing Ji has always been a disgrace. Divorced wives and children are innocent, burning corpses to buy false names. How can you compete with the East China Sea Woman? Donghai Nvxia successfully avenged her husband and publicized her good reputation!
Unscramble the brave female words in Donghai;
(1) Original note: stands for "There are virtuous women in Guanzhong". Wang Qi's Note: The Book of Jin with Virtuous Women in Guanzhong is one of the five old songs in Comfort, and it has died. There are virtuous women in Guanzhong and virgins in Guanzhong.
⑵ Two sentences in Liangshan: During the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi Liang's wife cried her husband to grief and the city collapsed. However, what is said here is that Liangshan fell down because of the wailing of Qi Liang's wife and covered her ears. Han and Liu Xiang's Biography of Lienv Shunzhen: Zhuang Gong attacked Ju and died in the battle of Zhi (Qi Liang). Qi Liang's wife has no children, and there are no five relatives inside and outside. There is nothing to return, only her husband's body, crying at the gate, is sincere and moving, and passers-by all cry for it. 10, the city collapsed. To sum up, sincere sadness can touch the world.
(3) "Jinshi" sentence: It means that if you sincerely add, Jinshi will open. The language is "The History of the Later Han Dynasty, Biography of Guangling Wang Jing".
(4) "What a shame": Su Ziqing is Su Wu, without revenge or murder. It should be the mistake of "Su Laiqing". Cao Zhi's exquisite article: There is a virtuous woman in Guandong, and the word Su Laiqing is her own. I avenged my father in my prime, but I didn't lose my reputation. Donghai Nvxia is as brave as Su Laiqing who revenges her father.
5. Yueguo Virgo: During the Spring and Autumn Period, the virgins of Yueguo Shanjian defeated the demon "White Ape".
[6] "White Blade" sentence: The blade of a word is as light as snow.
⑺ "Ten Steps" sentence: It means that women in the East China Sea are holding weapons, jumping and shouting, and fighting their enemies. Jump, jump. Soldiers and weapons.
⑻ "beheading" means cutting off the enemy's head and throwing it at the gate of the capital. Throw it, throw it. National gate, the gate of the capital.
It is said that the brave woman in the East China Sea dug out the internal organs of her enemy and stepped on her feet. Talk about the depth of hatred. Five internal organs, spleen, lung, kidney, liver and heart. This refers to the general internal organs. "Hide" means "dirty".
⑽ "clear this" sentence: words eliminate the hate of losing a husband. Clear, exempt. Husband and wife, spouse.
⑾ ⑾: The appearance of light.
It is said that the local governor reported the matter to the court urgently. Li Shizhen in Beihai and Li Yong in Tang Dynasty were the prefects of Beihai, known as Li Beihai in the world. A courtesy title for a county magistrate. Flying seal, urgent letter. Heaven is the court.
[13] The phrase "give up a person's crime" refers to that the court issued a pardon order to forgive him for the crime of killing, which broke the convention of killing for life, which actually played a role in advising everyone in the local area. Giving up should be a mistake to forgive.
[14] "Liu Fang" sentence: The word has a wide reputation. Liu Fang, a good reputation. Broadcast, spread. Goshawk, sea, refers to the world.
⒂ "Name in" sentence: It is glorious to leave a name in history. Be recorded in the history of women. Lienv, a woman who values righteousness over life and adheres to moral integrity. Bamboo and silk are synonyms for books. This refers to history books.
It is said that in the Han Dynasty, Yu Chun saved his father from corporal punishment because his daughter wrote a letter to Emperor Wendi. Biography of Bian Que in Historical Records: In the fourth year of Emperor Wen, someone wrote to say that he would go to Chang 'an in the west to commit a crime. There were five women, and then they cried. He was angry and scolded, "If you have children, there will be no boys.". There are no angels in your hurry! " So the girl Ti Ying listened to her father's advice when she hurt him. The letter said: "My father is an official, and Zhong Qi called him Lian Ping, so he is now punished by law. I regret that the dead can't be resurrected, and the punished can't be resurrected. Although I want to turn over a new leaf, I can't. I am willing to become a civil servant to redeem my father's punishment and make a new career. " When I read this book, I felt sad about its meaning. In this year, I also removed the criminal law of meat. Letters to prisons, cases handled as ordered.
⒄ "Tianjin concubine" sentence: It means that the daughter of a Tianjin official left her father and died. Lienv Debate Biography: Zhao Jin's daughter Juan is also the daughter of Zhao Hejin. South attack Chu, Tianjin official period (agreed time), Jane arrived, Tianjin official drunk can not pass. Jianzi wanted to kill him, and Juan said, "My father heard that the Lord had come to cross the water unexpectedly, and he was afraid of violence, and the water god was furious. So he prayed to the gods of Jiujiang and Sanhuai for gifts, royal gifts and blessings, and wished that cups and spoons (wine power) were more than I could, so he got drunk. If you want to kill it, I am willing to trade my body for my father's death. Jianzi said, "Being a woman is also a crime. Juan said, "Your master wants to kill him because he is drunk, but I'm afraid he doesn't know the pain in his body and the sin in his heart. Kill him without knowing his sin, but don't kill him. I am willing to wake up and kill it and let it know the sin. " Jane said, "good. "Then put without killing. Acura, a song sung when sailing. Here is the endorsement of Acura, which means it is easy to impress Zhao Jianzi.
⒅ "Yu Rang" sentence: It is said that in the Spring and Autumn Period, Yu Rang of Jin tried to assassinate Zhao Xiangzi in revenge for Zhi Bo. He failed to hit his robe many times and talked about revenge. See Historical Records Biography of Assassins for details.
Four sentences in "Leaving Beijing": It is said that Wu wanted to leave Beijing and stabbed to death in the Spring and Autumn Period, and paid a painful price for burning his wife. He bought the name of a brave man for nothing, but he was despised by a strong man.
There are brave women in the East China Sea:
In the 13th year of Kaiyuan, in 725 AD, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty returned to Chang 'an and passed through Bianzhou. Li Yong came from Zhou Chen's distant road to visit him, and presented several poems in succession, which won the appreciation of Xuanzong. So Li Yong got a little carried away, boasting that he was "in the right place" with his talent. At that time, Li Yong was just the secretariat of Chen Zhou, which was a bit harsh. It happened that Zhang Shuo, the head of the Secretariat, heard this. Soon after, Li Yong embezzled public funds in Chen Zhou Post, and Zhang Shuo took out old scores. Counting the two accounts together, the term of imprisonment is: crime is capital crime. At this time, fortunately, a Xuzhou man named Kong Zhang wrote a letter to Tang Xuanzong to save Li Yong. This letter was really well written, which moved Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, exempted Li Yong from the death penalty, and was also demoted to Zunhua County Commandant of Qinzhou. Kong Zhang died in Lingxi (present-day Guangdong). The two men who met life and death have never met. Kong Zhang's recitation basically summed up the merits and demerits of Li Yong's life. This sincere and sincere writing has added legend to Li Yong, especially to Li Bai, who is frustrated in his official career and despises powerful people. Li Bai is also deeply committed to helping others and spends all his money generously. When I came to Qilu, I naturally went to visit this legendary middleman. In the fourth year of Tianbao, I met Li Yong, the capital of Yidu. Li Bai was 44 years old. In Yidu, Li Bai heard another legendary story about Li Yong sacrificing himself to save others. This is a woman whose husband was murdered. The woman took revenge with a knife, assassinated the real murderer and was jailed. This crime is the death penalty. At this time, Li Yong spared no effort to spare the court and saved the woman. From this, Li Bai wrote the narrative Yuefu "Woman in the East China Sea": "The more you learn the sword, the more you soar. Give one's life to avenge one's husband, regardless of one's life. The white blade flashes snow, and the sky feels sincere ... Obviously, this couple is angry and indisputable. The king of Beihai filed a complaint with the court. The court ruled that the police were exempted from the habit. In the name of martyrs, bamboo and silk have been honored. " Li Bai's admiration for this elder is beyond words. I did not hesitate to praise him with a cadenza: "Dapeng rises with the wind in a day, soars into Wan Li, and the wind falls down, and it is still surging. Others are laughing at my big talk when they see my unchanging tone. Fu Xuan can still fear the afterlife, and her husband can't be young. " Respect for Li Yong is on the page.
On the brave women in the East China Sea;
This poem records a wife's revenge for her husband. In the poem, Li Bai strongly praised Ren Xia women's hatred of evil, and at the same time strongly condemned the so-called "Ren Xia"' s unscrupulous behavior to achieve his goal.
Brave women in the East China Sea appreciate it;
The whole poem is divided into four paragraphs. Liangshan hero is the first paragraph, which is a figurative way of writing, as the beginning. The affection of a couple can touch the heartless earth and stone. The first two sentences are about things, and the last two sentences are about feelings. In the second paragraph, there are fourteen sentences under "East China Sea" and above "righteous words", which write that the East China Sea woman "laid down her life to avenge her husband". Its significance is comparable to Su Laiqing's revenge for his father. Its bravery is more virgin than the swordsman who defeated the demon white ape man. "Beyond", "leaping", shouting, beheading, throwing the country, cutting off the enemy's abdomen and stepping on internal organs are all talking about their courage. Righteousness and hatred echo each other. In the third paragraph, the following six sentences are written "Beihai" and the above six sentences are written "Glory". The brave woman who wrote about the East China Sea moved the ruling and opposition parties, which not only saved her from capital punishment, but also made her famous and went down in history. The last sentence 14 is the fourth paragraph, which uses analogy and contrast to write the outstanding deeds of brave women in the East China Sea. What she did was comparable to that of Ti Ying in the spring rain. She lifted the corporal punishment on her father and Li Jing's daughter, who saved her father's life. It is better to let the jade, who is willing but unable to do so, stab, burn his wife, buy a fake name and be looked down upon by scholars, leave. "To lay down one's life to avenge one's husband, regardless of one's life" is the outline of the whole poem. The former talks about things and the latter expresses feelings.
Posterity evaluation:
Praising beauty is also a principle of ancient poetry, and there are many chapters in Li Bai's Yuefu poems that praise beauty. For example, Song of King's Day in Linjiang, Military Song of General Sima, Woman in the East China Sea, and Women's Divorce in Qin Dynasty are all works that praise the beauty of martyrs, wife and mother in ancient and modern times, and also show Li Bai's personal life ideal. Generally speaking, Li Bai's Yuefu poetry creation is purposeful writing based on the above-mentioned writing principles of expression and irony, which embodies the creative ideal of trying to restore the tradition of elegant music.
About the author:
Li Bai (70 1-762), the word Taibai, was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty, and was called "Poet Fairy" in the history of China. His ancestral home was in Ji Cheng, Longxi (now Tianshui City, Gansu Province), and he moved to Broken Leaf City in Central Asia (now tokmak City, Chuhe Prefecture, Kyrgyzstan) at the end of Sui Dynasty, where Li Bai was born. His poetic style is bold and unconstrained, with rich imagination, natural and fluent language and harmonious and changeable melody. He is good at absorbing nutrition and materials from folk songs and myths, which constitutes his unique magnificent and gorgeous color and is the new peak of active romantic poetry since Qu Yuan.
Later generations called Li Bai and Du Fu "Du Li". The overall style of his poems is fresh and elegant, which not only reflects the prosperity of the times, but also exposes the debauchery and harmony of the ruling class, showing the positive spirit of despising the powerful, resisting the traditional bondage and pursuing freedom and ideals.
Li Bai lived in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He had the progressive ideal of "helping the poor" and "settling down in peace", and he struggled to realize this ideal all his life. A large number of his poems not only reflected the prosperity of that era, but also exposed and criticized the debauchery and harmony of the ruling group, showing the positive spirit of despising the powerful, resisting the traditional bondage and pursuing freedom and ideals. In art, his poems are novel in imagination, strong in emotion, magnificent in artistic conception and fresh and lively in language, forming a bold artistic style and reaching the peak of positive romantic poetry in ancient China. There are more than 900 poems, including Li Taibai's poems.