Kong Wenju has two sons, the eldest is six years old and the youngest is five years old. Dad sleeps during the day, and the little one steals wine and drinks it by the bed. The older one said, "Why don't you worship?" Answer: "steal, you have to salute!" "
Yu Zhong and Zhong Hui are not famous. When they were thirteen years old, Wei Wendi heard about them and said to his father, Zhong You, "You can send your second son." So goodbye. Jade's face was covered with sweat, and the emperor said, "Why is your face covered with sweat?" Yu said to him, "I'm afraid of war and I'm sweating like a pulp." Answer session: "Why don't you sweat?" He said, "You are shivering, and you dare not sweat."
Yu Zhong and Zhong Hui had a good reputation when they were teenagers. When they were thirteen years old, Wei Wendi (Cao Pi) heard about their fame and said to their father Zhong You, "Let your two sons come to see me." So he ordered a subpoena. When he saw Yu Zhong, there was sweat on his face. Wendi Deng asked him, "Why are you sweating all over your face?" Yu Zhong replied, "I'm sweating with fear." Ask Zhong Hui again: "Why don't you sweat on your face?" Zhong Hui replied, "You are trembling, and you dare not sweat."
Dai Yingzhi said, "No.1, the conquest of the city has been defeated today. Please relax and wait for the next year. So what? " Mencius said: "Today, some people are busy with their neighbors' chickens every day, or tell them,' It's a gentleman's way. Say:' please damage it, the next year will be full of chickens. -If you knew it was unfair, you would be too quick. Why wait until next year? "
A man concentrates on his thoughts.
original text
Qiu Yi is the best athlete in this country. Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play chess, one to concentrate on playing chess, and Qiu Yi listens; Although one person thought it was a swan, he tried to shoot it with his bow. Although I learned chess from the previous one, chess is still not as good as the previous one. Is it because his intelligence is not as good as the former? That's not true.
Liu Ji, an overseas Chinese, provided a piano.
Overseas Chinese who work are good at playing the piano, strings, drums and golden sounds. I think the beauty of this world is too ordinary. Let the national workers look at it and say, "Fugu." Give it back.
Overseas Chinese workers returned to China, asking painters to disconnect them; He also sought seal carvers to end the past. The box is buried in the soil and will be released within the year, so it will be suitable for listing. It is easy for a noble person to see it with a hundred gold and offer it to the DPRK. When the music officer delivered the notice, they all said, "I hope the world is precious."
When the overseas Chinese workers heard this, they sighed, "What a pity the world is! Is it unique? Otherwise. "
An exhortation
Zhuge Liang
A gentleman's journey is quiet to cultivate one's morality, and frugal to cultivate one's morality. If you don't stay in the garden, you will be unclear, restless and not far away. If you study quietly, you must study. If you don't study, you won't learn widely. If you have no ambition, you can't succeed. If you are slow, you can't be energetic, and if you are dangerous, you can't be radical. Time goes by, meaning goes by, and then becomes withered, not meeting the world, and staying in a poor house sadly. What will happen?
Playing se (an ancient instrument similar to guzheng) with glued wooden pegs-stubbornly sticking to the old method in the face of changed environment.
original text
Qi people learn the color of Zhao Xue, and adjust it first and then return to it, so as to shape the column. If you don't produce a song in three years, people will blame you. Only when someone comes from Zhao and asks him what he means can you know the stupidity of others.
Chu people learn to boat.
original text
Chu people used to practice boating, but boatmen only listened. So between the small experimental islands, the direction is not satisfactory, and I thought I would try my best to operate the boat. Therefore, Xie was covered and the vertebral drum went straight in, so he took a great risk. He was afraid of falling and fell into the slurry.
Poetry and painting all value people.
Poets in Wang Shizhen in Qing Dynasty
Poetry, calligraphy and painting are all people-oriented, and the ink fragrance left by Su Huang has been passed down to this day, with a word of gold; Don't, jing, bian don't write a book, later generations regard it as dirt, one yuan is not correct. Uncle Yong has a saying that people in ancient times can write books, and those who respect the sages alone can spread them far away, so that although Yan's book is not good, those who see it in the future will cherish it, not independent books. Poetry belongs to everyone.
2.20 15 Classical Chinese for College Entrance Examination 17 Biography of Li Dongyang in Ming Dynasty Li Dongyang, a native of Chaling, was stationed in Beijing.
At the age of four, he could write a word with a diameter of one foot. Jingdi summoned him and examined him. He liked it very much. He put it on his knee and gave him money to buy fruit. Later, he was called twice to explain the meaning of Shangshu, which was in line with the emperor's wishes and was ordered to study in Beijing.
Tianshun eight years, eighteen years old, became a scholar, was elected as Jishi Shu, and was appointed as the official editor. Ji Gong was promoted to a bachelor's degree, became an assistant lecturer and served as a lecturer in the East Palace.
In the fifth year of Hongzhi, due to the drought, the court asked for advice. Li Dongyang extracted seven important principles from Mencius and presented them to the imperial court in thousands of words.
The emperor praised it for its good writing. In seventeen years, when Queli Temple was rebuilt, he was ordered to go to sacrifice.
When I came back, I wrote: I was ordered to hurry and happened to encounter a drought. Along the way in Tianjin, the wheat seedlings in summer have withered, the crops in autumn have not been planted, the boatman has no complete clothes, and his face is hungry with a hoe.
Thieves are everywhere, especially in Qingzhou. Southerners say that there are many exiles in the south of the Yangtze River and eastern Zhejiang, the number of registered permanent residence is gradually decreasing, the army is empty, the warehouse has no savings for ten days, and officials are short of salaries for several years.
Southeast China is a place where wealth is produced, and a year of famine has reached this point; The northern region is poor and weak, and there has been no savings. How can we bear another crop failure this autumn? I'm afraid this event is unpredictable. If I hadn't passed that place, I wouldn't have been able to grasp the details, even though I stayed in the imperial court for a long time and tried to get out of it every day, not to mention your majesty's high position in the palace. When I asked on the road, people said that there were too many people eating idle food, the state expenditure was unpredictable, officers were frequently annoyed and taxes overlapped.
Civil engineering in Beijing has been built repeatedly, and the property and strength of the chief sergeant have been exhausted. Every time he comes to Beijing for an internship, he would rather not go. Powerful families, rich families and cross-county land are still asking for returns.
The prince sealed the country and the supply reached 200 thousand to 300 thousand. Idle people, with the help of royal servants, often set up shops in land, water and metropolis to collect business tax.
The capital of the country is located in the north, relying on supplies from the southeast, businessmen are scared away, which is not a small reason. There are even knitting officials who indulge in small fights. There are no officials who fled in panic in Zhahe, but vendors and poor people are making trouble everywhere. This is what I saw with my own eyes.
The situation of the people, counties can not know; The situation of counties, the court can't know; The situation of the imperial court is impossible for the emperor in the deep palace to know. It begins with being easy to hide and forms in being cheated.
The disaster of tolerating concealment is small at first, but deep after being deceived. When I was in Shandong, I heard that Your Majesty appeared many times due to disasters, so I ordered the ministers to speak freely and not to hide anything.
Although imperial edicts have been issued many times, and the memorials have also been written down, things involving palaces and nobles have always been contained and stopped for several years. I'm really worried that what I said today will become a dead letter.
It is absolutely necessary to ask for detailed selection of options from inside and outside the former imperial court. The emperor sighed appreciatively and handed it over to the relevant departments.
At this time, the emperor called several cabinet ministers to discuss politics face to face. Records of Li Dongyang and Liu Jian devoted themselves to making suggestions for the emperor to adopt, and they must try their best to remonstrate against the shortcomings of current politics.
Li Dongyang is good at ancient prose, and he is entrusted with drafting the throne in the cabinet. The play is sparse, and the world is cold.
3. How many questions are there in reading the literary text for the Chinese college entrance examination National Volume 20 15?
Time: 150 minutes Total score: 150 minutes
1. Multiple choice questions: (* * * 27 points)
Problem classification: 1. Language use; 2. Modern reading; 3. Reading in classical Chinese. (1) Multiple choice questions on language use: (***3 small questions, 3 points for each question, 9 points in total)
1. Idiom analysis problem 2. Ill sentence analysis problem 3. Sorting problem (language coherence problem) mini reading;
(2) Modern Chinese reading (***3 small questions, 3 points for each small question, a total of 9 points)
1. Concept word 2. Sentence comprehension 3. Information screening
4. Summarize the main points. Infer imagination
(3) Classical Chinese reading (***3 small questions, 3 points for each small question, a total of 9 points)
1. Content words in classical Chinese 2. Different meanings in ancient and modern times 3. Function words in classical Chinese. Information screening
5. Personality expression 6. Content induction 7. Grasp the full text
2. Subjective question: (* *123)
(4) Classical Chinese translation questions: (***2 questions, each with 5 points, a total of 10 points)
(5) Poetry appreciation questions (***2 questions, 5 points for the first question and 6 points for the second question, totaling 1 1 point)
1. Expression 2. Linguistic features. Rhetoric 4. Expression 6. Thoughts and feelings 7. Artistic conception and function
(6) Dictation of famous sentences (***3 small questions, 65438+ 0 points per grid, a total of 6 points) requires reciting the famous sentences specified in the article, and there are prescribed prompts.
Big reading:
(7) Modern Chinese reading (***4 small questions, 5 points for the first question, 6 points for the second and third questions, 8 points for the fourth question, a total of 25 points)
Two articles, choose one. The first lyric prose; The second pass.
1. Terminology and conceptual questions 2. Understanding of key sentences
3. Information screening test questions 4. Summarize topic test 5. Clean up the questions of Si Wen.
6. Aesthetic Appreciation Test 7. Comprehensive inquiry questions
(8) Written expression (***2 small questions, 5 points for supplementary sentence, 6 points for language expression, total 1 1 point)
1. Paragraph sentence completion question 2. Paragraph compression or expansion problem 3. Sentence imitation problem
4. Sentence conversion question 5. Correct the wrong question 6. Graphic expression problem
(nine) composition (60 points)
Material composition: You must make an argument at the beginning and end of a sentence. One or two paragraphs (from)- three paragraphs (from) connect the previous and the following questions.
Sentence -4 to 6 (turning point) has several small arguments plus examples plus analysis -7 to 8 (conclusion).
4.20 15 The liberal arts in the college entrance examination requires reciting ancient poems. What are the reference articles for reciting ancient poems in classical Chinese?
(1) Ancient prose (12 articles)
"The Analects of Confucius" (the chapter stipulated by the guidance of experimental Chinese teaching in the new curriculum of ordinary high schools in Zhejiang Province)
I have too many, and Mencius.
Persuade learning (excerpt: from "gentleman's words" to "impetuous") Xunzi
Roaming freely (excerpt: from "There are fish in the north" to "Now, I want to visit the south") Zhuangzi.
Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru (Excerpt: From Yue in Lian Po to For the Turn of the Neck) Sima Qian
Report to Ren Anshu (excerpt: from "the ancients were famous for their wealth" to "the layman can't say anything") Sima Qian
Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting Collection
Teng's Preface and Poems (Excerpt: From September to Crying at the End of the Road) Wang Bo
Shihanshuo fish
Gong Fang Du Fu Mu
Ode to the Autumn Sound (Excerpt: From Fish Leaping to Extremely Opposed) Ouyang Xiu
On the Six Kingdoms (Excerpt: From "Qi people never paid bribes to Qin" to "Yes, they are below the Six Kingdoms") Su Xun.
Su Shi on the Red Wall
(2) Ancient Poems and Songs (12)
Chu fisherman's song
Li Bai, a scholar with difficulty in Shu Dao
Gordon Dufu
Pipa line Bai Juyi
Golden Li shangyin
Yu Meiren (when is the spring flowers and the autumn moon) Li Yu
Dead Hua Lian (threshold chrysanthemum sorrow smoke orchid tears dew) Yan Shu
Yu Linling (cold and sad) Liu Yong
Niannujiao? Su Shi's homesickness in Chibi
Whispering slowly (searching) Li Qingzhao
Harmony music? Gu Beiting in Jingkou misses the past and Xin Qiji.
The pavilion bid farewell to Master Wang (by rolling the hydrangea correctly).
5.20 15 college entrance examination Chinese must recite the complete works of ancient poems and the characteristics of each sentence must recite ancient poems: "Feng Weimang" is a fool and a trade thread.
When robbers came to trade silk, they came to me. Sending a child involves gas, as for Dunqiu.
When I was a robber, I had no good media. There is no anger in the child, and autumn lasts.
Take the other side of the wall to get back to the customs. I didn't see the resumption of customs, so I cried.
Seeing the resumption of GATT, I was full of laughter and laughter. Well, Parr, the body is not responsible.
Driving your car to bribe me to move. Mulberry leaves flourish before they fall.
There are no mulberries in the nest! I'm a woman, what's there to worry about! It can be said that scholars are worried. You can't say a woman is worried! Mulberry fell, yellow, and fell.
Self-pity, poor three years old. Qishui soup, curtain skirt.
Women are unhappy, and scholars do their best. Scholars are also extremely useless.
Three years old, I am a woman, I am tired; Sleepless all night, there must be a dynasty. As for violence, what you say must be done.
My brother didn't know, but he smiled. Calm down and think about it, and you will bow your head and feel sorry for yourself.
Being together always makes me complain. Qi has a shore and discipline has a plate.
General's corner banquet, talking and laughing. Swear, forget it.
On the contrary, I don't think about it. I'm already embarrassed! The ancient poems must be memorized: the ape whimpered when it was "going up the mountain" in the wide wind, and the birds flew over the white sand in clear lake to return to their nests. The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably.
Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness. After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged.
Must recite ancient poems: Jinse doesn't know why my Jinse has fifty strings, and each one has a flower-like interval youth. Zhuangzi daydreaming, a saint, was bewitched by butterflies, and cuckoo crowed in the imperial spring.
Mermaids shed pearl-like tears on the moon-green sea, and the blue fields breathed their jade to the sun. A moment that should last forever has come and gone before I know it.
Must recite ancient poems: "Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia" is a romantic figure who never returns to the river. Old camp west, people say it's the war of the Three Kingdoms, Battle of Red Cliffs.
The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow. The majestic rivers and mountains are picturesque, and many heroes emerge at once.
Looking back on Zhou Yu's spring breeze era, young and beautiful Joe just married him, and he was full of heroic spirit. A white figure with a feather fan came face to face, and while talking and laughing, the enemy warships burned to ashes.
I am wandering in the battlefield today. I feel a feeling heart and give birth to white hair prematurely. Life is like a dream, sprinkle a glass of wine to pay tribute to the bright moon on the river.
Be sure to recite the ancient poem: "Le Jing Kou Gu Bei Ting in Yongyu remembers the past" has passed through the ages, and the hero has nowhere to find Sun Zhongmou. Dancing in the pavilion, singing on the platform, wind and rain always blow away romantic feelings.
The setting sun shines on the grassland covered with grass and trees. People say that this was once the place where Emperor Wu of Song lived. Looking back, how powerful he was when he led the Northern Expedition and recovered lost ground!
However, Li Liu Yi Long, the son of Liu Wang Yilong, was a great success and made a swift northern expedition. Instead, he made the Northern Wei Emperor Wu Tuoba fly south and returned to the north bank of the Yangtze River, which was severely hit by his opponent. I have been back to the south for forty-three years, and I still remember the war scenes in Yangzhou.
Looking back, there is a crow club drum under the beaver temple! Who can ask: Lian Po is too old to eat? Must recite an ancient poem: "Red Cliff Fu" One autumn, in July, I was boating with his guests under the Red Cliff. The breeze blows gently and the water can't reach the surface.
Raise a glass to propose a toast to one's companions, recite articles related to the moon, and sing praises to chapters. Not long after, the moon rose from Dongshan and hovered between the Big Dipper and the cow.
Milky white fog across the river, clear water. Let the boat float on the boundless river and cross the boundless river.
Vast as the wind in Feng Xu, I don't know where it ends; Floating like an independent world, feathering into a fairy. At this time, he was very happy to drink, slapping the ship's rail with his hand and singing.
Song said, "Boat, boat, paddle, paddle, face the rippling forest and the surging water. My heart is far away, and I miss the Iraqi people in the end of the world. "
Guests have oral sex and rely on songs to make peace. Its voice is full of resentment, longing, crying and complaining, and the lingering sound is endless.
It can make the dragon dance in the deep valley and make the widow in the lonely boat cry. Perilla was very sad and sat in danger and asked the guest, "What is it?" The guest said, "There are few stars on the moon, and blackbirds fly south." Isn't this a poem by Cao Mengde? Looking at Xiakou in the west and Wuchang in the east, the mountains and rivers are misty and gloomy. Isn't this because Meng Zhizhi was trapped in Zhou Lang? Fang Qi broke Jingzhou and went down to Jiangling, downstream to the east. He was thousands of miles long, wearing a flag, drinking wine and singing poems across the river, and became a hero in the world. Now, where is he? My son and I are fishing on the river, making friends with fish, shrimp and elk, keeping a boat and keeping bottles for each other.
It's a drop in the ocean to send a mayfly into the earth. Mourn a moment in my life and admire the infinity of the Yangtze River.
Fly with the flying fairy, hold the bright moon, and grow up. I couldn't understand it at the moment, but I heard about it in Hengtai. "
Perilla said, "Do you know my husband's water and the moon? The deceased is like this, but he has never been there; If you are full of emptiness, the dead will not ebb and flow. Gai must view it from its changers, then heaven and earth can't be in an instant; If you look at it from its unchangeable point of view, then things are infinite to me, so why envy them! Besides, between heaven and earth, everything has its own owner, not mine, so I will take it for nothing.
However, the wind in the river and the bright moon in the mountains are beautiful when they meet. They are inexhaustible hiding places for the creator and suitable places for me and my son. "The guest smiled and washed more vigorously.
All the vegetables and fruits have been eaten, leaving only the cups on the table in a mess. Sleeping on the boat, hugging each other, I know the horizon has turned white.
6. Seek the reading questions of classical Chinese in Chinese college entrance examination in recent years. 17 sets of classical Chinese reading questions for the 2008 Chinese college entrance examination (analytical translation). 1. National 1 Read the following classical Chinese and complete the 8- 10 question.
He Yuan means Fang, and the East China Sea is also a human being. Emperor Wu Jian Lang joined the army and made documents for the later army-Poyang Wang Hui.
Far and good, the government knows everything. Restoration is also a psychological war, which is very dense.
Move to Wuchang House. He is not only unattractive, but also a chivalrous man.
Therefore, even if we stop making friends, there is nothing to feed Qiu. Wuchang Customs painted by the river. In midsummer, suffering from the water temperature, it bought cold water from other people's wells every time.
If you don't withdraw money, "2 refund the water". Although the trace seems false, it can bend the intention.
The car clothes are particularly bad, and the objects have no copper paint. Jiangzuo aquarium is very cheap, far from just eating a few pieces of dried fish.
However, this nature is strict, and officials and people are often punished by flogging for trivial matters. So he was sued, Tingwei was recruited, and more than a dozen articles were disintegrated. Later, Wu Kangling became more and more incorruptible. Apart from lewdness and sacrifice, he was an upright leader, which the people called.
Wang Bin, the prefect, visited all the counties, and all the counties were full of debts. For Wu Kang, it's just water.
When Emperor Wu heard about his ability, he named him the prefect of Xuancheng. Because this county is a big county in Feng Jingen (④), it did not exist in modern times.
The county has been copied and has a long reputation. In 1989, General Shifu started the history of civil engineering.
When Quanling Houlang was in Guizhou, there were many wild roads, and when he entered the Shixing boundary, the vegetation did nothing. Far away, officials are good at clearing roads, repairing wall houses, living in city, city god stables and living at home.
Tian Zhi gave the money, but he didn't take it. In old age, * * * especially the poor pay for it, which is normal. Moreover, he was decisive, respected and cherished by the people, and everything he did was to establish a shrine and show the political situation. The emperor gave an excellent answer.
Move to dongyang mansion. In a distant post, illness is as rich as hatred, and treating poverty as a child is particularly frightening to the right.
In dongyang, after being in his forties, he was slandered by a punished person and was exempted from returning. Geng Jie, with its far-reaching influence, never asks for praise and fails to achieve anything in the world.
Indifferent to the noble and the humble, the resistance is one. Everything it meets has never been treated with color.
So many people are sick and evil by lay people. Its fairness is the best in the world.
I have lived in several counties, but I can't change my mind after seeing them. My wife is hungry and cold. Let's go home to Dongyang, be over the age of 60, and never say honor or disgrace, which has benefited many scholars.
It is rich and righteous, and Zhou people are in a hurry. It is true that it is natural to cover it. Every play says, "If you can get a lie from me, thank you for slapping."
That * * *, I can't remember. -from "southern history" volume 70? Biography, volume 60, page 8. In the following sentences, the incorrect explanation of the added words is A. Far away is good: friendly.
B. far from charming, still light and chivalrous: advocating. C. treating the poor as children: caressing.
D. Scholars have so many advantages: praise. 9. Among the following groups of sentences, the group that shows He Yuan was born and is incorruptible for officials is A. Although the trace seems false, it can bend the original intention.
If you don't withdraw money, return the water. B. honestly leading a post is what the people say.
Select people at the end of the year, especially the poor, to make up the rent. C. be indifferent to the noble and the humble, and resist the ceremony as one.
Tian Zhi gave money and took nothing. Whenever he meets, he has never been able to make his name.
10. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect. A. He Yuan did his best when he joined the army as a clerk and was trusted by his superiors. However, he was upright and upright in temperament, and as a satrap of Wuchang, he often punished officials and people for trivial matters, so he was accused and tried for more than a dozen crimes. B. He Yuan insisted on moral integrity and didn't meet his boss. Wang Bin, the magistrate, inspected the county seat. He Yuan only provided him with dry food and drinking water; When he became an official and became a civil servant, there was no more robbery and invasion by bandits on the border.
C. When He Yuan was in office, he managed the site like a family business, and the people built a shrine for him, and the emperor also sent a letter of commendation; However, when he was appointed as the magistrate of Dongyang, he was dismissed and returned to China because of the false accusation of the punished person. D. He Yuan has a decent character, does not follow personal feelings, does not invite contacts, and does not visit; Materialistic and upright, he can be anxious and never tell lies, and everyone will never find evidence of his lying.
1 1. Translate underlined sentences in the reading materials of classical Chinese in the first volume into modern Chinese. (10) (1) Zi County is a big county in Feng Jingen, which has not existed since modern times.
(2) I have lived in several counties, but I can't change my mind after seeing them. My wife is hungry and cold. Answer: 8. C (ABD options in this question have all appeared in the textbook, and the fixed collocation "depending on ... for example ..." is easy to judge in C.
Even if you don't see it, you can judge from the last article that this is by no means a caress. 9.c (This question focuses on "Geng Jie" and "incorruptibility". Conversely, we can judge that the first option in item A has nothing to do with Geng Jie, but belongs to his principle of doing things. The first person in item B praised him as not belonging to "Geng Jie", and the first option in item D was approachable and not belonging to "Geng Jie", so it was inferred that C) 10. B (This question was not difficult at first, and many candidates didn't notice it. One of the people mentioned in the article was Quan Lang, emphasizing that he was looting and harassing all the way, but in Shixing County, no tree dared to infringe.
Instead of the fact that there was no looting and infringement during his tenure mentioned in the option) 1 1. (1) In modern times, he never rose from a county magistrate to a county magistrate near Beijing. The scoring point is "from ... to" or "from ... to ...".
(2) He has served as the magistrate of several counties, and he never changed his sincerity when he saw something that could produce greed. His wife and children are as hungry and cold as the poorest families.
The scoring points are "residence", "desire" and "hunger and cold for poverty". [Translation] He Yuan is a native of Tanxian County, Donghai County.
After Liang Wudi acceded to the throne, he joined the army as the secretariat of Poyang Wang Xiaohui. He Yuan and Xiao Hui have always been very friendly. They both tried their best in Wang Fu, and they all knew that they had to do something well.
Xiao Hui also trusted him heart to heart and entrusted him with goodwill, which was very intimate. Liang Wudi was promoted to Wuchang Prefecture of Heyuan.
He Yuan was originally a generous and free-spirited person, advocating wealth and loyalty. It was not until he became the satrap of Wuchang that he changed his past conduct and became an official, putting an end to the phenomenon of making friends and not accepting gifts from others.
The custom of Wuchang people is to drink water from the Yangtze River. In hot weather, He Yuan thinks the temperature of the river is too high. He often pays to buy well water from people with wells. If the other party doesn't collect money, he will return the water to the other party. Although his behavior seems hypocritical, he can express his intention euphemistically. Cars and clothes.
7.2009 College Entrance Examination in Classical Chinese-Reading in Classical Chinese 6 (including translation)
(Sichuan Volume) III. (9 points, 3 points for each small question)
Read the following classical Chinese and complete the 8- 10 question.
The world can't live without politics and religion for a day, so learning can't die for a day. The ancients knew the way of the world, the law of party organizations, the law of preface and the law of Chinese studies, and stood among them. What a scholar sees and hears in the morning and evening is nothing more than the way to rule the country and level the world. His habits must be based on benevolence and righteousness, and what he has learned must be used to the best of his ability. One day, the choice of 100 deacons for preparing a doctor has been decided, and the candidate for a scholar's construction is only what he has seen and heard, and it can be done only by people who don't need to study.
There is no method of mining fields in later generations, and learning can be preserved or abolished. Generally speaking, people who rule the world and the country are no longer all out of learning. What they learn is social, clan, master and apprentice, and they only talk about chapters and sentences and teach words. After a long time, all the scholars in the four directions were abolished and became temples dedicated to Confucius in the world. The work of building a temple comes from learning, but the modern method is also natural.
Today, I have been on the throne for several years, and I have practiced a lot of laws, but I haven't changed them recently. At this time, the school was slightly established in the world, and still said: "There are 200 people in the county, and it is necessary to establish a school." Therefore, Cixi people can't learn, Confucius Temple remains the same, and the temple is not good. Today, Liu Jun is talking about the country, making people pay for it, and will do so, but not for it. Lin Jun arrived and said, "You can't learn from the past by scholars, but you can't learn from the law." Although, my people have to teach here. "It is because of the people's money that the Confucius Temple is now a cloud, ruled by the school. In the lecture hall, the children of Shuai County began to learn from Mr. Du Junchun. "
Lin Jun is a virtuous person, while Cixi has no treasure to produce pornographic products, and she has been a wandering person ever since. The beauty of Tian sang is self-sufficient and there is no worry about floods and droughts. There are no vagrants, so its vulgarity is not miscellaneous; There are many blessings for themselves, so the old man is cautious in punishment and easy to cure. And the people I met in his city also have rich and beautiful materials and are easy to become. Du Jun, the quieter a gentleman is, the more suitable he is to be a teacher. My husband is a teacher in a small town. He is also a teacher. He regards raising wine as a custom that is easy to cure, but it is easy to become a beautiful material. Although it is limited by law and limited by the situation, it cannot be like the past. I firmly believe that his enlightenment will be carried out and his vulgarity will be achieved. Husband's education can be a beautiful custom, although it takes a long time, and then it will be fine. Today's collectors won't last long. Although I am very happy and lucky that he will do this, I am worried that my husband will not inherit me, so I will tell him.
8. The explanation of the added words in the following sentences is incorrect:
A. gas making is just what you see and hear: all the time.
B talk about chapters and sentences, just write them in class: plagiarism.
C. and modern change: change.
D. So, it is common but not miscellaneous: Junichi
Answer: b analysis: this question focuses on the examinee's ability to understand the meaning of common content words in classical Chinese. It is necessary to infer the meaning of the word according to the context of the original text, and adopt screening method to eliminate the options that do not meet the requirements of the stem.
9. Among the following sentences, the one with the same meaning and usage is:
A there are two hundred people in the state, so it is necessary to set up a school. Today, Shao Qing is a teacher who praises sages and scholars.
B. people who don't fight for it are not born to know.
C. In other words, the Confucius Temple was built because of people's money, just as it was built because of supporting walls and leaning on columns.
D. Since prostitution came into being, people all over the country have been asking recruiters about the way forward.
Answer: B Analysis: A. The adverb "Nai" of "there are 200 people in the state, and it is necessary to set up a school" is translated into "Cai"; The word "Nai" of "Today's young Qing worships the teaching of saints and sages" is used as a conjunction and translated as "unexpected"; "Er": both are conjunctions, translated as "JIU". C. The word "building a Confucius Temple at people's expense" is a preposition, translated as "use", and the word "standing on the wall and leaning on the column" is a conjunction, translated as "then"; D. The word "Qu" of "four-way refugees since self-production of prostitutes" is used as a conjunction, translated as "Lai" to indicate the purpose, and the word "Qu" of "Asking for the way forward" is used as a preposition and translated as "Ba".
10. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect:
A. Ancient scholars who learned the way of governing the country through school can be backup choices for officials.
B. the construction of Confucius temples in various places is one of the reasons for the cancellation of government-run schools in later generations.
C cixi county magistrate, in order to educate the local people, proposed to build a school building while repairing the Confucius temple, which was affirmed by the author.
There are many qualified people in Cixi County. Through school training, they can easily become national talents.
Answer: b analysis: this question examines the examinee's ability to analyze and summarize the author's views and attitudes in the text. When you answer, you should understand the content of the article as a whole, grasp the time, people, events, the views and attitudes of the people and authors in the article, and pay special attention to the understanding of the details of the selected article. The original text said, "The law of no minefield in later generations is one of the reasons why government schools were abolished in later generations." "Due to the decline of schools, Confucius temples were built everywhere to worship Confucius."
1 1. Translate underlined sentences in the reading materials of classical Chinese in the first volume into modern Chinese. (10)
(1) Generally speaking, those who govern the country in the world will no longer learn. (4 points)
It may be used to govern the country, isn't it?