Feelings: the desire to make contributions, the determination to defend the country, the sorrow of being unable to serve the country, the pain of the decline of mountains and rivers, the passage of time, the lament of hard-to-pay ambitions, and the sorrow of the rulers' belligerence and unclear ideals.
First, the history of ancient poetry should be based on "history", that is, historicity is the literariness of historical events.
As a unique theme of poetry, historical poems have always attracted much attention.
This determines that it has the dual characteristics of "writing poetry" and "harmony with history". First of all, literariness is the eternity of poetry.
The charm remains the same. Originated from history, but not constrained by history, chanting history is not a simplification of historical skills or facts.
Single use or repetition is the literariness of historical events, and it is a unique poem that expresses historical events in literary form.
Means to re-understand and structure, and finally become a literature different from history.
Type. Song Yong Shi Huai's ancient poetry inherited the characteristics of Tang and Song poetry. Formally speaking, it is literature, poetry, not history. Secondly, the basis of "history" is historicity. Originated from historical skills, there are
Feeling and hair, with historical facts as evidence, rather than empty talk or simple lyric, this is
The basic elements of epic creation.
The second is the combination of "praising history" and "expressing ambition": a strong concern for real politics.
Externally, praising history and cherishing ancient poems are the unity of literature and history; From poetry
From the perspective of content composition, the unique connotation of poems about history and ancient poetry lies in "singing history" and "expressing ambition"
The combination of the two ultimately boils down to a strong concern for real politics. Chanting about history is not an end, chanting.
History is the driving force, and expressing one's will is the ultimate goal. Not only is there much to celebrate about history,
It contains political elements and pays attention to politics. The "ambition" expressed by this kind of poetry is correct.
Most of the content is either the ideal of making contributions or the worry of the rise and fall of the country; These are also
They are all based on the strong concern for real politics, so to some extent, poetry is more like.
It is a special form of political poetry. In most cases, poems about Tang and Song epics are concerned.
Content, ultimately, lies in real politics. Whether in the early Tang Dynasty or in British history,
The merits and achievements of heroes, as well as poems with the theme of expressing talents' grievances.
create
The combination of "three", "ancient" and "present": the combination of multi-dimensional time and space
Another obvious feature that distinguishes ancient poetry from ordinary lyric poetry is its richness.
Dimensional space-time span. General lyric poetry, mostly focuses on the writing of a certain period of time and space, regardless of
No matter the description of frontier fortress scenery or pastoral scenery, the perspective of poetry is various.
Limited to now and now; Praise history and cherish ancient poetry, so it is not the case. Because of the theme, poems about history
The music can go up and down for thousands of years, Wan Li is vertical and horizontal, and the time and space span is infinite.
By expanding capacity.
Or from the scenery you see in front of you, it leads to nostalgia for the past, which is nostalgia; And then rely on
Hanging on to the ancients leads to thinking about the present era, society or self-existence, which is harmful to the present.
Poetry travels in the transformation of ancient and modern times, and travels in the transformation of the past and the present, which is a turning point in time.
Change. There is also the transformation of space, thinking about the richness and complexity of the past from the dilapidated scenery in front of us.
Hua, this is a space film that spans historical time.
In a word, poems that praise history and cherish ancient poems are poems, history, history, ambition and antiquity.
The combination and unity of "keeping pace with the times" is a unique artistic feature of ancient poetry.
1, poetry, poetry and representative poets
Poetry is about historical themes, expressing opinions or feelings about the merits and demerits of historical figures, the success or failure of historical events, or satirizing the present from the past, or thinking about the intimacy of the past. Most of them have their own emphasis, mostly for specific historical events or historical figures, with feelings or feelings; Nostalgic poems are mostly in the past, and they are felt when visiting historical sites.
Representative writers: Zuo Si in Wei and Jin Dynasties, Liu Yuxi, Du Mu and Li Shangyin in Tang Dynasty, Wang Anshi, Su Shi, Li Qingzhao, Chen, Zhang, Lu You and Xin Qiji in Song Dynasty all wrote some impressive poems and were outstanding historical poets.
2. Official logo
There are monuments and ancient names in the title; Or in front of monuments and ancients, it is called "Yong"; Or add "homesickness" and "nostalgia" after monuments and ancients. Wujiang Pavilion, Wuyi Lane, Shicheng, Sui Palace, Jinling Nostalgia, Chibi Nostalgia and Ode to Historic Sites.
3. The structure of homesick poems
Visiting the ancient times-thinking about the ancient times-recalling things-expressing aspirations
4. Images of historical poems.
A former capitals: Xianyang, Chang 'an, Jinling, Gusu, Luoyang and Bianjing.
B Major events occurred in Lishan, Chibi, Xinting, Suidi, Mawei, Huaqing Palace, Bianhe, Huaishui,
C. Former residences, tombs and temples of emperors and celebrities in past dynasties: Wuyi Lane, ChristianRandPhillips Temple, Wujiang Pavilion, Chen Lin's Tomb and Li Bais Tomb.
D. Specific historical dynasties: Six Dynasties, Wu State, Sui Dynasty, Anshi Rebellion, Southern Tang Dynasty and Shu State.
E. Others: Wu Gou, backyard flowers.
5. Ode to history and cherish the artistic conception of ancient poems
Or magnificent, or bleak and desolate.
6. The language style of chanting epic poems.
Implicit and melancholy, unrestrained and unrestrained.
7. The common content and emotion of chanting epic poems.
Mainly relying on historical sites, or historical figures, or historical events, the author's mind is mainly expressed through the evaluation of historical figures and historical events. Most of these works use allusions, and their styles and feelings are similar.
1) satirizes the present with the past, expressing feelings about the ups and downs of the past and the impermanence of personnel. For example, Liu Yuxi's Wuyi Lane.
"Rosefinch bridge next to weeds, May 1 lane sunset oblique.
Swallows under the eaves of Wang Dao and Xie An have now flown into the homes of ordinary people. "
2) borrow the experience of the ancients to compare their own experiences and express their sighs for talents. The sadness that ambition is hard to pay, the helplessness of serving the country, or the criticism of the reality that talents are not reused. Such as Su Shi's Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia.
"The river of no return, waves, eternal romantic figures. Old camp west, people say it's the war of the Three Kingdoms, Battle of Red Cliffs. Rocks and clouds are falling, waves are hitting the shore and thousands of piles of snow are being rolled up. As picturesque as a mountain, how many heroes there are at one time!
Looking back on Zhou Yu's spring breeze era, young and beautiful Joe just married him, and he was full of heroic spirit. A white figure with a feather fan came face to face, and while talking and laughing, the enemy warships burned to ashes. I am wandering in the battlefield today. I feel a feeling heart and give birth to white hair prematurely. Life is like a dream, sprinkle a glass of wine to pay tribute to the bright moon on the river. "
3) Praise the deeds of the ancients and express their ambition to make contributions.
Du Fu's book, which is the famous Prime Minister's Temple, is in a deep pine forest near the Silk City.
The steps are dotted with green grass in spring, and birds are chirping happily under the leaves.
The third call aggravated his state affairs, and he gave his sincerity to two generations.
But before he conquered, he died, and since then the heroes have been crying on their coats. "
4) When worrying about the country and the people, expose the fatuity and decay of the rulers, sympathize with the sufferings of the lower classes, and worry about the future and destiny of the country and the nation.
Wang Anshi's "Gui Zhi Xiang Jin Mausoleum Nostalgia" "boarded to see the eyes, it was late autumn in the old country, and the weather was still early. Thousands of miles are like a river, like clusters of Qingfeng. Sail to the sunset, with the west wind at your back and the wine flag tilted. The colorful boat is cloudy, and the Milky Way heron rises, which is difficult to draw.
Miss the past, compete for prosperity, sigh outside the door, and continue to hate. Throughout the ages, depending on the level, share weal and woe. The past of the Six Dynasties flowed with the water, and the cold smoke faded the grass. Today, business women are still singing, and "backyard" is a heritage. "