1. Grasp the characteristics of scenery and explore the poet's feelings.
Look at the shape, color, movement and stillness of the picture, and grasp the poet's thoughts and feelings from the tone of the image picture. To read a poem, we should first look at what image it describes and what color it presents, and deduce our inner feelings from it.
Generally speaking, the external images depicted in the works are vivid, bright and high-spirited, while the internal images and emotions are high and optimistic. On the contrary, if the external image is dark, cold and low, its internal image emotion will be low and sad.
2. Analyze the artistic conception and explore the poet's feelings.
In the creation of artistic conception, the picture may be magnificent, such as "the desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen"; Or quiet, such as "moonlight in the pine forest and crystal stone in the stream"; Or depressed and lonely, such as "wild trees, clear water and near the moon!" ; Or harmony and tranquility, such as "the sunset lingers at the ferry, and the midnight snack-kitchen smoke floats from the houses"; Or open and desolate, such as "a thousand miles of smoke and dusk, isolated city closed"; Or lofty and vast, such as "sunset lonely Qi Fei, autumn waters * * * sky color".
3. Dig deep meaning through superficial meaning.
Ancient poetry is often deeply emotional, implicit and philosophical. Under the surface meaning, we can also dig its deep meaning, which is the theme that the author wants to express. For example, Li Bai's "Get to Baidicheng early" literally means to write a journey, where the current is fast and the boat is fast. Its essence is to write about the relaxed and happy mood.