What expressive techniques are used at the end of the later poems of Cloud Gate Road?

The end of The Night on the Cloud Gate uses the rhetorical devices of allusions.

Tail couplet is the only pair in Kawabe. In the picture, I am drunk, holding white sugar cane and green quinoa. In the beautiful scenery like Wangchuan Villa, there is a white-haired old man who is drunk and holding a crutch of Chenopodium album.

Wangchuan is the place where Wang Wei lives in seclusion. During his seclusion in Wangchuan, Wang Wei wrote many excellent pastoral poems. Therefore, the poet uses allusions in his poems to express his interest in seclusion and enjoying nature.

The Late Stage of Yunmen Road is one of the works of Li Mixun, a poet in the Song Dynasty.

The original text of the poem is a layer of forest with shadows and dark objects, and the circle from mountain to mountain is even more confusing. Follow the clouds to see the sunset, and follow the water step by step to qianxi. Firewood is burned in the wild, and cattle lie in the spring and plow the wheat low. In the picture of walking alone in Wangchuan, the drunk holds a white cane and green quinoa.

Poetry translated into dense forests, heavy peaks, twilight, twists and turns are even more confusing. Eyes chasing the sunset with the drifting clouds, footsteps flowing to Qianxi with the mountains and rivers. The woodcutter went down the mountain and the bonfire went out. In the shallow wheat field, the cow is lying by the plow. In the beautiful scenery like Wangchuan Villa, there is a white-haired old man who is drunk and holding a crutch of Chenopodium album.

The "late step" in the title of the poem is the key to understanding this poem. Yunmenkou is a section of the Ruoye River in the south of Yinshan. The scenery written in the poem is the landscape scenery in the twilight that the poet saw when he walked at the entrance of Yunmen, which embodies the characteristics of "step change and deformation" everywhere. The forest is flickering, the mountains are turning, the clouds are flowing, and the woodcutter cultivates cattle. All these are what the poet saw in the picturesque scenery. When the poet writes this kind of scenery into his words, he points out that it is derived from "step", and the words "mountain turns back to hillock", "step with" and "rope around" are action clues, which are quite similar to the ancient brushwork and fine needle and thread in China. This is a feature of the Seven Laws of the Song Dynasty.

Li Mi-Xunzi is similar, with the names Yunxiweng, Yunxijushi and Puxian Jushi. He is from Wuxian. Daguan has been a scholar for three years. Emperor Gaozongchao tried to write a book about Mr. Scheeren in order to oppose the proposal of making peace with Qin Gui and begging for returning to the field, and then tried the assistant minister of the Ministry of Finance. In his later years, he lived in seclusion in Xishan. Most of his poems express his feelings in troubled times with bold style, among which there are more than 80 poems in Yunxi Yuefu.