1. Memorize the text. (7 points)
(1) the old brick and fresh snow, like a new print.
② The Wuxia Gorge in Badong Three Gorges is long.
③ The village where the Goddess of Light was born and raised.
④ When viewed horizontally, the ridge side becomes a peak.
Why is it called the blue sea instead of the blue sea? Isn't that an old saying?
2. The following group of phonetic symbols is correct (). (3 points)
A. Curl up (ni m o) you (y ū u) you (héng) you beat around the bush (mi).
B. Gorgeous (lán) dazzling (xuán) Listening attentively (d √) Like crying (q √)
C. Trajectory (kuǐ) Skill (xián) Bump (b ǐ) Expression (wěi)
D. Branding (ao) Sudden (shū) Noisy (xiāo) Unreal (mi o)
There is an incorrect interpretation of underlined words in the following sentences, please correct it. (3 points)
Compared with the Empire State Building and the World Trade Center, these buildings are insignificant. (describe tall, horizontal in the air, floating out of the world. )
As long as this magical, beautiful and peaceful place is blessed, it will become a vibrant bird world and a prosperous bird kingdom! Unique and superior conditions. )
Pedestrians standing on the bridge looked down at the boat in the river, while passengers sitting on the boat looked up at the people on the bridge and looked at each other, never tired of seeing them. Both sides have moved eyes. I can never get enough of each other. )
The most rare thing is the dozens of natural and unrestrained bamboos that the Three Gorges has never seen easily. (describe thriving. )
Please rearrange the order of the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) is colorful and full of beautiful charm.
As long as (people) get things done, get into the car like a whirlwind, such as getting into the belly of a beetle.
There are many beetles in the street. The beetle ran away anxiously.
⑤ Take gasoline as liquid and bread as milk as Coca-Cola.
⑥ The whole of new york is a fast-running beetle world ⑥ Wheels are feet ⑧ Beetles are armored.
5. Fill in the blanks with proper quantifiers. (2 points)
They are absinthe, while the Empire State Building and the World Trade Center are coconut trees with three hands. They are toys, while the Empire State Building and the World Trade Center are giraffes who eat bay leaves in the middle of the month.
6. Write the next sentence of the following sentences so that the upper and lower sentences form a pair of sentences. (2 points)
The scenery here is unique. Next sentence:
7. The following are the nicknames of three tourist cities. Please write down the names of these cities. (3 points)
① Pearl of the Orient () ② The starting point of Hayes () ③ Sea Garden ()
8. The following is a sign of a park lawn. Please redesign the new logo text to be decent and elegant. (2 points)
Original sign: No crossing the grass, and offenders will be fined 10 yuan!
New bulletin board:
9. Write a paragraph describing a corner of your school, and pay attention to using different expressions. (not less than 150 words). (4 points)
Second, reading (70 points)
(1) Read Three Gorges in Badong (excerpt) and complete 15. (20 points)
After Zigui and Badong, the ship entered the most famous Wuxia Gorge, which is the most dangerous and beautiful landscape. The risk of river water is narrow, acute, tortuous and multi-beach. The beauty of mountains is not monotonous. This peak is very high, and that peak is higher. A row in front, a row in the back, and countless rows in the back. You surround me layer by layer and I surround you. You bite me, I bite you. There is no road ahead, and there is no road behind. All directions were blocked by cliffs. The hull had to detour through a crack in the mountain. The mountains on both sides stand upright, as if cut by a sharp knife, so neat and steep. Looking up, you can see the peak with a blue sky in the middle. Occasionally I see a blackbird, flying desperately, flying desperately, and always feel that it is not easy to fly over the peak. The river surges on cliffs and stone beaches, making a fierce roar, sometimes rolling up waves a foot or two high.
Because of the sunny weather, I didn't see the clouds in Wushan this time. According to an old gentleman, the clouds in Wushan should be seen in foggy and drizzling weather. At that time, we couldn't see the sky or the peak, only the clouds at the top, some like horses and cattle, some like tigers and leopards, and everything was strange. It is even more interesting than Lushan Mountain. This time, because it is good weather in autumn, there is not even a cloud in the sky, and several extremely high peaks can be clearly seen. The most lovely thing is that there are some small red flowers hanging upside down on the cliff, reflecting the ancient brown rocks, which makes it interesting.
Cross Wushan and enter Qutang Gorge. This canyon is the shortest, but it is only thirteen or fourteen miles. The mountain is a little lower than Wuxia, and the water is still dangerous. Because there is a pile of Kuimen ravines in the river, the water can't flow horizontally. This is the famous Bai Di in history. The tragic story of entrusting orphans to the ancient city of Liu Huangshu happened here. There is an ancient temple on the top of the mountain, which is Mrs. Sun's temple. White walls loomed from the Woods. When we passed by, it was about six o'clock in the afternoon, and a sunset shone on the pine tree in front of the temple. The color is very light and cold. Looking far north, you can vaguely see the remains of the Eight Arrays. The bell in the temple sang the horn from the mountain over there in Kuifu intermittently, and the mood was rather bleak. It is probably in this realm that the so-called homesickness in the tears of heroes arises.
1. The above is compiled according to the author's travel notes. Please fill in the corresponding place names in the brackets below. (3 points)
Zigui () () Baidicheng
2. The characteristics of the martial arts landscape are answered by the above two words. (2 points)
3. The article written in Baidicheng reminds people of a poem by Li Bai, "Send Baidicheng Early". Please write this poem silently. (4 points)
4. When writing Qutangxia, the article mentioned the tragic story of Liu Huangshu's trusteeship. Liu Huangshu is the name of this period. What is the purpose of writing this story in full? (3 points)
5. Tell the rhetorical devices used in the following sentences and their functions, and fill in the table. (8 points)
The mountains on both sides stand upright, as if cut by a sharp knife, so neat and steep.
(2) head up, just see the peak, there is a blue sky in the middle.
(3) the river rushed on the cliff, stone beach, a fierce roar, sometimes can roll up a wave pile of one or two feet high.
Rhetorical function of sentences
First sentence
② Sentence
③ Sentence
(2) Read Zhouzhuang Yunshui (excerpt) and complete 16. (18)
Our boat rowed to the end of the ancient town, the lights were dim, the river was restored to its original appearance, and the stars shone on the calm water. Looking up from the river, I saw the uneven roofs, and outlined their tortuous black outlines in the dark blue sky. Suddenly, a string of bright spots flew from the dark roof, like a group of fireflies flying in the sky, drawing dark red light in the dark. With the crisp explosion, the small light spots turned into colorful fireworks blooming all over the sky, and the sky and the earth were brightly illuminated by fireworks. The ancient town, which has been hidden in the night, is undergoing rapid changes under the colorful fireworks. At this time, the original dark roof is like a mountain swept by rosy clouds, and the dignified ink line has also become a lively and flowing colorful light. The most wonderful thing, of course, is the river beside me. The splendor and splendor in the sky all fell into the water. The calm and deep river suddenly became a swaying and radiant ribbon. The riverside buildings flashing with fireworks are reflected in the water, like faces looking up at the sky from the bottom of the river. Before I could see their faces clearly, they disappeared into the water. When a new round of fireworks blooms in the air, they emerge from the distant water, but it is another expression. At this time, cheers of surprise came from all directions of the ancient town. The beauty in the sky is fleeting, but the surprises on the ground are spreading.
1. Add some words below. (2 points)
Interlaced () bright ()
2. Write synonyms for underlined words in the following sentences. (3 points)
The dark blue sky outlined their tortuous black silhouette. ( )
The brilliance and splendor of the sky all fell into the water, and the calm and deep river suddenly became a swaying and radiant ribbon. ( ) ( )
3. There is a word in the text that changes quickly and describes a short time in an instant. Please write three more words to describe this extremely short time. (3 points)
① ② ③
4. What scenarios are described above? Please summarize (not less than four). (2 points)
5. When describing the scenery, what time and spatial order did the author describe it? (2 points)
(1) Time:
② In space: from writing to writing, and finally to writing.
6. The sentences with wavy lines in this paper describe the phonology of Zhouzhuang from a new angle. This sentence is a rhetorical device of metaphor, which belongs to metaphor, ontology, vehicle and figurative words. The advantage of this writing is that. (6 points)
(3) Read "Qinghai Lake, Fantasy Lake" (excerpt) and complete 16 (14 points).
Looking pleasing to the eye again, the place where the water meets the sky is a dark cloud that has not yet retreated. It rolls like a galloping horse. Further up, it is the clear sky unique to Wan Li after the rain. This light blue sky stretches all the way behind me to a grassy beach with rolling dark brown mountains. And under my feet, the silver road is like a hada, stretching into the distance. What a beautiful picture! And all this is saturated with the life of dawn and the moisture of morning rain, so fresh and quiet. Glittering rain beads are vaguely exposed to grass, petals, lakes, hilltops and molecules in the air. Take a breath gently, this is the coolness of My Sweetie. I was almost drunk and wanted to run, for fear of ruining the tranquility of this picture; I want to shout, but I'm afraid of disturbing the peace of this picture. I looked at the young driver not far away. He is still so solemn, silently looking at the distance, without any intention of exchanging feelings. And those yaks strolling on the grass beach are particularly leisurely. I had to stand alone silently, let my brain revel in beauty, and let my heart rise and fall in beauty.
1. Write the corresponding words according to the following expressions. (3 points)
① Describe the continuous winding of roads, mountains and rivers. ( )
(2) It looks or sounds unclear; It doesn't feel obvious. ( )
(3) serious and respectful. ( )
2. From the perspective of spatial order, the above spatial orientation order is:
. (3 points)
The above sentence always says that the environmental atmosphere of Qinghai Lake is beautiful and elegant. ( 1)
4. Talk about the expression effect of adding some words in the following sentences. (3 points)
This light blue sky stretches all the way behind me to a grassy beach with rolling dark brown mountains.
How do I feel about the charming scenery of Qinghai Lake? (2 points)
6. Imitate the underlined part of the following sentence and continue to write the sentence. (2 points)
I had to stand alone silently, let my brain revel in beauty, and let my heart rise and fall in beauty.
(4) Read "I am convinced that Huangshan Mountain is a wonder of the world" and complete 16 (18 points).
I am convinced that Huangshan Mountain is a wonder of the world.
(1) I have long heard that Huangshan has the majesty of the northern peaks and the elegance of the southern mountains; I also heard that Huangshan has exquisite and strange stones, yellow pine oblique branches and boundless clouds. Guo Moruo, a great contemporary poet, wrote poems praising the scenery of Huangshan Mountain, and even left a quatrain that he thought Huangshan Mountain was wonderful in the world.
In October this year, I came to Huangshan. Although it is autumn, Huangshan is still wearing summer clothes. Stepping up the stairs, a faint gray-blue smoke floated with the flowers from time to time. Looking from the railing, the ten-mile peaks and peaks have different landscapes because of their different angles, positions and lines of sight, but seeing the peaks competing for supremacy, they are strangely pine and green, just like thousands of long colored curtains hanging in front, giving people the enjoyment of artistic beauty.
Huangshan Mountain is a three-dimensional painting and a silent poem. Entering the peak sea of Huangshan Mountain, countless strange stones will come to your face. In the Mid-Levels Temple, you can see a rooster flapping its wings and wanting to crow, with its head facing the heaven. This is the clever stone golden rooster, called Tianmen. Climb the Tianshan Mountain and look at the lotus peak in the distance. She is like a lotus in bud, drawing magnificent lines. In front of Jigong Peak, a clever stone looks like a goose, with its head held high and many huge stones under its wings, forming a spectacle of swans hatching eggs. There are also owls on Kowloon Peak, magpies on Baishaling, monkeys watching the sea on Lion Peak, and Xiantao stone on the back of crucian carp. These strange stones are vivid and funny, like people and things, like birds and animals, and lifelike, as if they were made by skilled craftsmen, bringing people rich imagination and endless fun.
If Joe is used to describe the stones in Huangshan, then the pine in Huangshan is strange. Pinus taiwanensis doesn't grow in the soil like ordinary pine trees, but takes root in the gap of the cliff in the mountain according to the mountain situation and wind direction. They are not afraid of the cold, evergreen all the year round, standing, lying, leaning and leaning. For example, the world-famous Millennium Gu Song welcoming pine stands to the east of Yuping Building and Manjusri Cave. Just like a hospitable host extending his arms to welcome tourists from afar. Leaving Yupinglou, there is an ancient pine tree on the roadside, which is a Fujian pine. Wang is 50 meters ahead, with a graceful gesture, such as nodding goodbye to tourists. There are black tiger pine in Shixinfeng and sea pine in Tiandufeng. The pine trees in Huangshan Mountain not only grow independently, but also have trees in the forest. For example, the pine trees on Lion Peak formed a forest and formed the Song Sea. When the mountain wind blows, B is like a tidal surge, which is spectacular.
The strange pines in Huangshan Mountain are fascinating, and the sea of clouds in Huangshan Mountain is even more magical. The wonder of it is that it is not the sea, but it is like the sea. Standing on the top of the mountain, I saw smoke clouds sometimes like a calm Wang Yang, sometimes like a rough sea, sometimes like a rushing torrent, and sometimes as soft as silk. It was raining cats and dogs just now, and in a flash, it was all gone. As soon as the sun shines, the clouds are boundless and the waves are rough, and Wandao ravine is submerged in silver waves. There are indeed fairy mountains in the sea, and there are also some intangible worlds. No wonder Guo Moruo described it as a fascinating place, flickering, thick or light, better than a blurred dream.
1. Look at the full text. What role do the two sentences in the first paragraph play in the text? (2 points)
2. What phrases do ③, ④ and ⑤ correspond to in paragraph ①?
Paragraph (3) corresponds to.
Paragraph (4) corresponds to.
Paragraph (5) corresponds to.
A: The author compares Huangshan Mountain to a three-dimensional painting because
; It is compared to silent poetry because. (4 points)
4. The two underlined sentences in paragraph (4) use figurative rhetoric. What are the characteristics of Pinus taiwanensis?
(2 points) A: B:
5. The rhetorical devices used in the underlined sentences in the fifth paragraph represent the sea of clouds in Huangshan.
The characteristics of. (3 points)
6. Xu Xiake, a geographer and traveler in the Ming Dynasty, once said: When the Five Mountains return, they don't look at the mountains, and when Huangshan returns, they don't look at the mountains.
The Five Mountains are the five famous mountains in the history of our country. Please write down the names and directions of two of them. (2 points)
(2) Briefly talk about the meaning of these two compliments. (2 points)
Grade 8 (1) Chinese ability training paper (1)
Unit 1 Reference Answer
1. 1.① interlaced, black and white, bright colors, strong contrast, apes singing, three tears touching clothes, Wanzhongling Valley near Jingmen, four different distances and heights, shining you better than blue, 2. D3。 Handsome: (expression, manner, style, etc. ) natural and graceful, graceful and unrestrained In this paper, personification is used to describe the charm of bamboo. 4.246 ⑧ 444444444444 9. Omit.
2.( 1) 1. The above are compiled according to the author's travel notes. Please fill in the corresponding place names in the brackets below. (3 points)
Zigui (Badong) (Wuxia) (Qutangxia) Baidicheng
2. The characteristics of the martial arts landscape are answered by the above two words: strangeness and beauty. (2 points)
3. The article written in Baidicheng reminds people of a poem by Li Bai, "Send Baidicheng Early". Please write this poem silently. (4 points)
Early in the morning, I bid farewell to Jiangling city, which is high into the sky, thousands of miles away, and the boat is only one day away.
The cries of apes on both sides of the strait are still unconsciously crowing in their ears, and the canoe has passed the heavy green hills.
4. When writing Qutangxia, the article mentioned the tragic story of Liu Huangshu's trusteeship. Liu Huangshu was Liu Bei in the Three Kingdoms period. What is the purpose of writing this story in full? (3 points)
It highlights the rich historical and cultural connotation of the Three Gorges and is more intriguing.
5. Tell the rhetorical devices used in the following sentences and their functions, and fill in the table. (8 points)
The mountains on both sides stand upright, as if cut by a sharp knife, so neat and steep.
(2) head up, just see the peak, there is a blue sky in the middle.
(3) the river rushed on the cliff, stone beach, a fierce roar, sometimes can roll up a wave pile of one or two feet high.
Rhetorical function of sentences
The mountains of the Three Gorges in Badong are neat and high.
This sentence exaggerates and vividly shows the characteristics of high mountains and narrow rivers.
The personification vividly shows the danger and momentum of the river.
(2) 1. Add some words below. (2 points)
Staggered and brilliant
2. Write synonyms for underlined words in the following sentences. (3 points)
The dark blue sky outlined their tortuous black silhouette. (sketch)
The brilliance and brilliance of the sky all fell into the water, and the calm and deep river suddenly became a swaying and radiant ribbon. (Wonderful) (Trembling)
3. There is a word in the text that changes quickly and describes a short time in an instant. Please write three more words to describe this extremely short time. (3 points)
① Instant ② Instant ③ Sudden.
4. What scenarios are described above? Please summarize (not less than four). (2 points)
Colored lights on the shore, reflections in the river, floats, silk and bamboo, orchestral string sounds, fireworks and cheers from ancient towns.
5. When describing the scenery, what time and spatial order did the author describe it? (2 points)
(1) time: sequence
(2) Space: from the river to the fireworks in the sky, and finally to the people on the ground.
6. The sentences with wavy lines in the text describe the water rhyme of Zhouzhuang from the perspective of color. This sentence uses a rhetorical device of metaphor, which belongs to metaphor. The ontology is a river, the metaphor is a ribbon, and the metaphor is a change. The advantage of this writing method is that it vividly shows the colorful fireworks seen on the river in spring night and shows the magnificence of Zhouzhuang water town. . (6 points)
(3) 1. Write the corresponding words in the text according to the following expressions. (3 points)
① Describe the continuous winding of roads, mountains and rivers. (winding)
(2) It looks or sounds unclear; It doesn't feel obvious. (vaguely)
(3) serious and respectful. (solemn)
2. As far as spatial order is concerned, the spatial orientation sequence described above is: the place where water meets the sky goes up again.
My feet. (3 points)
The above sentence always says that the environmental atmosphere of Qinghai Lake is beautiful and elegant:
What a beautiful picture. ( 1)
4. Talk about the expression effect of adding some words in the following sentences. (3 points)
This light blue sky stretches all the way behind me to a grassy beach with rolling dark brown mountains.
Stretch and droop, highlighting the characteristics of high sky and empty air. Standing still, using anthropomorphic techniques, write that mountains are full of spirituality and reflect the characteristics of tranquility.
How do I feel about the charming scenery of Qinghai Lake? (2 points)
Explain that I love nature and hope that the beauty of the grassland will not be destroyed.
6. Imitate the underlined part of the following sentence and continue to write the sentence. (2 points)
I had to stand alone silently, let my brain revel in beauty, and let my heart rise and fall in beauty.
Let your body sink into beauty.
(4) 1. Look at the complete text. What role do the two sentences in the first paragraph play in the text? (2 points)
The first sentence summarizes the content of the full text, and the second sentence quotes Guo's poems and points out the characteristics of Huangshan wonders.
2. What phrases do ③, ④ and ⑤ correspond to in paragraph ①?
The third paragraph corresponds to beautifully carved strange stones.
The fourth paragraph corresponds to Pinus taiwanensis.
The content of the fifth paragraph corresponds to the vast sea of clouds.
3. Answer in combination with the third paragraph: The author compares Huangshan to a three-dimensional painting because there are many stones, lingshi and all kinds of lingshi in Huangshan. Entering the peak sea of Huangshan Mountain, countless smart stones will rush to the front; The reason why it is compared to silent poetry is that these strange stones are lifelike and can bring people rich imagination and unlimited fun. (4 points)
4. The two underlined sentences in paragraph (4) use figurative rhetoric. What are the characteristics of Pinus taiwanensis?
(2 points) A: Pinus taiwanensis has different shapes. B: The pine forest is as spectacular as the sea.
5. The underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph uses rhetorical devices such as parallelism and metaphor, which shows the unpredictable characteristics of the sea of clouds in Huangshan. (3 points)
6. Xu Xiake, a geographer and traveler in the Ming Dynasty, once said: When the Five Mountains return, they don't look at the mountains, and when Huangshan returns, they don't look at the mountains.
The Five Mountains are the five famous mountains in the history of our country. Please write down the names and directions of two of them. (2 points)
Mount Taishan in Dongyue, Huashan in Xiyue, Hengshan in Nanyue, Hengshan in Beiyue and Songshan in Zhongyue.
(2) Briefly talk about the meaning of these two compliments. (2 points)
The Five Mountains are the representatives of China Mountain, and the landscape of Huangshan Mountain is above the Five Mountains.