Li Jinfa (1900- 1976), a native of Meixian District, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province, has a rich family, but lives frugally, and has been weak and sick since childhood. His father's strict restraint made him feel that life was boring, and his mother's love was flawless, taking care of many children. "I spent my childhood in boredom." Loneliness and depression.
191911,"Men should aim in all directions", went to the legal sculpture and the Paris Academy of Fine Arts to save money. Loneliness "No girlfriend, no communication between China and foreign countries, no material enjoyment ... The so-called ecstasy of Huadu doesn't suit me, I am a layman."
Besides sculpture, I also read many literary works, especially symbolic poems, and regarded Wei Erlun and Baudelaire as "honorary teachers", which I couldn't put down. ① withdrawn and depressed in temperament, pessimistic understanding of the world ② bitterness and loneliness of vagrants, inferiority and resentment of the weak ③ progressive books made him feel that there were too many evils in human society, but he did not resist. Transforming the circle of friends in society, I am immersed in the valley of cynicism, decadent and sentimental symbolic poems.
1920 began to write poetry, and it was not published until 1925 returned to China. After returning to China, I made a living by running around, and my poems were very rare. The poem I wrote is "not the spirit of the year."
The author groaned sadly in the reality of rain.
Diners and Bad Years was written during an inspection tour in Berlin, Germany. At that time, Germany's economy was extremely difficult during World War I, which was called "a difficult year", but they were a group of tourists who "enjoyed the blessings of low-priced marks" and were ridiculed by Li as "diners of a difficult year". *** 100 song, almost a song, lamenting the fleeting time and life, singing the fantasy of feelings and hopes.
Song of Happiness is an emotional record of the romantic love between Li and the daughter of a German painter. My outlook on life suddenly changed, and I became optimistic when I met difficulties. His poems swept away the tone of decadence and despair, but were full of love and happiness. Asoka
(1) Understanding of self-life, abandonment of wife, loss of piano, feeling and expression of time.
The expression of time cursing life "Our life is too withered/like a rice field trampled by cattle"
1, "feeling" is like leaves/blood sprinkled on our feet, and life is like a smile on the lips of death.
In autumn, red leaves, like blood, fall to the ground. This natural phenomenon is used as a simile by poets. Think of it as the withering of life, and the blood splashed on the feet is deep red. Another metaphor implies the poet's thorough understanding: the distance between life and death is close at hand, how short life is!
"Qin Ai" The light rain splashed the curtain/splashed my heart. …P6
The pessimistic understanding of life is expressed through the images of autumn, winter, cold nights, illness, death, graves and vagrancy.
Wang (1898- 1940): A native of Chang 'an, Shaanxi Province, was born in a declining bureaucratic family, and his family circumstances made him feel sad in his life. Strange and lonely. 1920 went to France to study, lived a dissolute life, indulged in bars and cafes in Huadu, and spent time in mellow wine and mistress's tenderness, holding a cynical attitude. Before the Madonna
2. "I came out from the cape ..."
3. Shi Min's Untitled expresses the eternal theme of death by comparing it with short-lived love.
(Baudelaire theme: capital-the love, beauty, happiness and honor that civilization shows off are hypocritical and temporary, and only disability is the only truth)
At this time, he is a student of English Department in Peking University. Zeng Yibo wrote Melancholy in Paris and a collection of poems Good Night, Nightmare.
4. Yu Yuyu eulogized hell, graves and skeletons, cursed the world, mourned the disillusionment of Han people's hopes, the disappearance of youth and the loneliness of wandering, and became a "devil poet", from the poetry collections Rose on the Pit, Devil's Dance, Lonely Soul, Smiling corpse, Evil Soul, Spring corpse,
(2) Love poems
About half of Li Jinfa's Light Rain is for happiness-at most, he likes to sing about women and love. He believes that "people who can worship the beauty of women have the pleasure of life unity;" A society that worships female beauty is a more evolved society. "He divided poems into philosophical poems, love poems and revolutionary poems." But I still want to make love poems forever, because the beauty of women can be praised endlessly. "
It expresses the expectation, intoxication and pain of women's rebirth and pure love, and depicts the charm, tenderness, delicacy, freshness and health of love, but it still hangs over the shadow of pessimism and decadence. The country is a poet, who always interweaves love with the contents of impermanence of fate and suffering of life. Gentle (1-4)P 1 16/ Talking about death in the ashes ...
1 Your laughter goes back and forth in the breeze and shines brightly on the flowers in the garden.
I play the sound of music,/I can't please your ears; /dyed all the colors,/I can't describe your beauty.
A bleak autumn/followed by a cold winter. /Dead limbs,/Only our spirit can warm them.
The persistence of love and the pain after lovelorn in Dying Gray.
Mu Tianmu (1900- 197 1), a native of Yitong, Jilin, 19 18 reported the fantasy of studying in Japan for saving the country through science, 19 19 abandoned mathematics and turned to literature.
Yao Pengzi (189 1- 1969)' s Collection of Silver Bells 1 Curse the Love on Your Face implies a certain feeling of the poet's inner world by symbolizing images and artistic conception.
Symbolist poets believe that external objects can interact with people's minds and are "symbolic forests" that can convey information to people. Symbol is to express corresponding thoughts and feelings through concrete images.
The images in symbolic poems are not only themselves, but also themselves, which are ambiguous and uncertain in connotation.
The first two sections of the poem "Abandoned Wife" tell the tragic fate of abandoned wives in their own words. After being driven out of the house, they can only sleep in the wilderness and live in a broken wall, and they are completely tired of the world. The last two sections suddenly changed their names and wrote "hidden worries" and "elegies" of abandoned wives from the perspective of onlookers. As a concrete image, "abandoned wife" shows the unfortunate fate and painful heart of women and children, but at the same time it has "implied universal significance" and expresses the sadness, fear, loneliness and world-weariness of many people abandoned by unfair society, including the poet himself. This is a sad song of life and fate/
Concept symbols, color symbols, emotional symbols, philosophical symbols, etc.
Feng Naichao (190 1- 1984) was born in a Chinese family in Yokohama, Japan. 65438-0923 Joined the Philosophy Department of Imperial University of Kyoto-Philosophy Department of Imperial University of Tokyo-Aesthetics and Art History ... He began to write poems in the mid-1920s, and The Red Deng Sha was published in 1928. 1927 returned to China and turned to realism.
Almost all of them are ode to love and life. "Implicit poet"
Color symbol: a certain color implies tangible things or intangible emotions. Feng and Yao painted cool colors, such as light, gray, dark, blue and deep. According to the relationship between spectral tone and people's psychological reaction, the sense of litigation and emotional rhythm caused by this cold tone is depressed, sad and desolate.
Dark palaces and protein-colored moons, such as dead rivers and black nuns, constitute a bleak and gloomy picture. In the center of the picture is a small red and yellow lamp, which burns weakly in loneliness, but it can't shine, and it can't break the infinite silence and gloomy darkness around it. Isn't this kind of "red gauze lamp" with color and light tone as the core a symbol of the subject's depression, narcissism and unwillingness? Isn't this vast and dark contrast a symbol of the weak opposition between individuals and society?
2. Strange imagination and novel metaphor
Symbolism poetry school takes the expression of inner world as its only task, so imagination is extremely important. Baudelaire said, "Imagination is the queen of truth." Abandoned wife red gauze lamp
Zhu Ziqing's Symbolic Poetry School wants to express some subtle situations, and metaphor is their life. But' far analogy' is not' near analogy' (the so-called far refers not to the material of metaphor, but to the method of metaphor; They can see the same thing in what ordinary people think is different. " )
The usual metaphor is based on the similar attributes between things, such as: the gentleness of bowing your head/the shyness like hibiscus coming out of the water. How can I miss her in the melting pot? However, Li's metaphor is subjective and arbitrary. With his unique feelings, he forms a metaphorical relationship between distant and almost unrelated things.
Example: The Expression of Time Our life is too withered/like a rice field trampled by animals.
"Baloney in Paris" "A woman's heart has become a beast's hoof,/and there is no moment to stay."
Cold nights are like-cold nights are like tender breasts,/Xu kissed my pale cheek.
"Feel" that life is/dead lips,/smile.
3. Extensive use of synaesthesia.
Open the boundaries of vision, smell, touch, taste and hearing, and let them communicate with each other to produce strong artistic effects.
Example: The night outside the dreamland on a cold night/dyed the lonely guest's heart blue.
The pink memory of Song of the Night smells like a rotting beast on the roadside.
"The moon has put on the curtain"/Tong Ye is sad,/I Zhang Er listen carefully,/I know it's autumn.
4. "The strangeness of conceptual connection": organize some seemingly unrelated ideas or things together, remove the relational words that link them together, form a leap of images, and strengthen the excitement of poetry. Li is different from others.
1, symbolism
Symbolism+romanticism
2. Eating foreign food will not change.
Deeply influenced by classical poetry