First, "Silent Night Thinking" Li Bai
1, text: There is such bright light at the foot of my bed. Is there frost already? . I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic.
The bright moonlight shines on the window, like a layer of silver frost on the ground. Looking up at the bright moon outside the sky window, overlooking my distant hometown.
3. Appreciation: This poem is about the feeling of missing my hometown on a silent moonlit night. Through the poem "Looking up, I found it was moonlight, and then looking back, I suddenly remembered home", we can see that the author deeply misses his hometown.
Second, "Looking at the Moon at Fifteen Nights" Wang Jian
1, text: Bai Shu Crow Atrium, Coody Leng Silent Wet Osmanthus fragrans. Tonight, people are looking forward to it. I wonder who will fall in Qiu Si?
2. Translation: The ground in the middle of the yard is covered with silvery white frost and snow, and crows inhabit under the buttonwood; The cold dew quietly wet the osmanthus in the courtyard. People are looking up at the bright moon tonight. I wonder whose home is autumn yearning?
3. Appreciation: This poem expresses the author's yearning for his hometown and relatives by depicting the scene of the mid-autumn moon night. Poets integrate their emotions into it by appreciating the moon, birds and flowers, so that readers can deeply feel the author's emotional expression.
Third, "Hope in Spring" Du Fu
1, Text: Although the country is divided, the mountains and rivers last forever, and all the plants are in spring. Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate. The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold. Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin. "
2. The capital fell and the city was broken. Although the mountains and rivers are still there, the grass is everywhere and the trees are grey. Sentimental state affairs, tears can't help splashing, birds are heart-pounding, which only increases sadness but not hatred. The continuous war has been burning for three months, and letters from home are hard to find, worth thousands of dollars. Worried, scratching my head, my white hair is getting shorter and shorter, and I can't insert it.
3. Appreciation: By describing the desolate scene of Chang 'an in the Anshi Rebellion, this poem expresses the poet's feelings of worrying about the country and homesickness, and reflects the poet's desire for peace and happiness. In the last two sentences, the poet thought of himself from his own country and couldn't help but have a boiling passion and reach the climax of patriotism. The whole poem is calm, sincere and natural, which embodies the poet's feelings of loving the motherland and caring for his family.
Fourth, "Summer quatrains" Li Qingzhao
1, text: Life is a hero, and death is a hero. Today, people still miss Xiang Yu because he refused to live and returned to the East.
2. Translation: You should be a hero when you are born; Be a hero in life and a hero in death. I still think of Xiang Yu, and I admire his heroism. Refuse to bend the river to commit suicide.
3. Appreciation: This poem is an ancient poem that satirizes the present and expresses grief and indignation. Through the contrast between "outstanding person" and "ghost outstanding person", the poem praises the hero and heroism. Through this poem, the poet expressed his dissatisfaction with the humiliation and peace of the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty and his determination to fight against foreign enemies. This poem is high-pitched, bold and unrestrained, with strong patriotic feelings and national pride.